精品解析：青海省海东市平安区第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026 学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英 语 (3) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷(听力及选择题) Ⅰ、听力测试(共四部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. About once a month. B. For a week. C. With my parents. 7.A. Great idea. B. Thank you. C. No, I don’t think so. 8.A. Very cold. B. The blue whale. C. The Arctic Ocean. 9.A. You’re right. B. Sure. C. Sorry, you can’t. 10.A. In Shanghai. B. In 10 years. C. I’m going to work hard at maths. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where can Emma grow flowers? A. In the garden. B. Under the window. C. On the balcony. 12. When does the flower usually come out? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. Which club did Kate join last month? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Dream jobs. B. Family members. C. Parents’ jobs. 15. What did they use to make the biscuits? A. Sugar. B. Honey. C. Chocolate. 第四部分:听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 13-year-old Li Zheng’s Big Dream What is her dream She has a special hobby—playing kung fu. Her dream is to become a(n) ________ teacher in the future. How does she achieve her dream ※She does exercise and practises kung fu for many hours every ________. ※She can only see her ________ during the holidays. ※She can do lots of ________ moves like animals, such as the dragon and the snake. What does she think Li thinks working ________ is the key to achieving her dream. Ⅱ、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jack and Tom ____1____ by a lake. They brought not only fishing rods but also cooking tools. They were excited about catching fish for dinner. After they arrived, they sat in ____2____ places to fish. Soon, Jack caught some fish. He placed them in an ice box to keep them fresh. After an hour, Jack went over to Tom to see if he needed help. Tom politely said no. Just then, Tom caught a large fish, but surprisingly, he threw (扔) it back into the ____3____. Jack was confused (困惑). He watched quietly as Tom ____4____ several big fish and threw them all back. Jack asked, “Why are you throwing the fish back? They are perfect!” Tom replied, “I know, ____5____ they are too big for my pan. I’m looking for a ____6____ fish that fits my pan! ” Jack was ____7____ after hearing this answer. He said, “Why not cut the big fish into pieces to fit the pan?” This simple advice made Tom stop suddenly. He ____8____ thought of that way to solve the problem! Good chances (机会) don’t always come in perfect ____9____. If you focus too much on finding “perfect” chances, you may miss many good things. Instead of waiting for “perfect” chances, why not change ____10____ to make situations work? What do you think? 1. A. went fishing B. went boating C. went shopping 2. A. similar B. separate C. secret 3. A. sea B. ocean C. lake 4. A. caught B. cooked C. sold 5. A. so B. or C. but 6 A. smaller B. longer C. stronger 7. A. glad B. surprised C. bored 8. A. never B. always C. often 9. A. colours B. forms C. smells 10. A. myself B. himself C. yourself Ⅲ、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Rainforests are warm, wet forests. They are important. They are homes to lots of animals and plants. A rainforest has four parts: Emergent (露生层) In this part, you can see many tall trees. They are sometimes 60 metres tall! Many different birds, butterflies and other insects live here. Canopy (树冠层) In this part of the forest, the trees have many leaves. Birds, spiders (蜘蛛), tree frogs, snakes and monkeys live here. Understory (林下层) In this part of the forest, it is dark, wet and cool. There aren’t many plants. Why? Because plants need light to live. Snakes live here. Jaguars (美洲豹) live in this part too! Forest floor (地表层) In this part, there are many insects and spiders—some spiders are very big! There are many large animals. And people live here too! 11. What do we know about the trees in Emergent? A. They are very tall. B. They have few leaves. C. There are many frogs in them. 12. In both Emergent and Canopy, you can see ________. A birds B. insects C. jaguars 13. In Understory, ________. A. it’s wet and warm B. it’s wet and cool C. you can see many plants 14. In which part of the rainforest do people live? A. Canopy. B. Understory. C. Forest floor. 15. The passage may be from a ________. A. notebook B. storybook C. science book B I’m Robert, and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never heard in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from my busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 16. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Over two hours. C. Over four hours. 17. Who taught Robert the way to grow vegetables? A. Eva. B. Mama. C. Baba. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpu is a very small village. C. The trip made Robert relax from the busy life. 20. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to have a clear understanding of every product in our store. I’m a fan of technology (科技), so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies (公司). To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my working hours and have more time with my family. 21. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She does housework. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. 22 What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To help people solve travel problems. 23. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Complete the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 24. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work 25. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different kinds of work C. find a company to work for Ⅳ、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次,其中一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Joe. ____26____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad (广告) to find a roommate (室友). A: ____27____ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____28____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____29____ And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: ____30____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. What are you doing? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. He washed his clothes twice a week. V、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices. ____32____ Next, prepare the sauce (酱汁) by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar. ____33____ Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden. ____34____ After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes. ____35____ Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving. Ⅵ、情境表达(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dear Gina, How are things going in London? This morning I got up later than usual. I washed my face. Then I ate ____36____ cake of all on the table. After that, I did my homework. After ____37____ it, I watched a film. I had watched lots of films, but I thought this was the worst one. It was boring. Then I ____38____ to go shopping. There were a lot of people in the supermarket. All the workers looked much busier. Of course, they also worked much harder. I walked around the fruit department (水果区). The strawberries looked fresher than the apples and pears, ____39____ I bought some strawberries. Of all the watermelons, I chose the biggest one. Bananas were ____40____ than usual, so I also bought some. After that, I went back home and made a fruit salad. Jane 36. A. small B. the smaller C. the smallest 37. A. finished B. finish C. finishing 38. A. go B. went C. am going to 39. A. because B. so C. and 40. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅶ、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about ____41____ round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____42____ (festival) to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____43____ (one) day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____44____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded but we all felt much ____45____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____46____ (we) homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). Although the reasons why we come together may be ____47____ (difference), the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our community, our nation ____48____ even the world. The history of our nation has been the story of ____49____ (look) for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it ____50____ and it will always be. Ⅷ、任务阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 As a kind of whale, Bryde’s whale (布氏鲸) is huge! They can grow up to 15 metres long and weigh as much as 25 tons. These whales love warm seas. They mainly feed on small fish. In 2016, scientists discovered something exciting. They found that a group of Bryde’s whales lived near Weizhou Island in Beihai, Guangxi. Today, about 70 whales call these waters home. To share their story, filmmakers spent 7 years following and filming (拍摄) these whales and made a documentary (纪录片) called Ark of Bryde’s Whales. It’s the first-ever film about Bryde’s whales in China. This 48-minute film shows never-before-seen (前所未见的) moments of the whales’ lives, including (包括) how they hunt for fish at night and how a mother whale “talks” to her baby underwater with special sounds. Sadly, these amazing whales face many problems. Overfishing by fishermen means there are fewer fish for the whales to eat. Noisy boats and improper (不适当的) whale-watching activities bring something bad to their peaceful lives. Bryde’s whales are part of our planet’s natural treasure. Through the documentary, we get a chance to see these whales up close and better understand the importance of protecting them. In China, scientists are trying to help them live in a safe and food-rich environment (环境). We should do our part, as well. Simple actions, like keeping the ocean clean and following safe whale-watching rules, can make a big difference! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 写作要点：(1)你的理想职业是什么； (2)你为什么选择它； (3)你打算如何实现它。 要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； (2)发言稿中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； (3)词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英 语 (3) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷(听力及选择题) Ⅰ、听力测试(共四部分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. About once a month. B. For a week. C. With my parents. 7.A. Great idea. B. Thank you. C. No, I don’t think so. 8.A. Very cold. B. The blue whale. C. The Arctic Ocean. 9.A. You’re right. B. Sure. C. Sorry, you can’t. 10.A. In Shanghai. B. In 10 years. C. I’m going to work hard at maths. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where can Emma grow flowers? A. In the garden. B. Under the window. C. On the balcony. 12. When does the flower usually come out? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. Which club did Kate join last month? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Dream jobs. B. Family members. C. Parents’ jobs. 15. What did they use to make the biscuits? A. Sugar. B. Honey. C. Chocolate. 第四部分:听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 13-year-old Li Zheng’s Big Dream What is her dream She has a special hobby—playing kung fu. Her dream is to become a(n) ________ teacher in the future. How does she achieve her dream ※She does exercise and practises kung fu for many hours every ________. ※She can only see her ________ during the holidays. ※She can do lots of ________ moves like animals, such as the dragon and the snake. What does she think Li thinks working ________ is the key to achieving her dream. Ⅱ、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 It was a sunny day. Jack and Tom ____1____ by a lake. They brought not only fishing rods but also cooking tools. They were excited about catching fish for dinner. After they arrived, they sat in ____2____ places to fish. Soon, Jack caught some fish. He placed them in an ice box to keep them fresh. After an hour, Jack went over to Tom to see if he needed help. Tom politely said no. Just then, Tom caught a large fish, but surprisingly, he threw (扔) it back into the ____3____. Jack was confused (困惑的). He watched quietly as Tom ____4____ several big fish and threw them all back. Jack asked, “Why are you throwing the fish back? They are perfect!” Tom replied, “I know, ____5____ they are too big for my pan. I’m looking for a ____6____ fish that fits my pan! ” Jack was ____7____ after hearing this answer. He said, “Why not cut the big fish into pieces to fit the pan?” This simple advice made Tom stop suddenly. He ____8____ thought of that way to solve the problem! Good chances (机会) don’t always come in perfect ____9____. If you focus too much on finding “perfect” chances, you may miss many good things. Instead of waiting for “perfect” chances, why not change ____10____ to make situations work? What do you think? 1. A. went fishing B. went boating C. went shopping 2. A. similar B. separate C. secret 3. A. sea B. ocean C. lake 4. A. caught B. cooked C. sold 5. A. so B. or C. but 6. A. smaller B. longer C. stronger 7. A. glad B. surprised C. bored 8. A. never B. always C. often 9. A. colours B. forms C. smells 10. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，杰克和汤姆去湖边钓鱼，汤姆因鱼太大放不进平底锅而扔掉大鱼，杰克提出切鱼的建议点醒了他，故事告诉我们好机会未必完美，要学会改变自己适应局势。 【1题详解】 句意：杰克和汤姆在湖边钓鱼。 went fishing钓鱼；went boating划船；went shopping购物。根据“They brought not only fishing rods but also cooking tools.”可知，他们带了鱼竿，所以是“钓鱼”，“went fishing”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们到达后，坐在不同的地方钓鱼。 similar相似的；separate不同的、分开的；secret秘密的。根据“sat in…places to fish”及后文“Jack went over to Tom to see if he needed help”可知，两人坐的位置是“分开的”，“separate”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，他把它扔回了湖里。 sea大海；ocean海洋；lake湖。根据前文“Jack and Tom…by a lake”可知，他们在湖边，所以将鱼扔回“湖里”，“lake”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他静静地看着汤姆钓到几条大鱼，然后把它们都扔了回去。 caught抓住、钓到；cooked烹饪；sold卖。根据“Tom…several big fish and threw them all back”可知，汤姆先“钓到”鱼再扔回去，“caught”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道，但它们太大了，我的锅装不下。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I know”和“they are too big for my pan”的转折关系可知，用“but”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我在找一条更小的、适合我锅的鱼！ smaller更小的；longer更长的；stronger更强壮的。根据“they are too big for my pan”可知，汤姆需要“更小的”鱼，“smaller”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：听到这个回答后，杰克很惊讶。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Why are you throwing the fish back? They are perfect! ”及汤姆的回答可知，杰克对理由感到“惊讶”，“surprised”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他从来没有想过用那种方法解决问题！ never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“This simple advice made Tom stop suddenly.”可知，汤姆“从未”想到切鱼的方法，“never”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：好机会并不总是以完美的形式出现。 colours颜色；forms形式；smells气味。根据“If you focus too much on finding ‘perfect’ chances”可知，此处指机会的“形式”，“forms”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：与其等待“完美”的机会，为什么不改变自己来适应情况呢？ myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“What do you think? ”可知，此处是对读者说的，用“yourself”，故选C。 Ⅲ、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Rainforests are warm, wet forests. They are important. They are homes to lots of animals and plants. A rainforest has four parts: Emergent (露生层) In this part, you can see many tall trees. They are sometimes 60 metres tall! Many different birds, butterflies and other insects live here. Canopy (树冠层) In this part of the forest, the trees have many leaves. Birds, spiders (蜘蛛), tree frogs, snakes and monkeys live here. Understory (林下层) In this part of the forest, it is dark, wet and cool. There aren’t many plants. Why? Because plants need light to live. Snakes live here. Jaguars (美洲豹) live in this part too! Forest floor (地表层) In this part, there are many insects and spiders—some spiders are very big! There are many large animals. And people live here too! 11. What do we know about the trees in Emergent? A. They are very tall. B. They have few leaves. C. There are many frogs in them. 12. In both Emergent and Canopy, you can see ________. A. birds B. insects C. jaguars 13. In Understory, ________. A. it’s wet and warm B. it’s wet and cool C. you can see many plants 14. In which part of the rainforest do people live? A. Canopy. B. Understory. C. Forest floor. 15. The passage may be from a ________. A. notebook B. storybook C. science book 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的四个层次及其特点，包括每层的动植物分布和环境特征。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emergent部分“In this part, you can see many tall trees. They are sometimes 60 metres tall!”可知，Emergent层的树木非常高。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题根据Emergent部分“Many different birds, butterflies and other insects live here.”以及Canopy部分“Birds, spiders, tree frogs, snakes and monkeys live here.”可知，Emergent和Canopy层都有鸟类。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Understory部分“In this part of the forest, it is dark, wet and cool.”可知，Understory层的特点是潮湿且凉爽。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forest floor部分“And people live here too!”可知，人类生活在地表层。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章以科学的角度介绍了热带雨林的分层结构及生态特点，语言客观，符合科普类书籍的特征。故选C。 B I’m Robert, and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds something I never heard in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from my busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 16. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Over two hours. C. Over four hours. 17. Who taught Robert the way to grow vegetables? A. Eva. B. Mama. C. Baba. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Cutting down bamboo. B. Farm work. C. Going fishing. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B. Fengpu is a very small village. C. The trip made Robert relax from the busy life. 20. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Robert与朋友去上海附近村庄度假的经历，包括路程、寄宿家庭生活、农场劳作等，表达了旅行带来的放松与乐趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village.”可知，去村庄的时间是火车2小时+公交车2个多小时，总共超过4小时，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables.”可知，是Eva教Robert种菜，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting.”可知，“It”指代前文的“farm work”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life.”可知，旅行让Robert从忙碌生活中放松下来，故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段总起旅行背景→第②段介绍前往村庄的路程→第③-⑤段介绍在寄宿家庭的两天经历→⑥总结旅行感受。故选A。 C There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to have a clear understanding of every product in our store. I’m a fan of technology (科技), so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer. I make websites for different companies (公司). To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my working hours and have more time with my family. 21. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She does housework. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. 22. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To help people solve travel problems. 23. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Complete the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 24. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work 25. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different kinds of work C. find a company to work for 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane…I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace…I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace对学习新电子产品感兴趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website.”可知，步骤是：了解公司及其需求→写下想法→与公司人员沟通改进设计→ 完成网站。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。从三人的描述可推断：Jane, “I really like the working hours…”；Grace, “I still enjoy my work”；Mike, “I like to create new things…feel so happy”可推知，三人均对自己的工作感到满意。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同工作的特点。故选B。 Ⅳ、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次,其中一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Joe. ____26____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad (广告) to find a roommate (室友). A: ____27____ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____28____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____29____ And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: ____30____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. What are you doing? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. He washed his clothes twice a week. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕“寻找室友、谈论室友”展开，对比了好室友与糟糕室友的不同表现，体现出拥有合适室友的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据下文回答I'm writing an ad to find a roommate.可知，上文是询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文回答I agree with you.可知，上文是发表关于找室友的观点。选项D“拥有一个合得来的室友非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文回答How is your roommate?以及后文And she’s tidier than me.可知，此处是夸赞自己的室友。选项A“我的室友和我一样友好”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文回答Why?以及后文And he hardly ever did the dishes.可知，此处是解释之前的室友很糟糕的原因。选项B“因为他每晚都大声放音乐”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文And he hardly ever did the dishes.可知，此处是进一步说明这个室友很懒惰。选项E“所以他也懒得多”符合语境，故选E。 V、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读以下五个情景描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 ____31____ Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices. ____32____ Next, prepare the sauce (酱汁) by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar. ____33____ Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden. ____34____ After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes. ____35____ Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖醋豆腐的制作步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“Sweet and sour tofu is not only delicious but also easy to cook. First, begin by cutting the tofu into slices.”可知，第一步是把豆腐切成片，选项E“切成片”图片与之匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Next, prepare the sauce by mixing two tablespoons of soy sauce, two tablespoons of vinegar, and three tablespoons of sugar.”可知，第二步是制作酱汁，选项D“制作酱汁”图片与之匹配，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Then, heat some oil in a pan and fry the tofu until it turns golden.”可知，第三步煎豆腐，选项B“煎豆腐”图片与之匹配，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“After that, pour the sauce into the pan and add some water. Cook for a few minutes.”可知，第四步是倒入酱汁并煮熟，选项C“加入酱汁和水”图片与之匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, cut up some green onions and put them on top of the tofu before serving.”可知，最后一步是添加葱花，选项F“添加葱花”图片与之匹配，故选F。 Ⅵ、情境表达(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dear Gina, How are things going in London? This morning I got up later than usual. I washed my face. Then I ate ____36____ cake of all on the table. After that, I did my homework. After ____37____ it, I watched a film. I had watched lots of films, but I thought this was the worst one. It was boring. Then I ____38____ to go shopping. There were a lot of people in the supermarket. All the workers looked much busier. Of course, they also worked much harder. I walked around the fruit department (水果区). The strawberries looked fresher than the apples and pears, ____39____ I bought some strawberries. Of all the watermelons, I chose the biggest one. Bananas were ____40____ than usual, so I also bought some. After that, I went back home and made a fruit salad. Jane 36. A. small B. the smaller C. the smallest 37. A. finished B. finish C. finishing 38. A. go B. went C. am going to 39. A. because B. so C. and 40. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Jane给Gina写信，讲述自己早上晚起后的日常：吃蛋糕、做作业、看电影、去超市买水果并做水果沙拉。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我吃了桌上所有蛋糕中最小的那块。 small小的，形容词；the smaller两者中较小的，形容词比较级；the smallest三者及以上中最小的，形容词最高级。根据“…cake of all on the table”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，“the smallest”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我看了一部电影。 finished完成，过去式/过去分词；finish动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词。根据“After…it”可知，“after”是介词，后接动名词，“finishing”符合语法规则，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我去购物了。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；am going to一般将来时。根据“got up、ate、did”等可知，全文以第一人称讲述过去的一天经历，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：草莓看起来比苹果和梨更新鲜，所以我买了一些草莓。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据“The strawberries looked fresher…I bought some strawberries”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，“so”符合逻辑，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：香蕉比平时更便宜，所以我也买了一些。 cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“…than usual”可知，此处用比较级，“cheaper”符合语法规则，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅶ、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about ____41____ round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____42____ (festival) to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____43____ (one) day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____44____ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded but we all felt much ____45____ (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____46____ (we) homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). Although the reasons why we come together may be ____47____ (difference), the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our community, our nation ____48____ even the world. The history of our nation has been the story of ____49____ (look) for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it ____50____ and it will always be. 【答案】41. a 42. festivals 43. first 44. added 45. closer 46. our 47. different 48. and 49. looking 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以童年圆桌回忆为切入点，讲述圆桌承载的家庭团聚意义，延伸到民族层面——圆桌是中国人情感的象征，连接家庭、社区与国家，过去、现在与未来。 【41题详解】 句意：我童年最甜蜜的回忆是关于一张圆桌的。根据“The sweetest memory of my childhood is about…round table.”可知，“round table”表泛指且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我小时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据“different traditional…”可知，“different”后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式是festivals，故填festivals。 【43题详解】 句意：我小时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据“the…day of the Spring Festival.”可知，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我长大一点后，姑姑带男朋友回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“my aunt brought back…”可知，这句话为一般过去时，此处add用过去式added，故填added。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然有点挤，但我们感觉彼此更亲近了。根据“much…”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 【46题详解】 句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。根据“in…homes.”可知，需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然我们相聚的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据“may be…”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词是different，故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱，也向社区、国家甚至世界表达爱。根据“our community, our nation…even the world.”可知，三者是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我们民族的历史就是寻找和奔向圆桌的故事。根据“of…for and running to…”可知，介词of后接动名词，look的动名词是looking，故填looking。 【50题详解】 句意：它过去是，现在是，将来也永远是。根据“it was, it…will always be.”可知，此处表“现在是”，主语it后用be动词is，故填is。 Ⅷ、任务阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 As a kind of whale, Bryde’s whale (布氏鲸) is huge! They can grow up to 15 metres long and weigh as much as 25 tons. These whales love warm seas. They mainly feed on small fish. In 2016, scientists discovered something exciting. They found that a group of Bryde’s whales lived near Weizhou Island in Beihai, Guangxi. Today, about 70 whales call these waters home. To share their story, filmmakers spent 7 years following and filming (拍摄) these whales and made a documentary (纪录片) called Ark of Bryde’s Whales. It’s the first-ever film about Bryde’s whales in China. This 48-minute film shows never-before-seen (前所未见的) moments of the whales’ lives, including (包括) how they hunt for fish at night and how a mother whale “talks” to her baby underwater with special sounds. Sadly, these amazing whales face many problems. Overfishing by fishermen means there are fewer fish for the whales to eat. Noisy boats and improper (不适当的) whale-watching activities bring something bad to their peaceful lives. Bryde’s whales are part of our planet’s natural treasure. Through the documentary, we get a chance to see these whales up close and better understand the importance of protecting them. In China, scientists are trying to help them live in a safe and food-rich environment (环境). We should do our part, as well. Simple actions, like keeping the ocean clean and following safe whale-watching rules, can make a big difference! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51 warm 52. China 53. 48 54. protecting 55. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了布氏鲸的特征、在中国广西涠洲岛附近的栖息地，以及中国首部相关纪录片，并呼吁人们保护布氏鲸、守护海洋生态。 【51题详解】 根据“These whales love warm seas.”可知，布氏鲸喜爱“温暖的”海域，故填warm。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s the first-ever film about Bryde’s whales in China.”可知，这是“中国”首部关于布氏鲸的纪录片，故填China。 【53题详解】 根据“This 48-minute film shows never-before-seen moments of the whales’ lives…”可知，这部纪录片时长为“48”分钟，故填48。 【54题详解】 根据“…better understand the importance of protecting them.”可知，这部纪录片旨在告诉人们“保护”布氏鲸的重要性，故填protecting。 【55题详解】 根据“…following safe whale-watching rules, can make a big difference!”可知，我们需要遵守安全的观鲸“规则”，故填rules。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 写作要点：(1)你的理想职业是什么； (2)你为什么选择它； (3)你打算如何实现它。 要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； (2)发言稿中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； (3)词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! My dream job is to be a teacher. I choose it because I love sharing knowledge and helping others grow. Teachers can make a real difference in students’ lives. To achieve my dream, I will study hard to gain more knowledge. I will also practice my communication skills by joining school activities. I believe that with my effort, my dream will come true in the future. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候，直接表明自己的梦想职业是成为一名老师； 第二步，阐述选择该职业的原因，说明教师的价值和自身的追求； 第三步，具体介绍为实现梦想将采取的具体行动； 第四步，结尾表达对梦想实现的信心，礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job梦想职业 ②share knowledge分享知识 ③help others grow帮助他人成长 ④make a real difference产生真正的影响 ⑤achieve one’s dream实现梦想 ⑥communication skills沟通技巧 ⑦come true实现 [高分句型] ①I choose it because I love sharing knowledge and helping others grow.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I will study hard to gain more knowledge.（动词不定式to do作目的状语） ③I believe that with my effort, my dream will come true in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $