UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步课件PPT（人教版）

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[句式精析]　It 作形式主语，代替真正的主语：动词不定式短语。 试译：　给出精确的定义是很难的。　 2．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. [句式精析]　not...but连接两个并列的名词短语作谓语动词sought to show的宾语。 试译：　他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P2)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces... 他的绘画作品尤其以其逼真的人物面貌……从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。 in particular尤其；特别；格外 ◆[佳句感知] (2019·天津书面表达)Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in particular. 在我看来，我尤其想了解和西方舞蹈有关的事情。 [归纳拓展]　particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to　为……所特有 particularly(＝in particular)adv.尤其；特别；格外 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物中的成分相当讲究。 Mary is going on a diet，so 　she is very particular about/over　 the ingredient in food. ②关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？ 　What in particular　 did you like about the last apartment that we saw? [语法填空] ③We should help emerging markets and developing countries，African countries and the least developed countries 　in　 particular. ④We are 　particularly　(particular)grateful to him for his timely help. 2．(教材P2)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces... 他的绘画作品尤其以其逼真的人物面貌……从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ◆[佳句感知] It's set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides different perspectives of the landscapes. 它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观，使它颇为与众不同。 [归纳拓展]　set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside留出；忽视；不顾 set about着手；开始(后跟doing sth.) set out着手；开始(后跟to do sth.) set down写下；记下 set up建立；安排；搭起 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子](用与set相关短语) ①Armed with the information you have gathered，you can 　 set about　 preparing your business plan. ②For all three years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll 　set up　 my own business someday. ③　Set aside　 some time each day to practice speaking English，even if it is only five minutes. ④The next day the monkeys 　set out　 to pick magic peaches，gather rare fruits，and dig out yams(山药)． ⑤Man's ability to reason 　sets　 him 　apart from　 other animals. 3．(教材P2)As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. 因此，画家对宗教题材的关注减少。 as a result结果；因此 ◆[佳句感知] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，...are uncommon among race walkers. 因此，她说，与跑步有关的伤……在竞走者中很少见。 [归纳拓展]　without result徒劳，毫无结果(介词短语) result from由于；源自(动词短语) result in结果为；导致(动词短语) [词语辨析]as a result与as a result of as a result “因此，结果”，是副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子 as a result of “由于，因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句 The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather. 由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.　As a result　，I have made steady progress in my studies. ②郑和到过30多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人知道。 Zheng He went to more than thirty countries. 　As a result　，China's economy developed faster and China was known by more people in the world. [句型转换] He ws too careless；as a result，he failed the English test. ③He failed the English test 　as a result of　 his carelessness. ④His carelessness 　resulted in　 his failure in the English test. ⑤His failure in the English test 　resulted from　 his carelessness. 4．(教材P2)They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 他们开始对生活采取更加人性化的态度。 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ◆[佳句感知] After much deliberation，the manager decided to adopt the client's suggestion. 再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳客户的建议。 During the Spring Festival travel rush，almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic. 在春运期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。 [归纳拓展]　adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt measures采取措施 adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoption n．收养；(想法、计划等的)采用；(候选人的)选定 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The teacher advised the boy 　to adopt an effective way　(采取一种有效的方式)of learning vocabulary. [语法填空] ②The others agreed that this was a good suggestion and should 　be adopted　 (adopt)． ③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and 　adoption　(adopt)services for homeless animals. ④Parents who have an 　adopted　(adopt)child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she 　is adopted　(adopt)． 5．(教材P2)Influential painters...built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations...一些颇具影响力的画家……在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展…… influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 ◆[佳句感知] Language materials for practice are influential in both language teaching and culture exchanging. 语言实践的材料在语言教学与文化交流中颇有影响。 [归纳拓展]　be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 influence n．&v.影响 have(an)influence on/upon...对……有影响 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。 Different students have different learning habits，which I think 　have a great influence　 on their learning efficiency. [语法填空] ②Greek mythologies were influential 　in　 the works of that time. ③The word tuhao caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team in the UK after a BBC's program on 　influential　(influence)Chinese words. ④It is not their interest but the need of the market that 　influences　(influence)students' choices of college majors. ⑤Cultural differences have a great influence 　on/upon　 our communication with people from other countries. 6．(教材P2)．..this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606—1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. ……伦勃朗(1606—1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有光影大师的雅称。 reputation n．名誉；名声 ◆[佳句感知] The company has a good reputation. 这家公司有着良好的声誉。 He is a well­respected teacher and what he has done for the kids has won him a good reputation. 他是一位受人尊敬的老师，他为孩子们所做的一切为他赢得了良好的声誉。 [归纳拓展]　have/enjoy a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have/enjoy a good/high reputation for以……而闻名 gain/earn/win sb.a good reputation为某人赢得好名声 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Sun Wukong，one of the characters in Journey to the West，　enjoys a good reputation　(享有很好的声誉)among readers. ②Located in the middle of the Yangtze River，the Three Gorges Dam 　has/enjoys a good/high reputation for　(以……而闻名)the amazing scenery. [语法填空] ③His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned 　him　(he)a reputation. 7．(教材P2)Kings，nobles and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和高层人士都想购买自己和他们所爱的人的精准绘画。 purchase vt.购买；采购　n．买，购买；购买的东西 ◆[佳句感知] You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier. 你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。 She likes comparing prices before she makes a purchase. 她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。 [归纳拓展]　purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物 make a purchase采购 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①It is said that sounds and smells in a shop can also influence consumers' 　purchasing　(purchase)decisions. ②Now，even cars can 　be purchased　(purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse. ③As soon as the supermarket opened its door，people crowded in it and struggled for their 　purchases　(purchase)． ④When a client purchases something 　from　 your store，statistics show that he is likely to shop again. 8．(教材P3)From this，Impressionism emerged in France. 印象派由此在法国兴起。 emerge vi.&vt.(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现；浮现；暴露 ◆[佳句感知] The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。 He emerged as a key figure in the event. 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。 [归纳拓展]　emerge from从……出现/浮现/露出 emerge as 作为……出现 emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 in an emergency在紧急情况下 in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　In case of emergency　(万一遇到紧急情况)，press the button and break the glass. [语法填空] ②She emerged　 from　 the sea，blue with cold. ③Learning online emerged 　as　 a popular mode in 2020. ④The organization helps provide children around the world with education，health care and 　emergency　(emerge)aid. 9．(教材P3)．..Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene... ……莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动…… convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)(＝express)；运送；传送(＝transport) ◆[佳句感知] In the letter，she conveyed to us her preference for photography. 在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。 Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. 电线把电由发电厂输送至用户。 Your luggage will be conveyed to your hotel by car. 你的行李将被用小汽车运送到你的宾馆。 [归纳拓展]　convey...(from)to...把……从……运送到…… convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/表达…… convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.向某人表达感情/谢意/祝愿 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。 Please 　convey my thanks to　 your wife. ②它向我们传递一个信息：整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成的。 　It conveys a message to us　：A whole is made up of many small parts that are closely related. [语法填空] ③My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation 　to　 you. ④His determined look 　conveyed　(convey)his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed 　from　 the spot to the hospital at once. ⑤The message 　conveyed　(convey)to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” ⑥You don't want to convey the impression 　that　 we're not interested. 10．(教材P3)Still others turned to abstract art. 还有一些人转向抽象艺术。 turn to转向；求助于；致力于；翻到(to是介词) ◆[佳句感知] After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to astronomy. 他大学毕业后当了教师，但后来转向了天文学。 When I am in trouble，I always turn to my friends for help. 当我遇到困难时，我总是向朋友求助。 This organization is now turning to improving air quality. 这个组织现在正致力于改善空气质量。 [归纳拓展]　turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关掉(水、煤气、电灯等) turn down调低；拒绝 turn in上交；交还 turn over翻转；移交 turn up调高；出现；被找到 turn into变成 turn out结果是，证明是 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①With no one to turn 　to　 in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless. ②If nothing is done，the oceans will turn 　into　 fish deserts. ③When the sports hero turned 　up　 at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. ④The road conditions there turned 　out　 to be very good，which was more than we could expect. ⑤Tom had to turn 　down　 the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ⑥The moment the bell rang，all the students turned 　in　 their papers immediately. [句式精析] 1．(教材P2)It is hard to give a precise definition. 很难给出精确的定义。 ◆[句式分析] it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 形式主语it 当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 ◆[佳句感知] I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，我十分乐意带领你参观北京。 It is a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话是浪费时间。 It is reported that a memorial will be built in memory of the hero. 据报道，将要建立一座纪念碑来纪念这个英雄。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①众所周知，充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。 　It is known that　 plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. [语法填空] ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is traditional 　to bring　(bring)a gift to a housewarming party. ③It is no use 　crying　(cry)over spilt milk. ④The earth became so violent that it was not clear 　whether　 the shape would last or not. 2．(教材P3)He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。 ◆[句式分析] 句中not...but...连接两个并列的名词短语作动词show的宾语。 not...but...不是……而是…… ◆[佳句感知] It is not how much you read but what you read that matters. 重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的东西。 I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. 我做这件事不是因为我喜欢，而是因为我不得不做。 [温馨提示] not A but B是否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与B保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 Not you but the operator is to answer for it. 要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。 It is 　not the story itself but　 what is reflected in the story that counts. [语法填空] ②It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination 　but　 in the journey itself. ③In my opinion，it is not the passengers but the driver who 　is to blame　(blame)． 3．(教材P3)What they attempted to do was no longer show reality... 他们试图做的不再是展示现实…… ◆[句式分析] what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，what可译为“……的”。 what引导名词性从句 (1)功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语 (2)意义：eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(……的东西或事情,……的人或样子,……的数量或数目,……的时间,……的地方)) ◆[佳句感知] After a hard time，they came to what is called America today. 经过一段艰难的时期之后他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。 What we need is patience. 我们需要的是耐心。 What we can't get seems better than what we own. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 China is no longer what was ten years ago. 中国不再是十年前的样子。 [温馨提示] 有些what引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词＋定语从句” We now live in what is called(＝the age that/which is called)the information age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①　What I am going to tell you　(我打算告诉你的)is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class. ②Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of 　what I have done　(我所做之事)． ③I will tell him 　what you look like　 (你长什么样)so that you can find each other easily. [句型转换] ④A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland. →　A number of modern buildings emerged in what was wasteland.　 [语法填空] ⑤The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at 　what　 I thought was a dangerous speed. ⑥　What　 is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's very　________　(高尚的)of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. 2．Actually many countries undertook it and obtained a great 　________　(突破)in AI technology. 3．People can share their 　________　(准确的)location，the city they're in，or something that they like. 4．I asked some of the most 　________　(有很大影响力的)and widely respected experts and they gave me some 　________　(实际的)suggestions. 5．There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，　________　(摄影)and so on. 6．The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching　________　(外部的)space. 7．She devotes herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good 　r________　. 8．I think every cell in my body woke up and it was like discovering a whole new 　d________　 of life. 答案：1.noble　2.breakthrough　3.precise　4.influential；realistic　5.photography　6.outer 7．reputation　8.dimension Ⅱ.完成句子 1．One kid 　________________　(特别)would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. 2．His experience of Tai Chi　____________________________　(使他与……不同)his classmates. 3．We 　________________________________　(如此喜欢)our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better. 4．In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to 　_____________________________　 (专心学习)． 5．We should 　_______________________________________　(对……树立积极的态度)life. 6．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients，thus 　___________________________　(赢得了良好的声誉)． 7．Mo's win will 　______________________________　(把焦点转移到)more previously unknown Chinese works. 8．In this chapter I will 　________________________　 (尝试解释)what led up to the revolution. 答案：1.in particular　2.set him apart from　3.are so fond of　4.concentrate on my courses　5.adopt a positive attitude to/towards　6.gaining a good reputation　7.shift the focus to　8.attempt to explain Ⅲ.语法填空 1．He got a good mark in the test，　ranking　(rank)first in his class. 2．I purchased a delicate gift 　for　 100 yuan from one of my old friends. 3．He 　emerged　(emerge)as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old. 4．Your argument should not rest upon 　subjective　(subject)and groundless conclusions. 5．Some paintings of modern art are so 　realistic　(reality)that they look like photographs. 6．Most of our 　clients　(client)are people who have been living in this apartment for a while. 7．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection，　particularly　(particular)air pollution. 8．　While/Though/Although　 rock music and poetry have many differences，they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel. 9．The message 　conveyed　(convey)in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 10．After 　what　 seemed a long time，he came to himself and managed to stand up. $