UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT

该高中英语课件围绕“漓江水污染”主题，整合课文对照翻译、定语从句等语法解析、contribute to等词汇精讲及环境保护报告写作指导，通过“问题成因—治理措施—写作应用”脉络，搭建从语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实环保情境为载体，融合语言能力（语法词汇语境化讲解）、思维品质（分析污染成因与解决措施）和文化意识（渗透可持续发展理念），如通过“with复合结构”解析与即学即练结合，提升学生语言运用能力。对学生而言，能在实践中深化语言理解与环保认知，对教师则提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂实施。

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课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 人教英语选择性必修三 课文对照翻译 课时素养提升练 课文结构总览 新知点点突破 要点层层精析 写作表达升格 随堂步步夯实 Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress & Video Time REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it　.[1] [1]that have been taken to deal with it是定语从句，修饰先行词actions，that在从句中作主语，先行词是复数，所以从句谓语动词用复数。 Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river　[2]．Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil，which was often thrown into the water　[3]．The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly，as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river　[4]．In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used to increase crop production　[5]．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species　[6]．Local officials were concerned...that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty　[7]． [2]many of whom...river是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词tourists是人，关系代词只能用whom；先行词如果是物，关系代词只用which。 [3]which was often thrown into the water是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词oil。此处关系代词不能用that。 [4]with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，ending up in the river是现在分词短语作宾补。 [5]本句是简单句。in order to feed more people在句中作目的状语，另外后面的动词不定式短语to increase crop production 在句中也作目的状语。 [6]causing a decrease...是现在分词短语作结果状语。 [7]本句是复合句。local officials were concerned...and felt是主句；that the pollution...environment和that urgent steps...beauty都是宾语从句；to restore the river's original beauty是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues　[8]．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises　[9] were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy　[10]. At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses　[11]. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come　[12]． [8]that addressed the issues是定语从句，修饰先行词measures。 [9]polluting是现在分词作前置定语，修饰名词enterprises，它们之间是主动关系。 [10]to use the media是动词不定式短语作动词began的宾语；to spread...energy是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [11]to carry out...for abuses是动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语。 [12]本句是复合句。it is believed that...人们相信……，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。从句中to come是动词不定式作定语，修饰名词generations。 In addition , the ambitious “Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”，hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution　[13]．With such campaigns in effect , China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. [13]reducing water pollution是动名词短语作介词for的宾语。 减少漓江的水污染 美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对这条河的水质产生了负面影响。本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些应对措施。 在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增长。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量。这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。 一项全面的倡议已经开始，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。许多家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。 此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。其他倡议，如“河长制”，要求高级官员负责减少水污染。随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。 1．　smog　 n．烟雾 2．　originate　 vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 3．　volume　 n．量；体积；一卷 4．　garbage　 n．垃圾；废物 5．　enterprise　 n．公司，事业；企业 6．　restore　 vt.恢复；使复原；修复 7．　conserve　 v．保护，保存→　conservation　　n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 8．　regulation　 n．章程，规章制度 9．　inspect　 v．检查；视察→　inspection　 n．检查；查看；视察 10．　fine　 vt.对……处以罚款 11．　compaign　 n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 12．　tolerate　 vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．宽容，容忍，限度→　tolerant　 adj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的→　tolerable　 adj.可忍受的；过得去的；可宽恕的→　toleration　 n．容忍，默认；耐受性 13．　agenda　 n．议程表；议事日程 [重点短语] 1．dozens 　of　许多；很多 2．have an effect 　on　对……有影响 3．take 　actions　采取措施 4．contribute 　to　导致，促成 5．take 　steps　采取措施 6．set 　up　设立，创立 7．carry 　out　 inspection进行检查 8．　in　 effect有效，实际上，事实上 [重点句式] 1.eq \f(Water pollution levels,主语) eq \f(increased，,谓语) eq \f(with more household and commercial,with的复合结构作状语) 　waste ending up in the river　 试译：　随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重．　 2．...eq \f(it,形式主语) eq \f(is believed,谓语) eq \f(that the beauty of the Li River will,that引导的名词性从句作主语) 　 be preserved for generations to come.　 试译：　……人们相信漓江的美将会为后代保存下来。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P32)Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. 许多游船也造成这个问题。 contribute to造成，促使，导致；有助于，对……有所贡献；对……捐赠；为……撰稿(to是介词) ◆[佳句感知] Smoking contributed to his early death.There had been a prior case. 吸烟造成了他的早逝。之前已有一个病例 My father is convinced that giving up smoking contributes to his health. 我父亲相信戒烟有助于他的健康。 As far as I know，she contributes to several magazines. 据我所知，她为几家杂志撰稿。 [归纳拓展]　contribute...to...把……捐献给；把……投给 contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿 make a contribution to.../make contributions to... 为……做贡献 Qian Xuesen has made an outstanding contribution to the development of China's space industry. 钱学森为中国航天事业的发展做出了杰出的贡献。 ◆[即学即练] 判断contribute to的含义 ①The frank exchange of views contributed to better understanding.　有助于　 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 　造成；导致　 ③He contributed to various journals.　为……撰稿　 ④These factors may have contributed to the development of the steel industry.　对……有贡献　 ⑤Over ￡75 million was contributed to the campaign. 　对……捐赠　 [完成句子] ⑥Alcohol 　contributes to　(导致)100,000 deaths a year in the US，most of whom are alcoholics. [语法填空] ⑦Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his 　contributions　(contribute)to Quantum Theory. 2．(教材P32)．..urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. ……应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。 restore vt.恢复(某种情况或感受)；使复原；修复 ◆[佳句感知] The measures are intended to restore public confidence in welfare services. 这些措施旨在恢复公众对福利机构的信心。 We sincerely hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 我们真诚地希望把这个花园变得和过去一样美丽。 Her job is to restore old paintings with minor faults. 她的工作是修复有瑕疵的旧画。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Last week the operation 　restored his eyesight　(使他恢复了视力)． ②Order 　was restored　(恢复)quickly after the chaos. ③Such kindness 　restored my faith in　(恢复了我对……的信任)human nature. 3．(教材P34)When asked by a TV reporter to talk about air and water quality in his hometown，Qi Mu noted，“The air is great now，and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again.” 当一位电视台记者问起家乡的空气和水质时，齐穆说道：“现在空气很好，我们可以多散步，再次享受户外生活了。” note vt.注意；留意；特别提出；指出 n．钞票；纸币；便条；笔记，注释 ◆[佳句感知] They failed to note that she had put the money in her pocket. 他们没注意到她已经把钱放进了她自己的口袋。 He gave me four fifty­dollar notes. 他给了我四张五十美元面额的钞票。 I made some notes in the margin. 我在页边空白处记了一些笔记。 [归纳拓展]　take/make notes记笔记 compare notes(with sb.)(同某人)交换意见 notebook n．笔记本 noted adj.闻名的；著名的 be noted for...＝be famous for...因……而著名 What is Jane Addams noted for in history? 在历史上简·亚当斯因什么而著名？ ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①Before she ran away，she left a note explaining her actions. 　逃跑前，她留下了一张便条解释原委。　 ②If you want to learn to play an instrument，you must be able to recognise notes. 　如果你想学习演奏一种乐器，你就必须能够辨别音符。　 ③Please make a note of the dates. 　请记下日期。　 [语法填空] ④It should 　be noted　(note)that parking without a permit attracts a charge of ￡5. ⑤Note 　down　 the main points you want to include in your essay. ⑥The kids were comparing 　notes　(note)on the latest CDs. ⑦The city is 　noted　(note)for its 18th­century architecture. 4．(教材P34)“How can we make use of this？”the villagers wondered. “我们怎样利用这个呢？”村民们自忖道。 make use of利用；使用 ◆[佳句感知] If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. 如果你的办公室有一扇门，那就好好利用它。 Full use should be made of her rich experience. 应该充分利用她的丰富经验。(注意use被提前时，介词of不能省略) [归纳拓展]　be in use在使用中 be of use(to sb.)＝be useful(to sb.)(对某人来说)有用/有帮助的 be of no use(to sb.)＝be useless(to sb.)(对某人来说)无用/没帮助的 come into use开始使用 put sth to good use好好利用某事物 It's no use doing sth.做某事没有用 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①我给过他建议，但是没有用。 I gave him my suggestion，but it was 　of no use　. ②这套设备最近才开始使用。 The equipment has only 　come into use　 recently. ③抱怨天气没有用。 　It's no use　 complaining about the weather. ④他的建议对我们公司的发展很有用。 His advice was 　of great use　 to the development of our company. 5．(教材P34)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民再也忍受不了这种情况了。 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 ◆[佳句感知] We won't tolerate such behaviour in our house! 在我们家里可不能容忍这种行为！ Some people don't like pop songs because they can't tolerate so much noise. 有些人不喜欢流行歌曲是因为他们难以忍受流行歌曲那么大的噪音。 [归纳拓展]　tolerate(sb.)doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n．忍受，容忍；宽容；(痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度，忍耐力 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards对……宽容 We do not tolerate rude behaviour；nor do we tolerate lying to customers. 我们不允许粗鲁的举止，也不容忍欺骗顾客。 She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 她容不得开任何玩笑。 Luckily，my parents were tolerant of my choice of music. 幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①He can't tolerate 　being laughed　(laugh)at in public. ②Every man has his faults.We should，therefore，learn to be 　tolerant　(tolerate)． ③People are becoming less tolerant 　of/towards　 smoking in public places these days. ④My father seldom showed much 　tolerance　(tolerant)towards us children. [句式精析] 1．(教材P32)Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重。 ◆[句式分析] eq \f(Water pollution levels,主语) eq \f(increased，,谓语) eq \f(with more household and commercial waste ending ,“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，现在分词短语作宾补) 　up in the river　. ◆[佳句感知] with的复合结构 with复合结构的基本组成为：with＋宾语＋宾补(adj./adv./n./介词短语/doing/done/to do)。with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 I like sleeping with the windows open. 我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，他的女儿还是个学生。 The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。 With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。 With my homework finished，I can go out to play. 我的作业完成了，我可以出去玩了。 With things that he needed bought，he left the supermarket happily. 买好了他需要的东西，他开心地离开了超市。 With no one to talk to，John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很痛苦。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①The city looks beautiful with all lights on. 　当所有的灯都亮着时，这座城市看起来很漂亮。　 ②With winter coming，it's time to buy some warm clothes. 　冬天快到了，该买一些保暖的衣服了。　 ③He stood outside，with his nose red with cold. 　他站在外面，鼻子都冻红了。　 ④With a lot of work to do，I can't go to the concert with you tonight. 　因为有很多的工作要做，今天晚上我不能和你去音乐会了。　 [语法填空] ⑤Don't sit with your feet 　pointing　(point)at another person. ⑥With so many exams 　to take　(take)，students are having a hard time. ⑦He lay on the bed，with his face 　covered　(cover)by a newspaper. ⑧With so many people 　communicating　(communicate)in English every day，it is very important to have a good knowledge of English. 2．(教材P33)With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施，人们相信漓江之美将会为后代保留下来。 ◆[句式分析] With these measures，eq \f(it,形式主语) is believed 　that the beauty　 eq \f(of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语；to come为后置定语) ◆[佳句感知] “It is believed that...”句型 在该句型中，It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。该句常译为“人们认为……”。 It was believed that three gunmen were involved. 人们认为三名持枪歹徒牵涉其中。 [归纳拓展]　It is reported that...据报道…… It is suggested that...人们建议…… It is said that...据说…… It is announced that...据宣布…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February. 据报道，事故发生在二月的第一个星期日。 It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. 有人建议我们应尽可能多地微笑。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①据说，他从未笑过。 　It is said that he has never laughed.　 ②会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。 　At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached.　 ③希望这本书可以帮助读者避免在语法方面的错误。 　It is hoped that this book can help the readers to avoid some mistakes in grammar.　 ④人们认为老字号应该受到保护。 　It is believed that time­honoured brands should be preserved.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased 　volume　(量) of traffic. 2．Mum asked me to take out the 　garbage　(垃圾)when I went to school this morning. 3．Mr.Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local 　enterprise　(企业)． 4．The measures are intended to 　restore　(恢复)public confidence in the economy. 5．The old man devoted his whole life to the 　conservation　(保护) of wild animals. 6．The most important issue for most ordinary people was nowhere on the proposed 　agenda　(议程表)． 7．The government has launched a 　campaign　(运动)by television commercials and leaflets. 8．Few plants will 　tolerate　(忍受) sudden changes in temperature. Ⅱ.选词填空 carry out，end up，in effect，dozens of，take notes of，make use of，contribute to，be harmful to 1．Most importantly, I met 　dozens of　 nice people there and made many excellent friends. 2．I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will 　contribute to　 building a warm and harmonious society. 3．Later, he realized if he went on like that, he would 　end up　 achieving nothing. 4．With your permission, I will have the project 　carried out　 as soon as possible. 5．The decision was taken yesterday and will remain 　in effect　 until further government instructions. 6．You should 　make use of　 these materials to understand the background of the poems. 7．Please 　take notes of　 the key points while you are reading. 8．Noise is a kind of pollution and it 　is harmful to　 our ears. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The city is noted 　for　 its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in traveling resources. 2．Many people are concerned about wildlife 　conservation　(conserve)． 3．The engineer arrived to carry out a health and safety 　inspection　(inspect)of the building. 4．The country restored diplomatic relations 　with　 its neighboring country. 5．Chinese parents won't tolerate their children 　knocking　(knock)bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 6．With all the work 　finished　(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch. 7．Now 　that　 we are all part of the global village，everyone becomes a neighbour. 8．These measures are aimed at 　restoring　(restore)public confidence in the education system. Ⅳ.句型转换 1．Obviously，iPad is of great help to our study especially to our English listening.(it作形式主语的句子) 　It is obvious that　 iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening. 2．We all know that China is a great country with a long history.(含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句) 　As is known to all　，China is a great country with a long history. 3．More than twenty people were injured in the accident，and most of them were rushed to the hospital nearby.(含“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句) More than twenty people were injured in the accident，　most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby　. 4．People believe that American culture is the most diverse in the world.(it作形式主语的句子) 　It is believed that　 American culture is the most diverse in the world. 5．The students are studying day and night in order to get ready for the examination.(含目的状语从句的复合句) The students are studying day and night 　in order that they can get ready for the examination　. 环境保护报告 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 环境保护报告是针对某一环境问题进行深入细致的调查，对获得的材料进行认真分析研究，发现本质特征和基本规律后写成的书面报告，属于报告类的一种。 二、结构特点 此类文章通常包含以下部分 1．环境问题及危害 2．发生的原因及后果 3．采取的措施及计划 4．解决后的前景及未来 三、知识储备 常用表达句式 (1)首段常用的句型 It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that... There is an assumption that... Everybody agrees that... Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb.to do... (2)中间段常用的环境相关词汇： atmosphere, air quality, carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases，oxygen, ozone layer, carbon cycle, rainfall, solar radiation，air pollution, acid rain, air pollutants, fly ash等。 (3)结尾段常用的句型 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to... Only in this way/Only when/Only through...will/can we... As long as..., we will be able to.../the problem is bound to... In the course of time/In the long run/In the long term, ... It is more likely/bound/sure to... In a word, there is every chance/a strong possibility that... Anything that...will have to... It is high time that... We should do our best to eliminate... The problem is not...but... [典题指导] ►[写作任务] 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Leslie发来电子邮件询问你所在社区周围的环境状况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。邮件主要包括以下内容： (1)社区环境状况和存在的问题； (2)建议采取的措施； (3)最后的结果。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ►[审题谋篇] 题目要求回复有关社区环境状况的邮件，属于环境报告类文章。 从内容要求来看，本文通篇宜采用一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时；人称使用以第一和第三人称为主。 从行文结构上来看，首先要陈述社会环境状况和存在的问题；而后提出建议和措施；最后描写解决后的结果。 本文可采用三段进行写作。 ►[佳作展示] Dear Leslie， Now I am writing to introduce the state of the environment in our community. Generally speaking, it is worth praising. But there is evidence that a few residents drop litter everywhere. There is no doubt that it is necessary to take strict measures.In the meanwhile, residents strongly recommend that high definition cameras be installed. Those caught littering deserve punishing severely. In addition, it is a wise idea to add some trees and flowers in the community. With these suggestions adopted finally, we are confident that the community will become more beautiful. Yours， Li Hua ►[名师点评] 本文要点全面，结构框架清晰完整，语言使用准确、到位，词汇多变，句型复杂多样，过渡自然、流畅。 (1)词汇使用多变地道。如be worth praising，caught littering，take measures，deserve doing等。 (2)句型复杂多样。如There is evidence that....recommend that，be confident that...，with的复合结构。 (3)过渡自然、流畅。如：in the meanwhile，generally speaking，in addition等。 [学以致用] 目前，环境保护已成为人们极为关心的问题。假设你受邀向国际中学生环境保护论坛的征稿活动投稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇应征短文。 1．简述目前环境状况； 2．环境污染产生的原因及对生活的影响； 3．提出至少两个解决办法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ [参考范文] The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life.Besides, forest destruction results in serious soil erosion. Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the environmental protection should be strictly put into effect. What's more，every citizen should realise the seriousness of the problem and make efforts together to protect the environment. I believe we can make our world a better place. $