UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版选择性必修一Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)，涵盖重点词汇、短语及句式，通过“新知突破—回顾精讲—同步夯实”的学习支架，从基础词汇（如tobacco, psychology）到短语（in response to, rely on）再到复杂句式（状语从句省略、make复合结构），构建连贯知识脉络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，通过“归纳拓展+即学即练”提升语言能力，如lead to的用法从教材原句延伸至lead sb. to do sth.等拓展，并配语法填空练习，分层作业设计（课时同步+素养提升）培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生系统掌握知识，也为教师提供完整教学资源，提高教学效率。

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[句式精析]　if left unchecked为省略的状语从句。省略部分为they are。 试译：　如果这些坏习惯放任不管，可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。　 2．The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，... [句式精析]　makes us much more likely to continue...为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。 试译：　这种奖励使我们更有可能继续……　 3．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! [句式精析]　full of good habits为形容词短语，在句中作定语，修饰life，相当于定语从句which is full of good habits。 试译：　你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康的生活！　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P14)These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，长大后可能会导致更严重的后果。 lead to导致，造成(＝result in/contribute to)；通向，通往 ◆[佳句感知] Some people suspect that air pollution has led to this kind of disease. 有些人怀疑空气污染导致了这种疾病。 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马。 [归纳拓展]　lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 lead sb.to some place 领某人到某地 lead/live a．..life过着……的生活 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Last week，his carelessness 　led to/contributed to/resulted in　(导致)his failing the exam. [语法填空] ②War never settles anything.It only leads 　to　 violence. ③When he was young，his bad eating habits and lack of exercise 　led　(lead)to health problems. ④Her words led everyone 　to think　(think)that he was a thief. 2．(教材14)For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse... 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒而不能自拔…… (1)become involved in卷入，陷入；参与；与……有关联(become可以用be/get代替) ◆[佳句感知] I don't want to become involved in the arguments about whose fault it is. 我不想卷入这是谁之过错的争论中。 [归纳拓展]　involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 involve sb.in...使某人参与…… ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①His son 　became/was/got involved in　(参与)the case last month. ②There is a new problem 　involved　(involve)in the popularity of private cars. ③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves 　spending　(spend)quite a lot of time with students. ④I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students 　in　 learning. (2)abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 ◆[佳句感知] The tutor shouldn't become a target of your abuse. 导师不应该成为你辱骂的对象。 He abused his power to help his son become qualified. 他滥用职权帮助儿子取得资格。 Little John's stepmother was unkind to him.Furthermore，she abused him. 小约翰的继母对他不好，而且虐待他。 [归纳拓展]　abuse of power滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse sb.虐待某人 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①His political reputation was ruined by his 　abuse of power　(滥用职权)． ②To our sorrow，it was 　alcohol abuse　(酗酒)that ruined his fitness and his life. ③Williams 　abused his position　(滥用职务) as mayor to give jobs to his friends. ④He was accused of 　abusing his wife　(虐待妻子)last week. 3．(教材P14)Secondly，there is a“routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，形成“惯例”，即你根据暗示采取的有规律的行动。 in response to回答；答复 ◆[佳句感知] In response to the residents' great demand，the initi­ative will be launched in our community. 应广大居民的要求，我们将在社区内发起这一倡议。 [归纳拓展]　respond vi.回答，做出反应 respond to 回复，回答；对……做出回应/反应(＝make a response to) respond with a smile 报以微笑 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①These comments came 　in respond to　(答复)specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ②He 　made no response to/didn't respond to　(没有回答)my question，and went on with his movie. ③He recalled that she never 　responded to his letter　(给他回信)． [语法填空] ④The product was developed in response 　to　 customer demands. ⑤He responded my offer 　with　 a laugh. 4．(教材P14)Thirdly，there is the“reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好东西或好感觉。 reward n．[C，U]回报；奖励；报酬　vt.奖励，奖赏；给以报酬 ◆[佳句感知] He received a medal in reward for his findings. 他因他的发现而获得一枚奖章。 The company rewarded the astronomer with a journey to China last year. 这家公司去年奖励这位天文学家一次中国之旅。 He gave his son a model telescope to reward him for behaving well. 他送给儿子一个望远镜模型，作为对他的良好表现的奖励。 [归纳拓展]　in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报 a reward for (doing)sth.因(做)某事而获得的奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人奖励 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人 reward sb.for (doing)sth.因为(做)某事而奖励某人 rewarding adj.值得的，有报酬的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will 　be rewarded　(reward)with success in the end. ②The boss decided to give a reward to him 　for　 his positive attitude towards work. ③The girl rewarded him 　with　 a smile for his help. ④It is 　rewarding　(reward)to try new things. 5．(教材P15)．..the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. ……依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖＝(depend on/upon) ◆[佳句感知] We should rely on all the students to help the depressed student. 我们应依靠所有同学来帮助这个抑郁的学生。 You may rely on it that she can achieve her ambition. 你可以相信她能实现抱负。 [归纳拓展]　rely on sb./sth.to sth.依赖或信赖某人/某物做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望……(＝depend on it that...) ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①You can 　rely on/upon me to keep　(相信我保守)your secret. [语法填空] ②It's not wise always to rely 　on/upon　 others' help. ③We should rely on 　it　 that everything will go well. ④Most working women rely on parents 　to help　(help)look after their children. 6．(教材P15)For example，we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. 例如，我们可以试着用更积极的事情来代替消极的惯例。 replace...with...用……代替…… ◆[佳句感知] He replaced the original edition with an adaptation，which made the director angry. 他把原版换成了改编版，这让导演很生气。 [归纳拓展]　“代替”的其他表达： (1)动词短语：take the place of/take one's place (2)介词短语：instead of/in place of Above all，some new facilities will take the place of the old ones. 最重要的是，一些新的设备将代替旧的。 He has the competence to teach the children in place of his mother. 他有能力代替他母亲教孩子们。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should 　be replaced with　 (被……取代)a modern hotel or not. ②The factory 　replaced　 most of its workers 　with　(用……代替……)robots. ③It will be difficult to find a man to 　take the place of　(代替)the present manager，who is highly thought of. ④There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide to use a new one 　in place of　(代替)it. 7．(教材P15)．..if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up. ……如果不能马上成功，我们经常会变得悲观并放弃。 straight away立即；马上 ◆[佳句感知] I phoned my mother straight away to ask about the recipe. 我马上打电话给我母亲询问配方。 [归纳拓展]　come/get straight to the point直奔主题/开门见山 go straight home直接回家 Go straight on！一直往前走！ earn/get straight A's得全优成绩 get sth.straight(口语)弄清楚某事 “立刻，马上”的其他表达： immediately/instantly/directly in no time at once right away/right now I'll come straight to the point regardless of your dissatisfaction. 不管你有什么不满意的地方，我都会直入主题。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Please go out of the house 　straight away　(立刻)when a fire breaks out. ②I'll 　come straight to the point　(直奔主题)—your work isn't good enough. ③I felt very tired when I go home，and I 　went straight to bed　(直接去睡觉了)． ④Please 　go straight along　(径直沿着……走)the street，and you'll find the front door of the park. ⑤Generally speaking，Lily 　earns/gets straight A's　(得全优成绩)in every exam. 8．(教材P15)．..you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. 你必须考虑一下你的坏习惯，然后做出改变的决定。 decide on决定，选定(＝decide upon) ◆[佳句感知] Finally，the mother decided on the intervention in her children's quarrel. 最后，母亲决定介入孩子们的争吵。 We have decided on a proper place for the household to live in. 我们已选定一个合适的地方让这家人住。 [归纳拓展]　“做出决定”的其他表达： decide/determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) be determined to do sth.决定做某事(状态) make a decision做出决定 come to a/arrive at/reach a decision(反复考虑后)做出决定 make up one's mind做出决定；下定决心 If you.are determined to succeed，please grasp the opportunity offered by our company. 如果你决心要成功，请抓住我们公司提供的机会。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to 　decide on/upon　 (选定)the best ones to take part in the game. ②He gave up the chance to go abroad and 　decided/determined to defend　(决定保卫)the borders of our country. ③The committee is due to 　make a decision/come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decision　(做出决定)this week. [句式精析] 1．(教材P14)These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任这些坏习惯不管，青少年成年后可能会面临更严重的问题。 ◆[句式分析] eq \f(These bad habits，,主语) eq \f(if left unchecked，,状语从句的省略) eq \f(could lead to,谓语动词) eq \f(more serious ones,宾语) eq \f(when they become adults.,when引导时间状语从句) ◆[佳句感知] 状语从句的省略 ①当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。when，while，as，if，unless，until，even if/even though，as if，once，though，although等引导的状语从句常用省略。 When (the water is)heated，the water will change into vapour. 水被加热时会变成蒸汽。 Even if (I am)invited，I won't go to his birthday party. 即使被邀请了，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。 ②当从句的主语是it，从句的谓语中又含有be动词时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。 If (it is)convenient for you，you can come to my house. 如果方便的话，你可以来我家。 Unless(it is)necessary，you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他匆忙离开房间，好像生气了。 He left the room hurriedly 　as if/though angry　. ②天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衣。 　Though/Although cold　，he still wore a shirt. ③在上大学时我就认识了他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 　When in/at college　，I began to know him，a strange but able student. [语法填空] ④The workers carried out the order as 　told　(tell)． ⑤Though 　surprised　(surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. ⑥Every evening after dinner，if not 　tired　 (tire)from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. ⑦The doctor said if 　treated　(treat)properly，the boy was likely to be saved. ⑧Film has a much shorter history，especially when 　compared　(compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 2．(教材P15)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就养成了。 ◆[句式分析] eq \f(The reward,主语) eq \f(makes,谓语动词) eq \f(us,宾语) eq \f(much more likely to continue the cycle，,形容词短语作宾语补足语) eq \f(and,并列连词) eq \f(the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks,主语) eq \f(is formed.,谓语) ◆[佳句感知] “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构 ①make复合结构的常见形式有： make＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(名词短语,介词短语,形容词短语,不带to的动词不定式,过去分词,现在分词)) We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他担任我们足球队队长。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师让我们感觉更自信了。 The news that the earthquake happened in Japan made us amazed. 日本发生地震的消息让我们震惊。 ②当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语： make it＋n./adj.＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(for sb.to do,从句)) The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 [温馨提示] “make sb.do sth.(使某人做某事)”这一结构若变成被动语态，后面的动词不定式要带上to，构成sb.be made to do sth.结构。 They made the workers work 10 hours a day.→The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by them.工人们每天被迫工作十小时。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。 His laziness 　made/makes it impossible　 for him to achieve success. ②这个男孩被要求每天学习三个小时。 The boy 　was/is made to study　 three hours a day. ③什么东西使得草生长？ What 　makes the grass grow　？ ④我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 The news that our team had won 　made us very happy　. 3．(教材P15)You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康的生活！ ◆[句式分析] eq \f(You have the power,句子主干) eq \f(to build a happy and healthy life,不定式短语作后置定语，修饰power) eq \f(full of good habits！,形容词短语作后置定语，修饰life) ◆[佳句感知] 形容词(短语)作后置定语 ①形容词修饰由some­，any­，every­，no­构成的复合不定代词时，只能作后置定语。 He wanted to get someone reliable to help with the work. 他想找一个可靠的人来帮忙做这项工作。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.房子里但凡有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 ②形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。 He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导人之一。 People brave enough to climb Mount Qomolangma deserve to succeed.敢于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人应该获得成功。 ③形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用时，须放在此类短语的后面。这类形容词有：deep，long，wide，tall，short，high，thick，thin等。 Please fetch me a rope ten metres long.请给我拿一条10米长的绳子。 They are cleaning a building 40 storeys high.他们正在清洗一栋40层高的大楼。 ④一些特定意义的形容词作定语时， 常放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。这类词有：present，absent，proper，concerned，involved等。 We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 我们相信完成如此重要的项目所花费的时间和努力是值得的。 ⑤某些以a­开头的形容词，常用来作定语、表语，在作定语时要后置。这类形容词主要有asleep，afraid，alive，awake，aged等。 He was the only person alive at that moment. 他是那时唯一活着的人。 I was only a boy aged ten at that time. 当时，我只是个十岁的男孩。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①她的声音有些反常。 There is 　something unusual　 in her voice. ②那女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 The girl is married to 　a man greedy for money　. ③那是一条100米宽的河。 That is a river 　100 metres wide　. ④有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was 　a child asleep/sleeping　 in the bed. ⑤所有出席的人都在会议上讲了话。 　All the people present　 spoke at the meeting. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Those who love animals hold the view that animal 　abuse　 (虐待)needs to be taken seriously. 2．Our brains 　facilitate　(促使)decision­making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details. 3．If your child 　dominates　(支配)children of his own age，try to arrange for him to play with older children. 4．The aircraft flew over the island 　repeatedly　(反复地)，and no sign of life has been seen. 5．Japanese workers are generally highly 　physical　(悲观的)about their futures in their current companies. 6．The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view，waiting for their 　cues　(提示)． 7．Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of 　physical　 situation，so he's decided to work out. 8．Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are 　negative　？ 9．Everyone who will attend the meeting should keep 　discipline　 and no one is exception including you. 10．The doctor took out a bottle，put two 　pills　 into the farmer's hand and asked him to swallow them. Ⅱ.选词填空 decide on，in response to，straight away，rely on，prevent from，become involved in，make a choice，replace...with 1．Women in that country are forced to 　make a choice　 between family and career. 2．When the bell rang，the children were required to hand in their examination papers 　straight away　. 3．No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet，so you have to 　rely on　 the feel of each pair. 4．Early in your project，you should first 　decide on　 which type of material to use. 5．It is not a good idea to miss meals and 　replace　 them 　with　 snacks. 6．Students，who 　become involved in　 school activities，are usually productive. 7．　In response to　 the novel coronavirus pneumonia，all large gatherings have been cancelled. 8．They were 　prevented from　 going to large gatherings during the period of COVID­19. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Their lack of exercise led 　to　 overweight. 2．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get 　involved　(involve) in various activities on Earth Day. 3．It prevents people who are cut off from society 　falling　(fall) victim to cheaters. 4．Food webs may 　be dominated　(dominate)by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 5．Not everyone acts the same in 　response　(respond) to events, and that is why what triggers (触发)one person may or may not trigger another. 6．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded 　with　 seven drops of water or juice. 7．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing(哄) the animal to him. Nervousness and fear 　were replaced　(replace) with joy. 8．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he 　examined　(examine) the previous work again. 9．Decide 　on　 a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure. 10．It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while 　waiting　(wait) for the train. $