形容词副词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法知识点全解（冀教版）

高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 语法专版 形容词副词的比较级最高级 语法专项突破 考频分析 冀教版选修1中，形容词副词的比较级最高级是重点语法模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，贯 穿试卷核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接 影响句子描述的准确性与逻辑性。在语境理解类题目中，比较等级的形式变化、修饰词搭配及语境 含义辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。构成规则：规则变化（加-er/-est,more/most)与不规则变化(good-better-best,badly-worse-worst等） 的辨析与正确形式 ●常用结构：原级(as.as,not so/as.as)、比较级(than,much/a little等修饰语)、最高级(of/in短语 及the的使用)的搭配与语境匹配 ·特殊用法：比较级表最高级含义（否定词+比较级）、倍数表达(A+倍数+比较级+ha+B)、同 级比较的省略与替换 知识点一：形容词副词的比较级最高级 1.规则变化 1.一般情况：形容词/副词后加-er(比较级)、-est(最高级) 例：fast→faster-→fastest:small-→smaller-→smallest 2.以不发音e结尾：加-r(比较级)、-st(最高级) 例：nice→nicer-nicest;large--larger-→largest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i加-er/est 例：happy-→happier-→happiest;easy→easier-→easiest 4.重读闭音节（辅元辅结构)：双写尾字母加-er/-est 例：big-→bigger-→biggest;hot-→hotter--→hottest 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.不规则变化 1.常见不规则变化词：good/well→better-→best;bad/badly/ill→vorse-worst:many/much→more→most: little-→less→least:far→farther/further-→farthest/.furthest 2.例句： l.She is better at English than me.(good的比较级) 2.This is the worst movie I have ever seen.(bad的最高级) 3.比较级用法 1.两者比较用han连接：A+be/实义动词+比较级+than+B Tom runs faster than Jim.This book is more interesting than that one. 2.”比较级+and+比较级”表”越来越.” 例：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 4.最高级用法 1.三者及以上比较用he+最高级+范围(in/of结构) She is the tallest girl in her class.This is the most delicious food of all 2.”one of the+最高级+名词复数”表”最.之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 知识点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词比较级（两者之间的比较） 1.规则变化 。单音节词：一般在词尾加-er:以不发音的e结尾加-r;重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er;以辅音字 母+y结尾，变y为i加-er 例：tall→taller;nice→nicer;big→bigger;happy→happier ·多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more 例：important一more important;:beautiful→more beautiful 2.不规则变化 例：good/well→better;bad/badly/ill→worse;many/much→more;little→less 3.用法结构 A+be+比较级+than+B(A比B更…) 例句： 1.This book is more interesting than that one 2 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.She runs faster than her brother. 2.形容词最高级（三者及以上之间的比较） 1.规则变化 ·单音节词：一般在词尾加-est:以不发音的e结尾加-st:重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est:以辅音 字母+y结尾，变y为i加-est 例：tall→tallest;nice→nicest:big→biggest;happy→happiest 。多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加ost 例：important→most important:beautiful→most beautiful 2.不规则变化 例：good/well→best;bad/badly/ill→worst;:many/much→most;little→least 3.用法结构 A+bE+he+最高级+表示范围的短语/从句（A是…中最…的) 例句： 1.This is the tallest building in our city. 2.She is the most careful student in her class 3.副词比较级（两者之间的比较） 1.规则变化 。一般副词：加more/most(同多音节形容词)：以-y结尾的副词（除early)加more/most 例：fast→faster;slowly→more slowly:early→earlier 2.不规则变化 例：well→better;badly→worse:much→more;little→less 3.用法结构 A+动词+比较级+han+B（A做某事比B更…) 例句： 1.He studies harder than his deskmate. 2.They arrived earlier than expected. 4.副词最高级（三者及以上之间的比较） 1.规则变化 ·一般副词：加most:以-y结尾的副词（除early)加most 例：fast→fastest:slowly→most slowly;early一earliest 3 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.不规则变化 例：well→best:badly→worst:nuch→most:little→least 3.用法结构 A+动词+(h)+最高级+表示范围的短语/从句（A做某事在…中最…)（副词最高级前的he 可省略) 例句： 1.She sings(the)most beautifully in the school choir. 2.He runs fastest among all the boys. 5.比较级和最高级的特殊用法 1.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…) 例：It's getting colder and colder. 2.he+比较级，the+比较级（越…，就越…) The harder you work,the better grades you will get. 3.最高级前可用序数词修饰（第几最…的） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 知识点三：形容词副词的比较级最高级 1.形容词比较级 1.基础变化规则（中考必背）： ●一般在词尾加-er→例：tall→taller;fast→faster 。以不发音的e结尾加-r→例：nice→nicer;large-→larger ·以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-er→例：easy→easier;happy→happier 。重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母加-er→例：big一→bigger:hot一→hotter ●部分双音节和多音节词前加more→例：beautiful-→nore beautiful;important-→nore important 2.副词比较级 1.基础变化规则（中考必背）： 。一般在词尾加-er→例：fast→faster;hard→harder 。部分双音节和多音节词前加more→例：slowly-一→nore slowly;carefully-→nore carefully 2.常用结构（中考常考)： ●A+be+比较级+than+B一例：Tom is taller than Jim. 4 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 。A+实义动词+比较级+than+B→例：She runs faster than me. ●比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）一→例：The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 3.形容词副词最高级 1.基础变化规则（中考必背）： 。一般在词尾加-est→例：tall→tallest:fast→fastest 。以不发音的e结尾加-st→例：nice→nicest;large-→largest 。以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-est→例：easy一→easiest;happy-→happiest 。重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母加-est→例：big→biggest:hot-hottest 。部分双音节和多音节词前加most→例：beautiful-→nost beautiful;important-→most important 2.常用结构（中考核心)： ●the+最高级+(in/of短语)→例：She is the tallest girl in her class. ·one of the+最高级+名词复数（最…之一）→例：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 考法精析 考法一：形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化 核心：根据形容词副词的构成特点，判断其比较级和最高级的正确形式 真题1（语法填空）： This story is(interesting)than that one.Many students like it. 答案：more interesting 解析：interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more,由标志词han”可知用比较级。 真题2（单项选择)： Tom is_boy in his class.He always helps others. A.taller B.the tallest C.tallest D.tall 答案：B 解析：由范围标志词”in his class'”可知，此处表示三者及以上比较，需用最高级形式，且最高级前 要加定冠词the。 考法二：比较级最高级与情态动词推测融合 核心：结合语境判断比较范围（两者/三者及以上），同时根据情态动词表示推测的用法 (must/may/can't)选择正确形式 真题1（语法填空）： This movie is_(bad)one I've ever seen.The actors_(can)be more unprofessional. 答案：the worst can't 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 解析：由范围标志词I've ever seen'”可知，三者及以上比较用最高级，bad的最高级为worst,.前加 the:后句根据语境表否定推测”不可能更不专业'，用can't。 真题2（单项选择）： -Which season do you think is(good)for traveling,spring or autumn? -Either is OK.But winter(may)be the coldest here. A.better must B.the best might C.better may D.the best can 答案：C 解析：由比较对象”spring or autumn'”可知两者比较用比较级，good的比较级为better；后句表可能 推测可能是最冷的”，用may。 考法三：形容词副词比较级最高级、名词性从句的综合运用 核心：结合比较级最高级的用法与名词性从句的引导词及语序，判断复杂语境中的语法正确形式 真题1（单项选择）： -she studies harder than others is why she always gets_grades in her class. A.That better B.What the best C.That the best D.What better 答案：C 解析：第一空为主语从句，从句'she studies harder than others”结构完整，用that引导且不可省略： 第二空由范围'in her class'”可知用最高级，good的最高级为best,前需加the。 真题2（语法填空)： He told me-the most important thing is-we should try our_(hard)to help those in need. 答案：that that hardest 解析：第一空为宾语从句，陈述句作宾语用that引导可省略：第二空为表语从句，从句意义完整用 that引导；第三空'try one's hardest'为固定搭配，hard的最高级为hardest。 解题小妙招 比较级最高级解题妙招 比较级看标志词，than出现用比较，两者比较也用它： 最高级有范围限，in of among来相伴，前加the莫忘记： 多音节词变比较，more most前面加： 规则变化有规律，单音节词加er est,辅音加y改i加： 情态动词表推测，must一定may可能，can't否定最肯定； 虚拟语气要记牢，suggest后面should加，should可省莫忘掉； 名词从句看引导，结合语境选恰当，比较级前莫用more加错误形式。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 6 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 1.This book is_than the one I read last week. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 2.She is student in her school,and she always gets the highest scores. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest 3.-Can you tell me who runs,Tom or Jack? -Tom.He is good at sports. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 4.The weather in summer is getting-and_ A.hot hotter B.hotter hottest C.hotter hotter D.hot hot 5.Yoube quiet in the library.It's a rule for everyone. A.can B.may C.must D.might 6.If I time yesterday,I would have helped you with the work. A.have B.had C.have had D.will have 7.The teacher suggested that wemore time on reading A.spend B.spent C.to spend D.spending 8.-he will come to the party is still unknown. A.That B.Whether C.What D.Which 9.The facthe passed the exam made his parents happy. A.that B.which C.what D.how 10.This is_delicious cake I have ever tasted.You_try it! A.the most must B.more can C.most might D.the more should 演练二：填空试题（共10题) 1.This story is_(exciting)than the last one I heard. 2.My sister is(tall)girl in her class. 3.You(should)finish your homework before watching TV. 4.If I_(be)you,I would choose the red dress. 5.The question is_(whether)we can arrive on time. 6.He runs_(fast)than any other student in his school. 7.It is necessary that we_(keep)the classroom clean. 8.This is one of_(important)books I have ever read. 9.She(can)speak three languages when she was ten years old. 10.The reason for his absence is _(that)he was ill. 演练三：语法填空试题（一篇文章，共10空) 7 高中冀教版选修1 【语法专版】 形容词副词的比较级最高级 Many people think spring is-(good)season for traveling,but I prefer autumn.Autumn is_(cool)than summer and-(warm)than winter.Last year,I went to Lijiang with my friends.The weather there_ (must)be perfect for hiking,but it rained heavily.If we_(check)the weather forecast before,we_ (bring)umbrellas. The most beautiful part of the trip was the old town.The streets were lined with ancient buildings,and the local people were very friendly.I think Lijiang is one of(beautiful)cities in China.A local guide told us-the best time to visit was in October.He also suggested that we(taste)the traditional food there. Now,I often tell my friends about Lijiang.They all say they(visit)it someday. 答案区 演练-：1B2.D3B4.C5.C6B7.A8B9.A10.A 1.more exciting 2.the tallest 3.should 4.were 5.whether 6.faster 7.(should)keep 8.the most im- portant 9.could 10.that 1.the best 2.cooler 3.warmer 4.must 5.had checked 6.would have brought 7.the most beautiful 8.that 9.(should)taste 10.will visit P