UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“逆境与勇气”主题，涵盖核心词汇、短语及语法（如定语从句、虚拟语气），通过“读图探新”问题讨论激活学生经验，结合单元知识清单、课文结构梳理和语法注释搭建学习支架，帮助构建知识脉络。 其亮点是以探险日记为载体，通过对照翻译和语法解析提升语言能力，阅读理解题培养思维品质，传递勇气与毅力价值观渗透文化意识。实例如日记中“so...that...”结构解析、细节题训练，助力学生语言应用和思维发展，为教师提供系统教学资源，提升教学效率。

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Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. Ernest Shackleton A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and eq \f(it was considered a great honour to be part ,it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语) 　of his expeditions.　Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 31 Oct,1914 ...Well，eq \f(it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper,it happens/happened that...意为“碰巧发生了……”，) eq \f( and read the advertisement,that引导主语从句，it为形式主语)about the Aantarctic expedition. An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure eq \f(that I have been dreaming of.,定语从句；关系代词that在从句中作宾语)And I was ready for it.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.However，when I eq \f(applied to join,申请做某事) the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.But I was eq \f(so enthusiastic about the idea of going along,so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句)　 with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.　Unfortunately，three days after we eq \f(set off,出发) I was discovered.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first！”He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty­eight men，three times a day. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places eq \f(I have been to！,定语从句；省略了关系代词that/which) 21 Nov, 1915 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice eq \f(as we approached Antarctica.,as引导时间状语从句) The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck ! We saw the ship eq \f(get crushed,get done结构，表示某种结果) by the ice. And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential eq \f(supplies,“必需品”；用复数形式)—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We eq \f(were not allowed to take,allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”) most of our personal eq \f(belongings,“财物”，用复数形式)， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But eq \f(to our surprise，,“to one's＋n.”表示“令某人……的”)he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive，but spring eq \f(is coming，,现在进行时表将来) and the ice will soon begin to melt. 20 May, 1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us eq \f(to find help,不定式短语作目的状语) on South Georgia Island, 1,330 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to eq \f(make it,成功做到某事) in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows eq \f(that we are here.,that引导宾语从句) I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom，sunny days, and my mother's face... However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. I shouted, “Shut the door！” “Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom，”came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight！” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become eq \f(as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees ！,as...as...意为“和……一样……”，原级比较) Without Frank and Ernest, eq \f(we'd all be dead,虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反) by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps eq \f(there is a chance we will return home，,there is a chancethat...意为“有可能……”) after all., 招人启事 为一段危险的旅程(招人)：微薄的工资，刺骨的寒冷，长达数月的完全黑夜，经常发生的危险，以及安全返回的不确定性。如果成功，会有荣誉和奖赏。 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 一次成功的失败 珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他(组织)的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。 1914年10月31日 ……嗯，有一天早上，我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。 与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这就是我一直梦想的探险。而且我已经准备好了。在19岁的时候，我身体健康，充满活力。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。但是我对和他们一起去的想法是如此的狂热，所以我偷偷上了他的船，“坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航，所以他给了我一份工作，但只是他与我约定，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”他派我去当服务员，因此我现在一天三次给二十八个人送饭。 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，每个人都会羡慕我的！ 1915年11月21日 这段旅程并不容易。当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。我们周围都结冰了，我们彻底被困住了！我们看到船被冰撞碎了。船沉没时，我们的心也跟着沉了。 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们叫到一起，告诉我们去抢救我们最基本的物资——小船、食物、炉灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在没有时间恐慌。他不允许我们带着大部分的私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自己也把他所有的金子都扔了。但让我们吃惊的是，他让赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常演奏它来振奋我们的精神。 我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天要来了，冰很快就会融化。 1916年5月20日 我们已经挣扎了好几天，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在这个恶劣的地方——在一艘在岩石海岸上搁浅的船下面。我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，到1,330千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行对我们所有人来说都太危险、太困难了，我们无法乘坐小船成功到达那里。如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有得救的希望吗？没有。世界上没有一支海军会在象岛停留，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。 我心情低落。天气又冷又刮着风。这个岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓住一只海豹或企鹅吃。除此之外，没有食物。我尽力去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸……然而，这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。 我喊道：“关门！” “要坚持住啊，珀西。你不要变成另一个汤姆。”有人回答道，“我们又抓到了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤！” 愿上帝保佑弗兰克·怀尔德，除了我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿以外最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私和坏脾气呢！ 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就死了。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。 也许我们还是有机会回家的。 Ⅰ.Reading for main idea： 1．What is the main idea of the text The text tells us that 　perseverance　 leads to success. 2．Match the main idea with each part. Part 1.　　　A．Having no choice but to abandon the ship. Part 2. B．Experience on Elephant Island. Part 3. C．Managing to join the expedition. Part 4. D．Feeling honored to explore Antarctica with Ernest Shackleton. 答案：Parts.1—4　DCAB Ⅱ.Reading for details. 1．Why was the author turned down when he applied to join the expedition? A．He was vigorous. B．He was young. C．He was qualified. D．He was active. 2．What supplies didn't the crew rescue when the ship was crushed? A．The stove.　　　　 B．A banjo. C．Gold. D．Food. 3．What was the purpose of Shackleton's leaving for South Georgia Island? A．He intended to abandon his crew. B．He planned to go on expedition alone. C．He went to seek for rescue. D．He tried to find food for the crew. 4．We can see from the passage that Thomas Orde­Lees was　________　. A．committed B．selfish C．considerate D．qualified 答案：1—4　BCCB Ⅲ.Post­reading Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summery. It 　__1__　(happen)that I read about the Antarctic expedition in an advertisement.I was fit and 　__2__　(vigour), so I applied to join the expedition. But Shackleton turned me　__3__　because he thought I was too young and was not　__4__　(qualify). I secretly went aboard but　__5__　(unfortunate) I was later discovered.The journey　__6__　Antarctic was not easy. Endurance 　__7__　(stick) in the ice and we had to abandon our ship.This was no time　__8__　(panic). Soon after we settled on Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help as it was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make 　__9__　.Though life was hard, Frank and Ernest's genuine concern and　__10__　(persevere) filled me with hope. 答案：1.happened　2.vigorous　3.down　4.qualified　5.unfortunately　6.to　7.was stuck　8.to panic　9.it　10.perseverance $