精品解析：河北博野中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语(3+0. 5专用) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor at once. 2. Why does the woman refuse to try a new restaurant? A. The chosen one is cheaper. B. They have limited time. C. She is hungry. 3. How long has the man been away? A. For a few days. B. For weeks. C. For months. 4. How much will the woman pay for 4 items? A. 30 dollars. B. 96 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 5. Why does the woman suggest renting a car? A. It saves much money. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It is more convenient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take some pictures. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 7. When will the speakers meet for dinner? A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. Where did the woman get the data? A. From a magazine. B. From the TV. C. From the Internet. 9. Why does the woman prefer the Internet for news? A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient. C. It gives a lot more information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student, 11. How long has Lily been learning English? A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 5 and a half years. 12. What does Lily think of the long sentences with some phrases? A. Too difficult. B. Very easy. C. Just so-so. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Open a new account. B. Close a useless account. C. Apply for a credit card. 15. What is daily spending limit of the new account? A. $1,000. B. $10,000. C. $100,000. 16. When will the man receive his cards? A. Within two weeks. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 18. What does the speaker do at the beginning of the program? A. She plays a new record. B. She describes some singers. C. She introduces the program. 19. What is the program About the Big Hits intended for? A. Introducing new songwriters. B. Hearing from the artists themselves. C. Providing young people with music. 20. What does the Pop Words focus on? A. Some songs’ words. B. Some singers. C. Some songwriters 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris Helicopter (直升机) Tour What you will experience Just imagine: You sit in a helicopter, and it flies slowly above the famous Eiffel Tower. You can look down at the Eiffel Tower’s tall iron structure, and you’ll even see the lights on it if you go in the evening. Then, the helicopter will fly past other famous places too, like the Louvre, which has the famous painting Mona Lisa. The whole tour lasts about 15 minutes. There is enough time for you to enjoy the views and take lots of great photos. The view is so amazing that you’ll remember it for a long time. Why it’s great Amazing views: You can see Paris’s most famous landmarks (地标) from high up. It’s a totally different way to look at the city — much better than walking on the street! Good for everyone: Whether you go with your family or your friends, you’ll have fun. Many couples also love this tour because it’s romantic. Safe and comfortable: The pilots are very experienced. They know how to fly safely. The helicopters are new and in good condition, so you’ll feel comfortable during the flight. Tips for you Don’t forget to bring your phone or camera. You’ll want to take photos of the Eiffel Tower and other spots from the helicopter. Try to choose a day with clear weather. The sky will be blue, and the views will be even clearer. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Walk in Paris. B. Take photos. C. Appreciate paintings. D. Fly a helicopter. 2. Who can ensure the visitors’ safety? A. Their friends. B. Some couples. C. The pilots. D. The locals. 3. What weather is most suitable for experiencing the tour? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. B I sat in my chair in the yard, and our new house was behind me. A table with food and drinks stood nearby. I felt a little worried. Was it a strange idea to have our own welcome party? New York was very different from my hometown in South Africa. In Cape Town, our whole neighborhood felt like one big family. People often met outside in the evenings. Kids played together, and adults shared food and talked. My godparents always said, “The simplest way to spread goodwill is to start with your own neighborhood.” I believed in building a community with longer tables, not higher fences. I moved to the USA after law school. My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own house and a warm community. We rented different places but never found that feeling. People kept to themselves. Once, we heard our neighbors arguing, but I didn’t know how to help. Finally, in 2020, we bought a house on a street called Whitney Drive. It had trees and a friendly-looking yard. I felt this was the right place. Remembering my childhood, I knew someone had to take the first step to bring people together. So, right after moving in, I suggested a neighborhood party. Sarah and our two daughters agreed. A month later, we sent invitations to all 12 houses. Now, sitting and waiting, I checked my watch. It was past 6 p.m. What if no one came? I sat there, hoping I could be the good neighbor I wanted to be. Just then, a couple with a baby carriage walked toward us. Then more people came — a young family, an older couple. Soon, twenty neighbors were there, talking and laughing. Our daughters played with other kids. Everyone enjoyed the party. One neighbor said, “This is a great idea. We never had a neighborhood party before.” That night, I learned that community isn’t about the place, but about the people. It’s about being brave enough to love your neighbor. Now, our street has regular get-togethers, and it finally feels like home. 4. What was the author’s neighborhood in Cape Town like? A. Quiet. B. Rich. C. Friendly. D. Busy. 5. What difficulty did the author face in the USA before 2020? A. His family didn’t like America. B. His neighbors were always arguing. C He couldn’t afford a beautiful house. D. He couldn’t find a satisfactory community. 6. Which word can best describe the neighborhood party? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Formal. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Life in America. B. Building a Community with a Party. C. Buying Our Dream House in the USA. D. The First Neighborhood Party We Hosted. C Albert Einstein who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16 he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 8. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “numerous” in paragraph 1? A. Very large B. Rather great C. Amounts of D. Splendid 9. Which of the following about Einstein is TRUE according to the passage? A. Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying. B. He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16. C. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1897. D. He didn’t obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics. 10. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? A. He was recorded to be a miracle then. B. He had four physics paper published. C. He became just as famous as Newton. D. He explained the photoelectric effect. 11. Why did Einstein have to flee Germany? A. He wanted to go to the USA. B. Hitler came to power. C. He took up a job in Princeton. D. He wanted to make achievements in physics. D Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes will stop your home from becoming flooded or catching fire. B. Smart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer. C. Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes. D. Smart homes will keep people safe, energy-saving and comfortable. 13. According to Intelligent Controls, the control of the home in the future is A. hand-driven B. automatic C. worthless D. cheap 14. When you enter your home in the future, you will feel the following EXCEPT that A. your lights will be on B. your favorite music or TV programs will begin C. your dinner will be prepared D. everybody is at home 15. Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A. A science magazine B. A research report C. A health magazine D. A book review 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. ____16____ Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. ____17____ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, there were many more important space achievements. ____18____ For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____19____. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. ____20____ Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B They decided to put off the work of exploring space. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. E. but it has made great progress in a short time F. China has invested too much in space exploration. G. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出填人空白处的最佳选项。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to ____21____ itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, ____22____ great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest ____23____ of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a ____24____ for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s ____25____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real ____26____ of cultures here! In the afternoon, I ____27____ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was ____28____ near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their ____29____, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that ____30____ California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they ____31____ a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to ____32____ from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t ____33____! San Francisco is such an amazing city that it ____34____ me deeply. I feel lucky to have the chance to experience its unique culture and ____35____ its beautiful scenery. 21. A. build B. fix C. repair D. rebuild 22. A. offering B. providing C. showing D. giving 23. A. areas B. parts C. districts D. places 24. A. place B. spot C. center D. point 25. A. affected B. influenced C. changed D. shaped 26. A. mix B. kind C. type D. sort 27. A. ran B. drove C. headed D. walked 28. A. found B. made C. invented D. discovered 29. A. luck B. dream C. future D. fortune 30. A. connected B. joined C. linked D. united 31. A. brought B. carried C. took D. fetched 32. A. pick B. decide C. select D. choose 33. A. wait B. stay C. leave D. go 34. A. interests B. attracts C. impresses D. touches 35. A. enjoy B. watch C. see D. look 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a ____36____ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After her ____37____ (graduate), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government ____38____ (form) a team of scientists with the objective of ____39____ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was ____40____ the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ____41____ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts ____42____ (find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ____43____ evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical ____44____ (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight ____45____ malaria. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来西安旅游，特向你写信咨询关于在西安旅行的建议。请你依据以下要点给他写一封建议信： 1. 提供建议(交通、天气、旅游景点等)；2. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语(3+0. 5专用) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor at once. 2. Why does the woman refuse to try a new restaurant? A. The chosen one is cheaper. B. They have limited time. C. She is hungry. 3. How long has the man been away? A. For a few days. B. For weeks. C. For months. 4. How much will the woman pay for 4 items? A. 30 dollars. B. 96 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 5. Why does the woman suggest renting a car? A. It saves much money. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It is more convenient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take some pictures. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 7. When will the speakers meet for dinner? A. At 2 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. Where did the woman get the data? A. From a magazine. B. From the TV. C. From the Internet. 9. Why does the woman prefer the Internet for news? A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient. C. It gives a lot more information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student, 11. How long has Lily been learning English? A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 5 and a half years. 12. What does Lily think of the long sentences with some phrases? A. Too difficult. B. Very easy. C. Just so-so. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Open a new account. B. Close a useless account. C. Apply for a credit card. 15. What is daily spending limit of the new account? A. $1,000. B. $10,000. C. $100,000. 16. When will the man receive his cards? A. Within two weeks. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 18. What does the speaker do at the beginning of the program? A. She plays a new record. B. She describes some singers. C. She introduces the program. 19. What is the program About the Big Hits intended for? A. Introducing new songwriters. B. Hearing from the artists themselves. C. Providing young people with music. 20. What does the Pop Words focus on? A. Some songs’ words. B. Some singers. C. Some songwriters 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris Helicopter (直升机) Tour What you will experience Just imagine: You sit in a helicopter, and it flies slowly above the famous Eiffel Tower. You can look down at the Eiffel Tower’s tall iron structure, and you’ll even see the lights on it if you go in the evening. Then, the helicopter will fly past other famous places too, like the Louvre, which has the famous painting Mona Lisa. The whole tour lasts about 15 minutes. There is enough time for you to enjoy the views and take lots of great photos. The view is so amazing that you’ll remember it for a long time. Why it’s great Amazing views: You can see Paris’s most famous landmarks (地标) from high up. It’s a totally different way to look at the city — much better than walking on the street! Good for everyone: Whether you go with your family or your friends, you’ll have fun. Many couples also love this tour because it’s romantic. Safe and comfortable: The pilots are very experienced. They know how to fly safely. The helicopters are new and in good condition, so you’ll feel comfortable during the flight. Tips for you Don’t forget to bring your phone or camera. You’ll want to take photos of the Eiffel Tower and other spots from the helicopter. Try to choose a day with clear weather. The sky will be blue, and the views will be even clearer. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Walk in Paris. B. Take photos. C. Appreciate paintings. D. Fly a helicopter. 2. Who can ensure the visitors’ safety? A. Their friends. B. Some couples. C. The pilots. D. The locals. 3. What weather is most suitable for experiencing the tour? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎直升机之旅的体验内容、优势及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you will experience中的“The whole tour lasts about 15 minutes. There is enough time for you to enjoy the views and take lots of great photos. (整个旅程大约持续15分钟。你有足够的时间欣赏风景并拍摄很多精彩的照片)”可知，游客在旅程中可以拍照。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why it’s great部分中的“Safe and comfortable: The pilots are very experienced. They know how to fly safely. (安全舒适：飞行员经验丰富。他们知道如何安全飞行)”可知，飞行员能保障游客的安全。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips for you部分中的“Try to choose a day with clear weather. The sky will be blue, and the views will be even clearer. (尽量选择天气晴朗的日子。天空会是蓝色的，视野也会更清晰)”可知，晴朗的天气最适合体验这次旅程。故选D项。 B I sat in my chair in the yard, and our new house was behind me. A table with food and drinks stood nearby. I felt a little worried. Was it a strange idea to have our own welcome party? New York was very different from my hometown in South Africa. In Cape Town, our whole neighborhood felt like one big family. People often met outside in the evenings. Kids played together, and adults shared food and talked. My godparents always said, “The simplest way to spread goodwill is to start with your own neighborhood.” I believed in building a community with longer tables, not higher fences. I moved to the USA after law school. My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own house and a warm community. We rented different places but never found that feeling. People kept to themselves. Once, we heard our neighbors arguing, but I didn’t know how to help. Finally, in 2020, we bought a house on a street called Whitney Drive. It had trees and a friendly-looking yard. I felt this was the right place. Remembering my childhood, I knew someone had to take the first step to bring people together. So, right after moving in, I suggested a neighborhood party. Sarah and our two daughters agreed. A month later, we sent invitations to all 12 houses. Now, sitting and waiting, I checked my watch. It was past 6 p.m. What if no one came? I sat there, hoping I could be the good neighbor I wanted to be. Just then, a couple with a baby carriage walked toward us. Then more people came — a young family, an older couple. Soon, twenty neighbors were there, talking and laughing. Our daughters played with other kids. Everyone enjoyed the party. One neighbor said, “This is a great idea. We never had a neighborhood party before.” That night, I learned that community isn’t about the place, but about the people. It’s about being brave enough to love your neighbor. Now, our street has regular get-togethers, and it finally feels like home. 4. What was the author’s neighborhood in Cape Town like? A. Quiet. B. Rich. C. Friendly. D. Busy. 5. What difficulty did the author face in the USA before 2020? A. His family didn’t like America. B. His neighbors were always arguing. C He couldn’t afford a beautiful house. D. He couldn’t find a satisfactory community. 6. Which word can best describe the neighborhood party? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Formal. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Difficult Life in America. B. Building a Community with a Party. C Buying Our Dream House in the USA. D. The First Neighborhood Party We Hosted. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从南非移居美国后，通过举办邻里派对搭建温暖社区的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Cape Town, our whole neighborhood felt like one big family. People often met outside in the evenings. Kids played together, and adults shared food and talked. (在开普敦，我们整个社区就像一个大家庭。人们经常在晚上相聚在外。孩子们一起玩耍，大人们分享食物、畅谈交流)”可知，作者在开普敦的社区邻里关系和睦、氛围友好。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My wife Sarah and I dreamed of having our own house and a warm community. We rented different places but never found that feeling. People kept to themselves. (我和妻子萨拉梦想着拥有自己的房子和一个温暖的社区。我们租过不同的住处，却始终没有找到那种感觉。人们都各自独处、互不往来)”可知，2020年之前作者在美国面临的困境是找不到令人满意的社区。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Soon, twenty neighbors were there, talking and laughing. Our daughters played with other kids. Everyone enjoyed the party. (很快，二十位邻居来到了现场，大家有说有笑。我们的女儿们和其他孩子一起玩耍。所有人都很享受这场派对)”可知，这场邻里派对的氛围十分愉快。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕作者移居美国后，为了搭建温暖社区主动举办邻里派对展开，讲述了派对从筹备到举办成功的过程，以及最终邻里关系变得融洽的结果。Building a Community with a Party(通过聚会建立社区) 最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。 C Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 8. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “numerous” in paragraph 1? A. Very large B. Rather great C. Amounts of D. Splendid 9. Which of the following about Einstein is TRUE according to the passage? A. Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying. B. He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16. C. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1897. D. He didn’t obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics. 10. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize? A. He was recorded to be a miracle then. B. He had four physics paper published. C. He became just as famous as Newton. D. He explained the photoelectric effect. 11. Why did Einstein have to flee Germany? A. He wanted to go to the USA. B. Hitler came to power. C. He took up a job in Princeton. D. He wanted to make achievements in physics. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平、求学、工作经历以及重大成就。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段中“He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². (他为世界做出了……贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc²。)”可知，“numerous”修饰“contributions (贡献)”，根据后文的“the most well-known”可推知其表示“大量的、众多的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. (16岁时，他试图进入瑞士的大学，但由于入学考试通识部分分数较低而失败，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异成绩。)”可知，爱因斯坦在16岁时因部分科目成绩不佳未能直接上大学，这说明他并非在所有学习领域都擅长，故A选项“Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying (曾经，这位温和的天才不太擅长学习)”正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.(1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，爱因斯坦获得1921年诺贝尔奖的原因是他对光电效应的解释。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence he had to flee Germany. (1933年情况发生了变化，希特勒在德国上台执政。身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。)”可知，爱因斯坦逃离德国的直接原因是希特勒上台执政，导致他受到歧视，无法继续学术研究。故选B。 D Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Smart homes will stop your home from becoming flooded or catching fire. B. Smart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer. C. Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes. D. Smart homes will keep people safe, energy-saving and comfortable. 13. According to Intelligent Controls, the control of the home in the future is A. hand-driven B. automatic C. worthless D. cheap 14. When you enter your home in the future, you will feel the following EXCEPT that A. your lights will be on B. your favorite music or TV programs will begin C. your dinner will be prepared D. everybody is at home 15. Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A. A science magazine B. A research report C. A health magazine D. A book review 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来智能家居将通过自动化控制技术，为人们提供更安全、节能和舒适的生活环境。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段中“These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(这些智能家居将保障我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。)”可知，文章主要讲述智能家居安全、节能、舒适的核心优势。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.(未来，我们将每天使用先进技术，对家中几乎所有事物进行自动控制。)”可知，未来家庭的控制方式是自动化的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(你一进门，灯就会亮起，同时响起你最喜欢的音乐或打开你常看的电视节目，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。)”可知，选项A、B、C均为未来进门后的场景，而D选项“每个人都在家”未在原文提及，属于例外情况。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.(这项智能技术并非幻想。许多这样的创新已经可用，并在一些家庭中使用。)”以及全文介绍的智能家居科技内容可知，本文属于科普前沿科技应用类文章，最可能出自科学杂志。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. ____16____ Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. ____17____ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, there were many more important space achievements. ____18____ For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____19____. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. ____20____ Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. A. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. B They decided to put off the work of exploring space. C. The future of space exploration remains bright. D. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. E. but it has made great progress in a short time F. China has invested too much in space exploration. G. Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程，从早期人们认为太空旅行是梦想，到苏联、美国的早期太空成就，再到中国太空事业的快速发展，同时提及了太空探索中发生的事故，最后展望了太空探索的光明未来。 【16题详解】 由上文“Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.(如今，科学家们设计航天器将宇航员送入太空，以取得重要发现。)”以及下文“Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. (在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人认为太空旅行只是一个永远无法实现的梦想。)”可知，本空要承接上文的太空探索现状，同时引出下文对过去太空探索认知的转折，G选项“Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.(太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合生命存在的行星。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“has come a long way”指代上文的“make important discoveries”，体现太空探索的进展，且与下文“was only a dream”形成今昔对比，突出探索的发展。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, scientists were determined to realise that dream.(然而，科学家们决心实现这个梦想。)”以及下文“On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.(1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，并成功环绕地球运行。)”可知，本空要说明科学家为实现梦想所做的努力及成果，D选项“After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.(经过多次实验，他们成功制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“they”指代上文的“scientists”，“succeeded in making rockets”是实现“launch the Sputnik 1 satellite”的前提，体现了从努力到成果的过程。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger, and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions.(例如，联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号航天器上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间遇难。)”可知，本空要引出太空探索中可能发生的意外情况，A选项“Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.(尽管科学家们努力确保万无一失，但事故仍然可能发生。)”能引出下文，该选项中的“accidents can still happen”是对下文具体事故例子的概括，下文的实例是对该选项的具体说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,(中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，)”以及下文“China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.(2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。)”可知，本空要体现中国太空计划虽起步晚但发展迅速的转折关系，E选项“but it has made great progress in a short time(但在短时间内取得了巨大进步)”能衔接上下文，该选项中的“but”表转折，承接上文的“started later”，“made great progress”与下文的具体成就“send humans into space”和“spacewalk”等相呼应，突出中国的发展速度。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(许多国家计划进一步研究火星和木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能有更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来很好地生存下去。)”可知，本空要总结太空探索的未来前景，C选项“The future of space exploration remains bright. (太空探索的未来依然光明。)”能总领下文，该选项中的“future”与下文的“plans to further study”和“hope to make more valuable discoveries”相呼应，表达对未来的乐观预期。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出填人空白处的最佳选项。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to ____21____ itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, ____22____ great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest ____23____ of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a ____24____ for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s ____25____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real ____26____ of cultures here! In the afternoon, I ____27____ to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was ____28____ near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their ____29____, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that ____30____ California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they ____31____ a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to ____32____ from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can’t ____33____! San Francisco is such an amazing city that it ____34____ me deeply. I feel lucky to have the chance to experience its unique culture and ____35____ its beautiful scenery. 21. A. build B. fix C. repair D. rebuild 22. A. offering B. providing C. showing D. giving 23. A. areas B. parts C. districts D. places 24. A. place B. spot C. center D. point 25. A. affected B. influenced C. changed D. shaped 26. A. mix B. kind C. type D. sort 27. A. ran B. drove C. headed D. walked 28. A. found B. made C. invented D. discovered 29. A. luck B. dream C. future D. fortune 30. A. connected B. joined C. linked D. united 31. A. brought B. carried C. took D. fetched 32. A. pick B. decide C. select D. choose 33. A. wait B. stay C. leave D. go 34. A. interests B. attracts C. impresses D. touches 35. A. enjoy B. watch C. see D. look 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己结束旅行后回到旧金山第一天的见闻，描述了城市景观、多元文化(如Mission区、中国城)，并回顾了当地历史，表达了对这座移民城市独特魅力的深刻印象与喜爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是怎样一座城市啊——一座在1906年大地震后能够浴火重生的城市。A. build建造；B. fix修理；C. repair修理；D. rebuild重建。根据后文“after the earthquake that occurred in 1906”可知，地震对城市造成了巨大破坏，因此城市需要“重建”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多美丽的古老建筑——很多坐落在山顶上，提供着城市、海洋和金门大桥的绝佳景色。A. offering提供(强调主动提出给予或帮助)；B. providing提供(强调去满足需求或条件)；C. showing展示；D. giving给予。根据前文“so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills”可知，这些建筑位于山顶，其地理位置自然“提供”了绝佳的观景视角。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的酒店靠近市中心，在Mission区，这是城市最古老的区域之一。A. areas区域；B. parts部分；C. districts行政区，区域；D. places地方。根据后文“of the city”可推知，Mission区是城市的一部分。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个区过去是城镇的贫困区域，但现在成为了艺术、音乐和美食的中心。A. place地方；B. spot地点；C. center中心；D. point点。根据后文“for art, music, and food”以及该区现在的繁荣描述可知，它已发展成为一个“中心”区域。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。A. affected影响(通常指产生负面或具体的影响)；B. influenced影响(强调潜移默化的长期影响)；C. changed改变；D. shaped塑造，形成。根据前文“an art movement called the “Mission School” started here”和后文“by graffiti art and comic art”可知，句中描述一种艺术运动如何受到其他艺术形式的影响，这里更强调一种艺术风格对另一种潜移默化的“影响”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里真是文化的融合!A. mix混合(物)，融合；B. kind种类；C. type类型；D. sort种类。根据前文“delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles”以及该区域多元文化的背景，此处强调不同文化的“融合”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，我前往一个展示加州历史变迁的当地博物馆。A. ran跑；B. drove驾驶；C. headed前往，出发；D. walked步行。根据后文“to a local museum”描述行程，且没有具体说明交通方式，“head to”是表示“前往”某地的常用短语。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年，黄金在旧金山附近被发现，引发了一场淘金热。A. found找到(发现丢失或隐藏的东西)；B. made制造；C. invented发明；D. discovered发现(首次发现已存在但未知的事物)。根据后文“which started a gold rush”可知，这里指的是首次“发现”金矿这一历史事件。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过30万人从世界各地涌来寻找财富，旧金山迅速变成了一座大城市。A. luck运气；B. dream梦想；C. future未来；D. fortune财富，运气。根据前文“gold rush(淘金热)”可知，人们来此的直接目的是寻找黄金，即“财富”，seek one’s fortune是固定搭配“寻找发财的机会”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人则在农场找到工作、加入淘金热，或去修建将加州与国家东部地区连接起来的铁路。A. connected连接(通常指物理上或抽象上的连接)；B. joined连接，加入；C. linked连接(常指环节、部分的连接)；D. united联合。根据前文“the railway that”和后文“California to the eastern region”可知，铁路修建的目的是将加利福尼亚与美国的东部地区连接起来，有让小地方融入更大的地方的含义，用“join”更能体现连接和加入的含义。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们心中携带着一点家乡的记忆，并在这里建立了一个新家。A. brought带来；B. carried携带，带有(抽象或具体事物)；C. took带走；D. fetched取来。根据后文“a bit of home in their hearts”可知，他们“心中带着”对家乡的记忆和情感；carry有“承载，带有”的抽象含义。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这么多好的咖啡馆和餐厅可供选择。A. pick挑选(从多个中选)；B. decide决定；C. select选择(较正式，经过思考)；D. choose选择(一般性选择)。根据前文“so many good cafés and restaurants”可知，选项很多，作者需要从中“选择”，且“choose from”是固定搭配。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等不及了! A. wait等待；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. go去。根据前文“Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.”可知，作者对明天的计划充满期待，“Can’t wait!”是固定表达，意为“等不及了!”，表达对即将发生的事情的急切期待。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧金山是如此迷人的一座城市，它给我留下了深刻的印象。A. interests使感兴趣；B. attracts吸引；C. impresses给……留下印象；D. touches触动。根据后文“I feel lucky”以及全文作者对旧金山由衷的赞美可知，这座城市深深打动了作者，给他“留下了深刻印象”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运有机会体验它独特的文化并欣赏它美丽的风景。A. enjoy享受，欣赏；B. watch观看；C. see看见；D. look看。根据宾语“its beautiful scenery(它的美丽风景)”可知，“欣赏”风景是更恰当、更全面的搭配。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a ____36____ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After her ____37____ (graduate), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government ____38____ (form) a team of scientists with the objective of ____39____ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was ____40____ the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ____41____ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts ____42____ (find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ____43____ evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical ____44____ (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight ____45____ malaria. 【答案】36. committed 37. graduation 38. formed 39. discovering 40. among 41. where 42. to find 43. and 44. properties 45. against 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦的生平经历以及她如何带领团队发现青蒿素的过程。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位敬业且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。提示词与形容词patient并列作定语，修饰名词scientist，用形容词committed，意为“尽心尽力的，敬业的”。故填committed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医科学院工作。提示词作介词After后宾语，用名词graduation，意为“毕业”，不可数名词。故填graduation。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。form(组建)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1967”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填formed。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。提示词作介词of后宾语，用动名词形式discovering。故填discovering。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。根据“the first researchers chosen”可知，此处指在首批入选的研究人员之中，应用介词among表示“在……之中”。故填among。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾更常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan，先行词在从句中表示地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗该疾病的传统植物疗法。“(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease”是“review ancient Chinese medical texts”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。“examined”和“evaluated”是并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。可数名词property作宾语，意为“特性”，根据“280,000 plants”和“their”可知，指多种植物的特性，应用的复数形式。故填properties。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医学疗法，这些疗法在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望。fight against是固定搭配，意为“对抗，与……作斗争”，符合句意。故填against。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来西安旅游，特向你写信咨询关于在西安旅行的建议。请你依据以下要点给他写一封建议信： 1. 提供建议(交通、天气、旅游景点等)；2. 表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Peter, Hearing that you’re planning to visit Xi’an I’m more than delighted to offer you some suggestions. If I were you, I would go to visit the Terracotta Army first, which is a wonder of the world. Besides, the ancient city wall is also highly recommended. In terms of transportation, the subway and buses are convenient and efficient choices. As for accommodation, there are many hotels and guesthouses to choose from. I hope you will have a great trip in Xi’an. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，向计划来西安旅游的外国朋友Peter提供交通、天气、旅游景点等方面的旅行建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest/propose 方便的：convenient → handy 选择：choice → option 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In terms of transportation, the subway and buses are convenient and efficient choices. 拓展句：In terms of transportation, the subway and buses are convenient and efficient choices because they cover most areas of the city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you’re planning to visit Xi’an, I’m more than delighted to offer you some suggestions. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If I were you, I would go to visit the Terracotta Army first, which is a wonder of the world. (运用了if虚拟语条件句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest. Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering mind. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind. She practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic set in as her mind raced for a solution. “Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced. In the dimly lit backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah. “I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice, “my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would do that for me?” she asked, her voice trembling.“Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go out there and show them what you’ve got.” Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and almost gave up but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Grace 和 Ellen既是朋友，又是舞蹈比赛的竞争对手，她们都希望在即将到来的舞蹈比赛中获胜。在赛前，Ellen不小心弄破了自己的舞裙，正在手足无措时，Grace主动把自己的舞裙借给了Ellen，Ellen大为感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Grace知道她的衣服非常适合 Ellen，但她犹豫了。”可知，第一段可描写Grace内心的挣扎及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ellen穿上Grace的衣服时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Ellen感动万分，完美地完成了比赛，升华了友谊。 2.续写线索：Ellen弄破舞裙——Grace犹豫是否要帮助——决定帮助——Ellen深受感动——友谊升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近： approach/get close to ②回答：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴的：happy/delighted/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help each other. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]But what made her happiest was having such a good friend. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $