UNIT 7 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2　 BEIJING OPERA ●基础单词 1．　female　 adj.女(性)的 2．　male　 adj.男(性)的 3．　master　 vt.掌握，精通；n.大师；主人 4．　pattern　 n．图案；花样；式样 5．　otherwise　 adv.否则；要不然 6．　complex　 adj.复杂的 7．　aspect　 n．方面 ●拓展单词 1．　emotion　 n．情感→emotional adj.感情的；有感染力的→emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上；冲动地 2．　refer　 v．提及，提到；谈到；参考；称作→reference n．提及；查询；参考 3．　perform　 vi.& vt.表演；演出→performance n．演出；表演→performer n．演奏者，演员，表演者 1．　a_form_of...　一种……的方式 2．　combine...and/with...　把……与……联合/结合 3．　refer_to　提到；参考 4．　in_very_high_voices　 用很高的声音 5．　come_from　源自，出自于 　why引导的名词性从句。 That's why it's one of China's national treasures. 那就是为什么它是中国的国粹之一的原因了。 1．introduce...to...向……介绍…… 　(1)introduce sth.to/into把……引到/引入…… introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人 introduce sb.to sth./introduce sth.to sb.使某人初次接触某事物；向某人介绍某事物 (2)introduction n．引进；介绍 make an introduction作介绍 ◆[经典佳句] 　He made the introductions at the party. 他在聚会上对大家作了介绍。 Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He introduced me 　to　 a Greek girl at the party. ②As you like music，you can introduce some famous singers 　to　 me. ③The book is a complete 　introduction　(introduce)to all the best Indian films. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④It is 　a_useful_introduction　(一个有用的介绍)to an extremely complex subject. 2．refer to 提到；指；涉及；提及；适用；称作；移交 (1)refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)；归功于/归咎于 refer to...as...把……称作…… (2)referencen.参考；参考书目；推荐人 for further reference 以供日后参考 ◆[经典佳句] Please refer to the right­hand column of page 200 of this dictionary. 请参考这本词典第200页右面一栏。 That remark does not refer to her. 那句话不是提及她。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①My doctor referred me 　to　 a specialist. ②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to 　as　 the “night owl” schedule of sleep. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。 　Study_the_example_and_refer_to_the_explanation_below.　 3．perform v．表演；演出；执行；履行；表现；运转 　perform one's duty履行某人的职责 perform one's promise履行某人的诺言 perform an experiment/operation做实验/手术 perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好/差 ◆[经典佳句] 　He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital. 他在红十字会医院做外科手术。 Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，she performed well. 尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访，但她表现得很好。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 写出下列句中perform的含义 ①The machine performs well.　运转　 ②He always performs his duties faithfully.　履行　 ③Music was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family.　表演　 ④People perform best when they are doing something they enjoy.　表现　 4．otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外，在其他方面 　say/think/decide otherwise并非如此说/认为/决定 or otherwise或相反，或其反面 ◆[经典佳句] 　She is not very clever，but otherwise she's a nice girl. 她并不是很聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。 He says it's genuine，but we think otherwise. 他说这是真的，但我们不这样认为。 ◆[名师点津] 　otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。 She wasn't feeling very well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early. 她感觉不太舒服起来，否则她不会这么早就离开会场。 The workers were not better organised，otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time. 工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就会完成任务。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①You'd better go now，　otherwise　 you'll miss the train. ②Seize the chance，　otherwise　 you will regret it. ③We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we 　would_have_visited　(visit)more places of interest yesterday. ④We insure against all damage，accidental 　or　 otherwise. ⑤—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes.Otherwise I 　wouldn't_have_been　(not be)able to reach her yesterday. 5．emotion n．情感；强烈的感情；情绪 　(1)be overcome with emotion 非常激动 lose control of one's emotions情绪失去控制 (2)emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 (3)emotionally adv.情感上地 ◆[经典佳句] 　He was too full of emotion to put across his ideas properly. 他太激动了，没有把他的意思表达清楚。 Those college years were exciting but also full of pressure and complicated emotions. 那些年的大学生活是激动人心的，但也充满了压力和复杂的情绪。 They offer each other emotional support. 他们相互提供情感上的支持。 They have suffered physically and emotionally. 他们遭受了身体和情感上的双重打击。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Love，joy，hate，fear and grief are all 　emotions　(emotion)． ②When I heard the news，I was overcome 　with　 emotion. ③I try not to become 　emotionally　(emotional)involved. ④I hope her 　emotional　(emotion)wound will heal with the passing of time. ⑤We prefer to describe 　emotional　(emotion)intelligence as a specific set or skills. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥Basing an important decision more on 　emotion_than_on_reason　(感情而不是依靠理性)，you will regret it sooner or later. 6．aspect n．方面；方位，朝向；外观；外貌 　diverse aspects 多方面 from every aspect 从各方面来看 cover all aspects of city life涵盖城市生活的方方面面 in all aspects 全面地 a humorous aspect幽默的样子 a serious aspect严肃的面孔 ◆[经典佳句] 　Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States. 这里生活的某些方面与美国不同。 The house has a south­facing aspect. 这幢房子位置朝南。 The house's aspect was dark and unattractive. 那幢房子的外观又黑又难看。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①There are several 　aspects　(aspect)to consider. ②They considered the plan 　in　 all its aspects. ③She felt she had looked at the problem 　from　 every aspect. 写出下列句中aspect的含义 ④This is only one aspect of the problem.　方面　 ⑤His brother is a man with a serious aspect.　外貌　 ⑥People usually like to live in a house with a sunny aspect.　朝向　 (教材P105)That's why it's one of China's national treasures. 那就是为什么它是中国的国粹之一的原因了。 　[句式结构]　why引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语；why在从句中作状语，表示结果。 ◆[规律总结] This/That/It is why...这/那就是为什么……(why引导表语从句，后跟结果) This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，后跟原因) The reason(why...)is that...(……的)原因是……(why 引导定语从句，that引导表语从句) ◆[经典佳句] 　He was ill.That's why he was sent to the hospittal. 他病了。那就是为什么他被送到了医院。 That's why I left so early.那就是我早早离开的原因。 He was sent to the hospital.That's because he was ill. 他被送到了医院。那是因为他病了。 The reason why he was sent to the hospital is that he was ill. 他被送到医院的原因是他病了。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： He was absent and the reason was probably 　______　 he hadn't been told. (可能失误)填because (正确表达)填that (错误分析)汉语思维影响了表达正确性：“原因是因为……”此处是名词性从句，表示reason(名词)的内容，并非表示某事的“原因”，故填that。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①About seventy­one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water.That's 　why　 it looks blue from space. ②Though Jack is only twelve years old，he knows a lot.This is 　because　 he spends a lot of time reading books. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③　The_reason_why　 (……的原因)Tom was late for work this morning is that he was caught in traffic. [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All the workers in the factory are 　female　(女性)． 2．They expressed mixed 　emotions　(感情)at the news. 3．Everyone is the 　master　(主人)of his own future. 4．The teacher spent all his spare time 　performing　(演奏)on the piano. 5．The 　pattern　(花样)she knitted is really beautiful. 6．Shut the window，　otherwise　 it'll get too cold in here. 7．He has a particularly 　complex　(复杂的)mind. 8．The books aims to cover all 　aspects　(方面)of city life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We Chinese students put on quite a few 　performances　(perform) featuring Chinese cultures，including martial arts，calligraphy and so on. 2．My family provides 　emotional　(emotion) support when I feel very painful. 3．While giving an English speech，students are not allowed to refer 　to　 the notes. 4．All the gifts must be mailed immediately in order 　to_be_received　(receive) in time for Christmas. 5．I supported him；otherwise，he would 　have_fallen　(fall) over. 6．Only after the students 　have_mastered　(master) the rules of pronunciation can they memorise words more easily. 7．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is 　why　 he never finishes anything. 8．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，　which　 is on the rooftop of their house. 9．You should make sure 　that　 you can arrange your college life properly and don't do anything inappropriate. 10. What do you think of his proposal that the meeting 　(should)be_put　 (put) off to next week? [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．那就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的、难懂的规则了。 　That_is_why　 English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 2．过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。(what引导宾语从句) It was several minutes before I could take in 　what_he_was_saying　. 3．我们认为每个市民都应该有礼貌这是很重要的。(it作形式宾语) We 　think_it_important_that　 every citizen should have good manners. 4．他突然想起他把他的钥匙忘在办公室里了。(that引导主语从句) It suddenly occurred to him 　that_he_had_left_his_keys　 in the office. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorise and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.Even at that young age，I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts，which shapes my life to this day. When I was growing up，my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theatre.Their faith in me and the professional training I was getting from my theatre teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of self­confidence.I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.While many people see the 　rosy　 picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional. I became an actress，but arts education isn't just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some of the kids attending theatre education.Some of them want to work in theatre，and some don't.They are learning not only theatre skills，but also about the world around them.They learn about discipline and hard work and what's required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work.They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts.They learn how to work with a team.By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now. These young people are our future.We are passing the torch to them.And I think that's one of the most important reasons why we need to foster(培养) the arts. 1．When the writer was 3 years old，she 　________　. A．learned many kinds of arts B．did well in communication C．recited poems to her father D．had a deep understanding of the arts 2．What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Bright.　　　　 B．Funny. C．Terrible. D．Hopeless. 3．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．It was hard for the writer to start business. B．It is not easy for one to succeed in arts field. C．Parents' faith is a must for one to be professional. D．The writer's self­confidence led to her artistic achievement. 4．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Attending theatre education does the kids much good. B．Students studying the arts should travel around the world. C．Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education. D．Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts. [语篇解读]　作者讲述了自己学艺的经历及感悟。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorise and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.”可知，在作者三岁时，母亲教导作者背诵诗，而父亲欣赏作者的表演。可以推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。] 2．A　[词义猜测题。分析语境“While many people see the 　rosy　 picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional.”可知，当大多数人看到作者　______　的艺术成就时，作者自己感受到的却是那些成就在要求作者成为一名专业人士。可推知此处应填一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者逐渐意识到艺术成就是什么，那些成就其实就是努力的奋斗。说明作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.”可知，作者认为通过学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处。故选A。] B A European Union programme is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional (3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's The Kiss.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It's somehow round.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it's so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain，have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：it is made with widely available(可获得的) 3D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 5．What is The Kiss according to the passage? A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting. C．A 3D technology. D．A famous museum. 6．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A．The painting was reproduced detailedly. B．The original artwork was made in 1908. C．Blind art fans can't download the source. D．The 3D technology is not available. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．A European Union Programme for Museum Visitors B．3D Printing Lets Blind People Experience Famous Paintings C．How to Reproduce the World­famous Paintings D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria [语篇解读]　本文讲述了利用3D首次让盲人感受到了世界名画的故事。 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's The Kiss.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.”可知，其中一幅使用了新技术的名画是古斯塔夫·克里姆的《吻》。故选B。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult pro­ject because the couple's robes are so detailed.(他说这是他最难的作品，因为那对恋人的礼袍太精细了。)”可知，A项表述正确。故选A。] 7．B　[标题归纳题。第一段是本篇文章的主题段：欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人感受到了世界名画。该项目使用了3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被触摸到。故B项做文章题目最适合。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to raise self­confidence Take a risk.　__1__　But it's a relief when you do it and someone accepts you just as you are.Shame disappears when you receive support and understanding from others.We must stop trying to appear perfect by keeping our shortcomings a secret. 2__　Accept the reality that we all make mistakes，and choose not to regret.Learn from them.Then forgive yourself，and let go of the past so that you can move forward.Accept the things you can't change，and change the things that are under your control. Refocus (重新集中) your attention.Rather than focus on your shortcomings，pay attention to everything that's good about you.　__3__　This might include your natural talents，your learned skills，your achievements，your dreams，and even your healthy relationships.You can actively direct your attention to creating the kind of experiences you want in life.And become the person you want to be. Be of service.Look around for how you can connect with and help others in your everyday life.Even a smile or a kind word can make a difference to someone else.　__4__　 Never give up.You must not allow bad thoughts to overwhelm(压倒)you.　__5__　When you choose to be positive，you know you're doing your best and can feel good about yourself.No matter what difficulties show up in your life，don't give up on yourself. A．Don't get stuck in regret. B．Stand up for yourself no matter what. C．Make your dreams come true just as anyone else does. D．We're often afraid to show our weak points to others. E．There's no better feeling than knowing you truly helped someone. F．You feel proud of yourself when you seek the truth and do the right thing. G．Come up with an actual list，and refer to it often to remind yourself of your strengths. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提升自信心，包括展示自己的缺点、不要陷在悔恨中和调整注意力等。 1．D　[根据段落主题句“Take a risk.”和后面的“We must stop trying to appear perfect by keeping our shortcomings a secret.”可知，此处应表示“我们经常怕把自己的缺点展示给别人”。故选D。] 2．A　[根据后面的“choose not to regret”和“forgive yourself” 可知，本段主要谈论的是“不要陷在悔恨中”，故选A。] 3．G　[根据前面的“everything that's good about you”和后面的“This might include your natural talents，your learned skills...”可知，G项“想出一个真实的清单，并且时常查看来提醒自己你的优点”符合语境。故选G。] 4．E　[根据前文中的“Be of service.”和“help others”可知，E项“没有比知道你真的帮助了别人更好的感觉”符合语境。故选E。] 5．B　[根据段落主题句“Never give up.”可知，本段主要谈论的是“永不言弃”。根据前面的“你不能让负面想法压倒你”可知，B项符合语境。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Wuzhen is a typical ancient town in southern China,1.　________　(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City，Zhejiang Province.It can be easily accessed through a number of expressways.On a recent business trip to Shanghai，a local friend 2.　________　(invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9：00 am when we arrived there.With its houses made 3.　________　 black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls，the small town is like a 4.　________　(tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting.Wandering along the riverside，you will be 5.　________　(deep) impressed by the great view and slow lifestyle.At lunchtime，I 6.　________　(treat) to the steamed white fish，a well­known dish served at most 7.　________　(restaurant) in Wuzhen.It tasted so good.But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so outstanding.After lunch，we continued our walk，enjoying the sights and learning about its history，a history 8.　________　is full of good stories and unique characters. It's really fortunate for anybody 9.　________　(explore) such a beautiful place.We hope there will be 10.　________　 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 答案：1.lying　2.invited　3.of　4.traditional 5．deeply　6.was treated　7.restaurants　8.that/which　9.to explore　10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $