内容正文:
SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
语法 体悟精析
课时 素养提升
01
02
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
语法 体悟精析
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
课时作业
点击进入WORD链接
下一页
上一页
返回导航
英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
GRAMMAR 1——被动语态
语境美文
My best friend, Jack, is very clever but a little naughty.Jack 1.can not only sing but also play the piano well.He 2.will help anyone who 3.should have got into trouble.
During class he 4.would talk for a while when the teacher is absent,and says:“Our teacher 5.can't stay in the office. He 6.might have gone home for a rest.If the teacher 7.should catch us talking,I 8.would take the responsibility.” We 9.can't help laughing.
语法感悟
(1)1、9两处can表示能力。
(2)2、8两处表示“意愿”。
(3)3、7处should表示“概率很低”,可译为“万一”。
(4)4处would 表示“习惯”,可译为“会”。
(5)5处can't和6处might表示“可能性”,可译为“不可能,可能”。
用来表明说话者情绪、态度和语气等的动词,叫做情态动词。它表示人的能力、推测、请求、义务、意愿、需要等。情态动词本身具有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,需要和其他实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外),但有些情态动词有过去式。否定式在其后加not,疑问句则将其置于主语之前。英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,ought to,need, dare,used to,have to,had better等。
Ⅰ.基本构成
常见的情态动词的否定式及否定缩略式,如下表所示:
情态动词
否定式
否定缩略式
can
cannot
can't
could
could not
couldn't
must
must not
mustn't
should
should not
shouldn't
will
will not
won't
would
would not
wouldn't
have to
do not have to
don't have to
need
need not
needn't
had better
had better not
'd better not
◆[语境感悟]
My mother can't use the computer yet.
我妈妈还不会使用电脑。
Could you speak a little clearly?
你能说清楚一点吗?
Mr.Smith is absent. He may be ill.
史密斯先生缺席,他可能病了。
You shall get what you want if you behave well.
如果表现好的话,你就会得到你想要的东西。
We should respect our teachers and parents.
我们应该尊重老师和父母。
Oil will float on water.
油会浮在水面上。
He dares to do what he wants to.
只要他想做,他就敢做。
Ⅱ.基本用法
1.can/can't
情态动词
基本用法
can
“能,会”,表示一种能力
“可能”,表示客观上的一种可能性,“有时可能会……”
“可以”,表示请求许可
can't
“不能”,表示禁止
“不可能”,表示否定的可能性
(1)can表示“客观上的某种可能性”时,往往用于否定句和疑问句,若表示“肯定的推测”则用must。
(2)can与be able to的区别
can表示一种能力,表示主语本身具有的某种能力,只有现在时和过去时两种形式;be able to表示经过努力后能做某事,有多种时态。
◆[语境感悟]
She can drive, but she can't ride a bicycle.
她会开车,但她不会骑自行车。(能力)
-Can I use your telephone?
——我可以用一下你的电话吗?
-Yes, of course you can.
——当然可以。(许可)
Jogging can be harmful to health.
慢跑有时候可能会对健康有害。(一种可能性)
The door is locked. She can't be at home.
门是锁着的。她不可能在家。(表示推测)
You can't smoke in the office.
在办公室内你不能抽烟。(表示禁止)
◆[即学活用1]——选词填空
①Mary can (can; can't) speak three languages and she is studying the fourth language.
②This can't (can; can't) be done by him, for he was not here.
③He was able to (could; was able to)go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2.have to/not have to
情态动词
基本用法
have to
“必须,不得不”,表示客观上的需要
not have to
“没有必要”,相当于needn't
◆[语境感悟]
It is late.I have to go home now.
天很晚了。我现在必须回家。
—Do I have to go there now?
——我现在就得去那儿吗?
—No,you don't have to./No,you needn't.
——不,你不必。
◆[即学活用2]——翻译句子/同义句转换
①彼得很累了,他必须休息一下。
Peter was very tired and he had to have a rest.
②你没有必要现在就去学校。
You don't have to/needn't go to school now.
③You needn't come tomorrow,for we will have a day off.
→You don't have to come tomorrow,for we will have a day off.
3.ought to/ought not to
情态动词
基本用法
ought to
“应当、应该”,表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任
ought not to
“不应当、不应该”,表示建议别人不要做某事
ought to的否定形式是在ought后加not;一般疑问句是将ought直接提前;反意疑问句有两种形式,“shouldn't+主语”或“oughtn't+主语”;ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”的一种虚拟语气。
◆[语境感悟]
You ought to finish your work before you go home.
你应该在回家之前完成你的工作。
You ought to obey your parents when they are right.
当你的父母是对的时候你应该顺从他们。
You ought not to smoke so much.
你不应该抽这么多烟。
◆[即学活用3]——完成句子/翻译句子
①You shouldn't/ought not to waste any time.
你不应该浪费时间。
②You should/ought to be polite to your teachers.
你对老师应该有礼貌。
③He ought to be here, oughtn't/shouldn't he?
他应该在这里,是不是?
④Ought we to do it at once?
我们应该立刻做这件事吗?
4.need和dare
(1)need作情态动词时,表示“需要;必须”;dare表示“敢,敢于”。常用于否定句和疑问句中,后接动词原形,否定形式分别为need not和dare not。
◆[语境感悟]
You needn't answer him the question immediately.
你不必立即回答他这个问题。
—Need we make the test?
—Yes,we must./No,we needn't.
——是的,需要。/不,不需要。
If he dare go,I'll go with him.
如果他敢去,我就跟着他去。
(2)need和dare常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面可接带to的不定式。
◆[语境感悟]
You don't need to be told twice.
不必告诉你两遍。
Tom didn't dare to do it.
汤姆不敢做那件事。
◆[即学活用4]——用适当的情态动词填空
①You needn't see him,but I must.
② Dare you go home alone?
③He asked me whether I dare swim across the river.
5.情态动词+have done
“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情的推测
can/could have done
①过去可能(表示推测)
②本能做而未做(表示虚拟)
should/ought to have done
③本该做而未做
may/might have done
④过去也许做了(表示推测)
⑤本可能做而未做(表示虚拟)
must have done
⑥一定已经做了
needn't have done
⑦本不必做而做了
◆[语境感悟]
They could have sent up the satellite successfully.
他们本来能够成功发射这颗卫星的。
You should have told me earlier or I might have gone with them.
你应该早点告诉我,不然的话我就会和他们一块去了。
You ought to/should have been more careful.
你本应该更小心一些的。
If you had studied hard, you might have passed the exam.
如果你努力学习的话,你可能会及格的。
From what you said,she must have told you all about it.
从你所说的来看,她一定把一切都告诉你了。
You needn't have told them about it.
你本来没有必要告诉他们那件事。
◆[即学活用5]——用“情态动词+have done”完成句子
①They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?
他们一定是去了长城,不是吗?
②He can't/couldn't have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.
昨天晚上他不可能看电视,因为他知道就要考试了。
③He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心了。
④You should/ought to have done more exercise before.
以前你本应该多进行锻炼的。
⑤You might/may have read about it in the newspapers.
你可能已经在报上看过这个消息了。
⑥I needn't have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry.
我本不必做这么多吃的,大家都不饿。
$