UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版选择性必修一“Learning About Language”模块，核心涵盖词汇（如thorough, furniture）、语法（现在完成进行时）及句式（“no matter +疑问词”让步状语从句）。通过教材例句导入，以“词汇精讲-归纳拓展-即学即练”为脉络，搭建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇模块通过“归纳拓展”呈现搭配（thorough understanding），语法模块对比现在完成时与进行时差异，辅以思维导图梳理时态功能。分层练习（语法填空、完成句子）提升学习能力，助力学生系统掌握语言知识，也为教师提供结构化教学资源。

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这些发现能否提供更多有关史前人类的资料呢？ ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①She furnished him 　with　 the facts concerning the case. ②The dark colours of the 　furniture　(furnish)in the dining room are balanced by the brightness of the walls. ③The steamboat was fully furnished 　with　 life preservers.The passengers might be saved in case of accidents. ④We prefer to rent the apartment which is well 　furnished　(furnish)． ⑤The furniture 　is　 old and the painting is chipping. 3．(教材P40)Unfortunately his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。 unfortunately(＝unluckily)adv.不幸地；遗憾地 ◆[佳句感知] Unfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。 [归纳拓展]　fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事 It's fortunate that...幸运的是…… fortune n．运气；财富 try one's fortune 碰运气 make a fortune发大财 fortunately adv.幸运地 Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didn't ask them to work too hard. 有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。 I'm fortunate enough to have found a job that I love. 我很幸运找到了一份我喜欢的工作。 It was fortunate for him that his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.他很幸运，尽管很穷，他的父母还是设法送他上学。 He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他去了澳大利亚，很快就发了财。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①I 　was fortunate enough to meet the professor　(非常幸运地遇到了教授)who appreciated my paintings very much. ②　It was fortunate that　(幸运的是)they had set out early because the traffic was terrible. ③Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to 　try his fortune　(碰运气)． [语法填空] ④　Fortunately　(fortunate)，after six years' hard work，he founded his own company. ⑤　Unfortunately　(unfortunate)，his father died，leaving the whole family even poorer. ⑥He felt 　fortunate　(fortune)that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. ⑦I was fortunate 　to enjoy　(enjoy)such attractive scenery in your hometown. ⑧Central London is fortunate 　in　 having so many large parks and open spaces. 4．(教材P40)Unfortunately his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。 application n．申请；请求；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用 ◆[佳句感知] I didn't receive an acknowledgement of my application. 对我的申请，我还没有收到回复告知收到。 They made an application to the committee for permission to use the tennis court. 他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。 [归纳拓展]　make an application(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请…… an application letter 求职信；申请信 fill in an application form 填写申请表 apply v．应用；申请 apply...to...把……应用到…… apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 apply (to sb.)for...(向某人)申请…… applicant n．申请人 applied adj.应用的；实用的 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术被应用于农业。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Only in this way can we 　better apply theory to practice　(更好地将理论应用于实践)． ②We 　will apply to　 (将向……申请)the authorities for assistance. ③The coach 　applied himself to　(专心于)selecting the best athletes last year. [语法填空] ④Your foot will feel better after the 　application　(apply)of this ointment. ⑤To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of 　applicants　(apply)to attend the opening ceremony. ⑥Now lots of new technologies can be applied to 　solving　(solve)problems in industry. ⑦I am writing to apply 　for　 the position as a volunteer in the English Festival. ⑧Last week we applied 　to join　(join)the Bridge Club. 5．(教材P42)They sailed on rough seas for days... 他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了好几天…… rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；崎岖的；令人不快的；粗鲁的 ◆[佳句感知] Should the weather be rough，we won't be able to go riding. 万一是狂风暴雨的天气，我们就不能去骑马。 I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough. 我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。 It is really unwise to be rough on your customers. 对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。 [归纳拓展]　be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻 a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海 a rough time艰难时期 a rough road 崎岖的道路 a rough calculation/estimate of the cost对成本的粗略计算/估计 roughly adv.粗暴地，粗野地；粗糙的；大约，差不多 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The boss 　is rather rough on　(对……很粗暴)the young man. ②The ship was badly knocked about by 　a rough sea　(波涛汹涌的大海)． 判断句中黑体字的意义 ③You'd better give us a rough idea of your price. 　粗略的　 ④He took some nails and bits of wood，and built them into a rough cupboard. 　粗糙的　 ⑤In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road. 　崎岖的　 ⑥We had rather a rough time. 　艰难的　 ⑦The little boy has a rough tongue. 　令人不快的　 [句式精析] (教材P40)After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper，Perce Blackborow resolved to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. 看了报纸上的广告之后，珀西·布莱克博罗决心加入由欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士领导的南极探险队，无论前方有什么挑战。 ◆[句子分析] “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] No matter what the cost may be(＝Whatever the cost may be)，we shall defend our country. 无论代价如何，我们都要捍卫我们的祖国。 No matter where you go(＝Wherever you go)，please let me know. 无论你去哪儿，请都让我知道。 [归纳拓展]　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 “no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋­ever”，引导让步状语从句，常用的疑问词有who，whom，what，where，when，which，how等。 ◆[即学即练] [一句多译] 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 ①　No matter what he said，don't trust him./Don't trust him no matter what he said.　 ②　Whatever he said，don't trust him./Don't trust him whatever he said.　 [语法填空] ③　Whatever　 happened，he wouldn't say a word. ④　Whoever　 smokes here will be punished. ⑤　However　 late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 现在完成进行时 自我探究 总结归纳 1.Ann is very tired.She has been working hard. 表示动作一直进行到现在结束。 2.It has been raining for two hours. 表示动作一直进行，仍有可能继续。 3.Tom's clothes are dirty.He has been painting the house all the afternoon. 表示动作的持续和进行，造成非目的性结果。 4.The car is going again.Tom has repaired it. 现在完成时强调目的性结果。 [基本概念] 现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其基本形式为：助动词(have/has)＋been＋动词的现在分词(延续性动词)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的持续和进行。常用时间状语有all day，all this morning，all these years，“for＋时间段”等。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 一、构成： 现在完成进行时由“have/has been＋现在分词”构成 肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词．.. 否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词．.. 疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词．..? 疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词．..? I' ve been trying to find out her telephone number. 我一直在查问她的电话号码。 They have been widening the road. 他们在拓宽这条路。 ►[学以致用] [语法填空] ①My eyes ache.I 　have been staying　 (stay)in front of the computer all the afternoon. ②He 　has been doing　(do)this in order to repay the boy's kindness. ③I 　have been learning　(learn)English since three years ago. ④You know，I 　have been looking　(look)for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview. 二、功能 (1)表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作 How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了？ She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE recently. 她最近在熬夜准备研究生入学资格考试。 Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours. 汤姆玩网络游戏已经超过二十个小时了。 His brother has been writing this novel since last year. 他哥哥从去年起就一直在写这本小说。 (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动 I have been telling you not to make trouble. 我一直劝你不要找麻烦。 The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 这个老人修汽车修了三十年了。 Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。 (3)表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论 His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently. 他的眼睛红了，准是他最近工作太辛苦了。 —I have got a headache.我头痛。 —No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long. 不足为奇。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。 —I'm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. 我相信安德鲁在决赛中会得第一名。 —I think so.He has been preparing for it for months. 我也是这样认为的。他为此准备好几个月了。 [温馨提示] 以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时： ①表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell等； ②表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind等； ③表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire等； ④表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose等； ⑤非延续性动词。 (4)表达某种感情色彩 现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色彩。 We've been looking forward to our summer vacation. 我们一直盼望着暑假。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①Here he is！We 　have been waiting　 (一直焦急地等待)for him since last night. ②Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，　where she has been studying　(她一直在那里学习)． [语法填空] ③The girl has a great interest in sports and 　has been taking　(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. ④The Chinese 　have been making　 (make)paper for more than two thousand years. ⑤Since the time humankind started gardening，we 　have been trying　 (try)to make our environment more beautiful. ⑥Jack 　has been phoning　 (phone)Jane every night for the last week. ⑦We 　have been seeing　(see)each other quite a lot recently. ⑧Tom's hands are very dirty.He 　has been repairing　 (repair)the car. ⑨You know，you really 　have been making　(make)things terribly difficult for him. ⑩The little boy is dirty all over because he 　has been playing　 (play)in the mud all the morning. 三、区别(与现在完成时) (1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作仍在进行。 I've been doing my homework. 我一直在做家庭作业。(还在做) I've finished my homework. 我已做完家庭作业了。(已完成) (2)现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。 Julia has gone to the library. 朱莉娅去图书馆了。(单个事件) Julia has been going to the library for a year. 朱莉娅在一年间经常去图书馆。(重复事件) (3)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时含感情色彩。 What have you done？你做什么了？ (仅是问问) Where have you been？I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 你去哪里了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(表示不满) (4)表重复时，现在完成时强调结果，讲次数；现在完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。 I have sent thirty e­mails this morning. 我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。 I have been sending e­mails this morning. 我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。 (5)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。 (6)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态。若要用，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。 The house has been painted for a month. 房子已经粉刷了一个月了。 ►[学以致用] [完成句子] ①We 　have cleaned the house　 (已经打扫了房屋)．You may come in now. ②Since that unfortunate accident last week, I 　haven't been sleeping well　 (一直睡得不好)． ③She 　has been sleeping　(一直睡)for 6 hours and still can't wake up. [语法填空] ④It 　has been raining　 (rain) every day this month. ⑤So far this year we 　have seen　(see)a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. ⑥I 　have drunk　(drink)five cups of coffee this afternoon. ⑦Now that she is out of work，Lucy 　has been thinking　 (think)about going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet. ⑧He is the most creative man that I 　have met　(meet)． ⑨All these years we 　have been trying　 (try)to get in touch with him. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2020·全国Ⅲ)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your 　guidance　(指导)on the performance. 2．(2019·天津)However，technology is also the 　application　(用法)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. 3．(2017·浙江)We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in，because that's what we read from the 　advertisement　(广告)in the newspaper. 4．Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often 　cruel　(残忍的)． 5．In an attempt to find the lost treasure，they made a 　thorough　(彻底的)search of the house. 6．We thought of selling this old 　furniture　(家具)，but we've decided to hold on to it.It might be valuable. 7．　Unfortunately　(不幸地)，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s. 8．If you put on 　damp　(潮湿的)clothes in such weather，you will probably catch a cold. 9．All the family members need to have their own interests and 　recreation　(娱乐活动)． 10．I would like to apply for the position which was 　advertised　(做广告)in yesterday's newspaper. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The morning sun rises in the east，casting its rays 　in all directions　(向四面八方)． 2．I was very 　enthusiastic about　(对……热情)the lecture，but his remark on it made me disappointed. 3．Mr.Johnson was grateful for and 　proud of　 (为……感到骄傲)his son's remarkable performance. 4．We decided to 　try our best　(尽力)to solve the problem，however difficult it was. 5．　Under his guidance　 (在他的指导下)，the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule. 6．Organized games can teach us how to 　work as a team　(团队合作)and get along with others. 7．All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking 　in a rude manner　(以粗鲁的方式)． 8．You have to learn to take down the key points 　even though　(即使)you don't take them in. Ⅲ.语法专练 1．My sister 　has been looking for　 (一直在寻找)a job for three months，and this is her formal interview. 2．I 　have been playing　(一直在玩)the world series of poker a lot recently. 3．He may 　have been preparing　(一起码在做准备) for many years. 4．The children 　have been watching TV　(一起在看电视)all morning. 5．　You have been studying hard　(一直努力学习)，so there's no need for you to get into a panic about the exams. 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers 　have been rising　(一直在上升)for some time. $