寒假专题复习：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

寒假专题复习：句型转换 1．Jenny can carry the desk. (改为一般疑问句) 2．This girl can’t hear. (改为同义句) 3．Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Jack yesterday? 4．There is a crayon on the floor. (改为复数句) 5．I go to school every day. (就划线部分提问) 6．She went to the park. (对画线部分提问) 7．They made sixty dumplings. (对划线部分提问) 8．Sam bought eleven apples. (对划线部分提问) 9．We played football last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) did you last Sunday? 10．How many girls are there in your class? (根据实际情况回答) 11．There is one in the box. (改为否定句) one in the box. 12．There are many students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) students in the classroom? 13．Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句) Amy the shopping list. 14．We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句) you twelve eggs? 15．You were very good at basketball in China. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 16．Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句) Binbin a gift for his friend. 17．There are monkeys in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) 18．Antony is on my left. (改为同义句) I am on . 19．Do you like playing football? (作否定回答) 20．We went there on foot. (改为一般疑问句) 21．Did Susan phone you? (作肯定回答) 22．I bought six bananas.  (对画线部分提问) bananas did you ? 23．There are many apples in the bag. (改为单数句子) There in the bag. 24．He feels tired. (改为一般疑问句) tired? 25．She feels very hungry. (改为一般疑问句) very hungry? 26．Can you stand on your head? (作肯定回答) 27．This dog can help him. (改为复数句子) 28．I came back yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 29．My father bought a bike for me yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) father a bike for yesterday? 30．I bought twenty crayons yesterday. (变一般疑问句并进行肯定回答) you twenty crayons yesterday? , . 31．There are so many books on the desk. (变一般疑问句) so many books on the desk? 32．Lingling’s red T-shirts are on the line. (划线部分提问) Lingling’s red T-shirts? 33．He lost his bag. (划线部分提问) did he ? 34．He can drive a car. (改为否定句) He a car. 35．I’ll get up at half past seven. (变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答) you up at half past seven. , . 36．My school starts at nine o'clock in the morning. (划线部分提问) does your school in the morning? 37．We play in the playground before nine o'clock. (划线部分提问) you before nine o'clock? 38．We bought twelve eggs. (对划线部分提问) 39．Sam bought five pears. (对划线部分提问) 40．I won a chess game last week. (改为否定句) 41．She feels happy. (改为一般疑问句) 42．Is collecting ice cream your hobby? (作否定回答) 43．I collect stamps. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 44．I ride my bike. (改为一般疑问句) 45．Have you got a new computer? (作否定回答) 46．I think I can do it better. (改为否定句) 47．You can play football well. (改为一般疑问句) 48．Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句) 49．Should he buy any apples? (做否定回答) 50．She'll make a plan. (改为一般疑问句) 51．We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句) 52．Did you wash your clothes? (作否定回答) 53．This is my new book. (改为一般疑问句) 54．He walks to the school. (改为一般疑问句) he to the school? 55．My baby is sleeping on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) your baby on the bed? 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《寒假专题复习：句型转换》参考答案 1．Can Jenny carry the desk? 【详解】原句句意：詹妮可以搬起课桌。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，情态动词can，变为一般疑问句需将情态动词can放于句首，其他部分照写；故答案为Can Jenny carry the desk? 2．This girl is deaf. 【详解】句意：这个女孩听不见。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改成同义句，can't hear对应的同义表述是be deaf失聪的，原句主语为this girl，时态为一般现在时，因此用is deaf。故答案为This girl is deaf. 3． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：杰克昨天去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。 4．There are some crayons on the floor. 【详解】原句句意：地板上有一支蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a crayon改为some crayons，故答案为There are some crayons on the floor. 5．What do you do every day? 【详解】原句句意：我每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你每天做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语是you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you do every day? 6．Who went to the park? 【详解】原句句意：她去了公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：谁去了公园？故答案为Who went to the park? 7．How many dumplings did they make? 【详解】原句句意：他们包了六十个饺子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，dumplings是可数名词复数，用how many提问，问句为：他们包了多少个饺子？问句结构为：How many dumplings+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，made的原形是make，故答案为How many dumplings did they make? 8．What did Sam buy? 【详解】原句句意：萨姆买了11个苹果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是买的东西，用what提问，问句为：萨姆买了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought的原形是buy，故答案为What did Sam buy? 9． What do 【详解】原句句意：上个星期天我们踢足球了。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，根据画线部分可知是对动词短语提问，问做了什么，故特殊疑问词用what，做do，用动词原形，故答案为What；do。 10．There are eighteen. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你们班有多少个女孩？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：有18个。18eighteen，故答案为There are eighteen. (答案不唯一) 11． There isn’t 【详解】句意：在盒子里有一个。本题考查句型转换。本题是there be 句型，肯定句改为否定句，在be动词后面加not，本题be动词is和not缩写为isn’t，故答案为There；isn’t。 12． Are there many 【详解】原句句意：教室里有很多学生。本题考查句型转换，原句中含有be动词are，变成疑问句，把are提前，注意首字母大写，其余部分照抄。故答案为Are；there；many。 13． didn’t lose 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：艾米丢了购物清单。这是一般过去时的句子，改为否定句，需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形，lost的动词原形是lose，故答案为didn’t；lose。 14． Did buy 【详解】原句句意：我们买了十二个鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换，这是一般过去时的句子，改为一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，did+主语+动词原形+其他，bought的原形是buy。故答案为Did；buy。 15．Were you very good at basketball in China? Yes, I was. 【详解】句意：你在中国非常擅长篮球。本题考查句型转换，变为一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首，句子是Were you very good at basketball in China? 肯定回答是Yes,主语+be动词. 主语you变为第一人称I，系动词用was， 故答案为Were you very good at basketball in China? Yes, I was. 16． didn’t buy 【详解】句意：宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时，句子含有实意动词bought，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面使用动词原形buy，故答案为didn’t；buy。 17．Are there monkeys in the zoo? 【详解】句意：在动物园里有猴子。句子是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时把be动词提前，故答案为Are there monkeys in the zoo? 18． Antony’s right 【详解】句意：Antony在我的左面。换句话说，我在Antony的右面。句子中应该用名词所有格，右面是right。故答案为Antony’s right。 19．No, I don’t./No, I do not. 【详解】句意：你喜欢踢足球吗？句子是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意作否定回答应用No, 主语+don’t，句中主语为you，答语应用I代替，故答案为No, I don’t. 20．Did you go there on foot? 【详解】句意：我们步行去那。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语为we，句中有实意动词went，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，后加动词原形go，将第一人称we改为第二人称you，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Did you go there on foot? 21．Yes, she did. 【详解】句意：苏珊给你打电话了吗？句子是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般过去时，根据题意作肯定回答应用Yes，主语+did，句中苏珊为女孩名，因此应用she代替，故答案为Yes, she did. 22． How many buy 【详解】原句句意：我买了六个香蕉。画线部分是six，故用how many多少提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为How；many；buy。 23． is an apple 【详解】句意：袋子里有许多苹果。句子为there be句型，题干改为单数句，are单数为is， many apples单数为an apple，故答案为is；an；apple。 【点睛】 24． Does he feel 【详解】原句句意：我感觉很累。feels是实义动词的第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，原动词变为原形，故答案为Does；he；feel。 25． Does she feel 【详解】句意：她感觉非常饿。句子中没有be动词，所以改为一般疑问句时要借助动词，主语是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，助动词之后动词要还原成原形feel，故答案为Does；she；feel。 【点睛】 26．Yes, I can. 【详解】原句句意：你能道倒立吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes，主语+can。故答案为Yes, I can. 27．These dogs can help them. 【详解】原句句意：这只狗可以帮助他。本题考查句型转换。原句为含有can的陈述句，变复数形式，this改为these，dog改为dogs，him改为them。故答案为These dogs can help them. 28．When did you come back? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天回来的。划线部分为时间，用when提问。后接did。原句中I改为you。原句中came改为原形。故答案为When did you come back? 29． Did your buy you 【详解】略 30． Did buy Yes I did 【详解】略 31． Are there 【详解】略 32． Where are 【详解】略 33． What lose 【详解】略 34． can’t drive 【详解】略 35． Will get No I won’t 【详解】略 36． What time start 【详解】略 37． Where do play 【详解】略 38．How many eggs did you buy? 【详解】略 39．What did Sam buy? 【详解】略 40．I didn’t win a chess game last week. 【详解】句意：我上周没有赢得象棋比赛。 41．Does she feel happy? 【详解】句意：她感到开心吗？ 42．No, it isn't. 【详解】略 43．—Do you collect stamps?  —No, I don't. 【详解】略 44．Do you ride your bike? 【详解】略 45．No, I haven't. 【详解】略 46．I don’t think I can do it better. 【详解】略 47．Can you play football well? 【详解】略 48．Amy didn't lose the shopping list. 【详解】略 49．No, he shouldn't. 【详解】略 50．Will she make a plan? 【详解】略 51．Did you buy twelve eggs?     【详解】略 52．No, I didn’t. 【详解】略 53．Is this your new book? 【详解】略 54． Does walk 【详解】略 55． Is sleeping 【详解】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $