UNIT 7 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 ●基础单词 1．　trend　 n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 2．　comprehension　 n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试 3．　bio­technology　 n. 生物技术 4．　guarantee　 vt. 保证，担保n. 保修单 5．　AI_(artificial_intelligence)　 n. 人工智能 ●拓展单词 1．finance n. 资金，财政，财力→ 　financial　 adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 2．logic n．逻辑(学)，思维方式，(做某事的)道理→　logical　 adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→　logically　 adv. 逻辑上，符合逻辑地，能推理地 3．motivate vt.促进，激发，诱导→　motivation　 n．动力，积极性→ 　motivated　 adj. 积极的，主动的 1．　have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.　 做某事有困难 2．　prepare_for　 为……做好准备 3．　keep_up__with　 跟上；齐步前进 4．　focus_on　集中于 5．　take_notes　 记笔记 6．　deal_with　 应对 7．　be_in_touch_with　 与……保持联系 8．　adapt_to　 适应 9．　lead_to　 导致；通向 10．　come_up_with　 想出，提出 1．what引导宾语从句。 Well, it's good to look for a course that will help you get a job, but we can't predict exactly what the job trends of the future will be. 嗯，找一门能帮你找工作的课程是好的，但是我们不能准确预测未来的工作趋势。 2．动名词短语作主语。 Yes, I suppose staying up to date with all the latest programmes, apps and information technology will be very important. 是的，我认为了解最新的节目、应用程序和信息技术将是很重要的。 1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 a trend towards ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气 set/start a new trend of... 开创……的新潮流/风气 ◆[经典佳句] The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.年轻人喜欢追求最新的流行款式。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Many elderly people are not familiar with 　the_trend_of_modern_lifestyle　 now. 现在许多上了年纪的人对现代生活方式的潮流不熟悉。 ②But recently, we have seen 　a_gradual_trend_towards　 healthier food. 但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的食物。 ③The film Rambo 　started/set_a_new_trend_of　 violent action movies. 电影《第一滴血》开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保； n．保修单 (1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人做某事 guarantee to be/do sth. 保证是/做某事 guarantee that 保证…… guarantee sb. against/from ... 保证某人免于……(损害、危险等) be guaranteed for some time 对……保修多久 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内，在担保期内　　 ◆[经典佳句] Buying a ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat. 买一张票并不一定保证你就会有座。 It is all agreed that a good education doesn't guarantee a good job. 大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The policy can guarantee us 　against/from　 all losses. ②Usually a new car can be guaranteed 　for　 two years or 60,000 km. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③We 　guarantee_to_deliver　 within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。 ④Is the television still　_under_guarantee　？ 电视机仍在保修期内吗？ 3．keep up with跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 catch up with 赶上，追上 come up with 想出，提出 make up with 与……和解 put up with 忍受，容忍 ◆[经典佳句] I have to work hard to keep up with other students. 我必须努力学习以赶上其他同学。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 用上面方框内短语的适当形式填空 ①He still 　kept_up_with　 us after he went to university. ②I'll have to 　put_up_with　 the noise till I move next week. ③Jenny and I 　made_up_with　 each other and we are still very good friends. ④He didn't want to 　team_up_with　 anybody. ⑤They 　caught_up_with　 me one hour later. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥She likes to 　keep_up_with　 the latest fashions. 她喜欢赶时髦。 4．rather than (用于平行结构)而不是 more than 比……多，多于；不仅仅；十分； 胜过，甚于 other than (通常用于否定句)除了(表示所说的不包括在内) or rather 更准确地说 ◆[经典佳句] I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。 He never speaks to me other than to borrow something. 他除了向我借东西外，从来不跟我说话。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 选词填空：more than, rather than, other than ①There's nobody here 　other_than　 me. ②I'm 　more_than　 happy to take you there in my car. ③He 　rather_than　 you is willing to help others. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 句型转换 ④I have been waiting for you for over 2 hours. →I have been waiting for you for 　more_than　 2 hours. ⑤I think I'll have no coffee but tea. →I think I'll have tea 　rather_than　 coffee. ⑥He has no close friends except her. →He has no close friends 　other_than　 her. 5．motivated adj. 积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的 (1)be motivated to do sth. 有动力做某事 be motivated by 受……激励/激发 (2)motivate vt. 成为……的动力；激励 motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 (3)motivation n. 动机；积极性；诱因 one's motivation for (doing) sth. 某人做某事的动机 ◆[经典佳句] Motivated employees are creative，productive and key to a successful company. 有积极性的员工有创造力、生产力，是公司成功的关键。 How do you motivate people to work hard? 你是怎样激励大家奋发工作的？ ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①No one really knows what motivated him 　________　 (do) so. ②Without direction and　________　 (motivate)，a person would not know what to do. ③The timing of the attack，and its 　________　 (motivation)，are unknown. ④More than that，how should you stay 　________　 (motivate) to achieve the goal? ⑤While some people 　________　 (motivate) by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑥I am working with mostly 　________　 (积极性极高的人)． ⑦Everything she does 　________　 (仅仅是被……激励) a desire for money. 答案：①to do　②motivation　③motivations　④motivated　⑤are motivated　⑥highly motivated people　⑦is motivated only by (教材P106)Yes, I suppose staying up to date with all the latest programmes, apps and information technology will be very important. 是的，我认为了解最新的节目、应用程序和信息技术将是很重要的。 [句式结构]　这是一个动名词短语作主语的句型。 ◆[规律总结] (1)动名词(短语)作主语时其谓语动词一般是用单数形式；如果有两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词则使用复数形式。 (2)如果动名词表示被动意义，须使用being done。 (3)动名词(短语)可以用it作形式主语置于句首。 ◆[经典佳句] Listening to light music is good for health. 听轻音乐有益于健康。 It is no pleasure playing computer games，but boring. 玩电脑游戏不是乐事，很枯燥。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： 　_________　(punish) for his mistakes made him sad and disappointed. (可能失误)填Punishing (正确表达)填Being punished (错误分析)此处应表示被“罚”。故填Being punished。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　Knowing_how_to_perform_the_first_aid　(知道如何实施急救)can save lives. ②It is no use 　complaining_without_taking_action　(不采取行动而只是抱怨)． ③Teaching English and writing novels 　are_his_two_school_jobs　 (是他的两项工作)． [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This insurance 　guarantees　 (保证) you against loss in case of fire. 2．I largely work with people who already are 　motivated　 (积极的)． 3．He is mainly responsible for 　bio­technology　 (生物技术) product sales and market development. 4．The key to his success is his 　logical　 (合乎逻辑的) mind. 5．Rumours began to circulate about his f　inancial　 problems. 6．Is this test a good measure of reading c　omprehension？　 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given 　financial　 (finance)support to roll it out countrywide. 2．Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be 　motivated　 (motivate) to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. 3．On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of 　adaptation　 (adapt) －not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 4．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led 　to　 the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. 5．I probably would have continued trying to keep up 　with　 him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. 6．They are being trained to get well 　prepared　(prepare) for the new job. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．What I'm going to do in this lecture is 　focus_on　 (集中) something very specific. 2．You can 　take_notes　 (做笔记), but there is no need to write down everything on the screen. 3．What made you choose the one 　rather_than　 (而不是) the other? 4．We've had a very positive 　response_to　 (对……的反应)the idea. 5．He 　gave_me_a_guarantee　 (向我保证) that it would never happen again. 6．It was 　a_logical_conclusion　 (一个合乎情理的结论) from the child's point of view. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Teacher，Lawyer，Doctor — when someone says “career”，these classic jobs are the first ones you think about，right？We've found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits. Chief Listening Officer You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer，but they've probably heard from you.CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear！) on what's being said about their company or brand.This work enables a fast response to any and all complaints，questions，or misinformation. Why it's awesome：This job is on the rise.As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service，the position of CLO will only become more important. Food Stylist Mouth­watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don't come easy：It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen.Armed with cooking skills，creative style，and tools ranging from lipstick to lard，you get food ready for its photograph. Why it's awesome：This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create，but don't require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen. Global Mobility Consultant As a global mobility consultant，you help employees make smooth transitions (过渡) into their new homes — whether it's in Bangkok，Berlin，or the next state over. Why it's awesome：If you're the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures，systems and traditions，this career could be a perfect fit.As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years. Computational Linguist Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other.More specifically，you create computer programs that can translate，transcribe，and comprehend regular human language. Why it's awesome：This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence.In other words，you may help create robots. 1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do? A．Do market research. B．Listen to chief officers. C．Respond to customers' opinions. D．Track social platforms and conversations. 2．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist? A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food. C．Cooking skills and creativity. D．Commercials and magazines. 3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants? A．People's love for travel. B．People's interest in other cultures. C．Employees' desire for great progress. D．Companies' tendency to expand globally. 4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text? A．Both computers and languages. B．Communicating with others. C．Speech recognition. D．Creating robots. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据Chief Listening Officer部分中的第一段第二句可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。其中track和文中的monitor为同义词。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Food Stylist部分中的第一段最后一句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据Global Mobility Consultant部分中的第二段最后一句As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.可知，随着公司规模在海外继续扩大，未来几年这个岗位数量有望增加21%。故选D。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据Computational Linguist部分中的第一段可知，计算机语言学家能帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，具体为创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选A。] B He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like a superman, but stuntman (特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human. As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he's no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator (协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesn't mean his work is easy. It took him years of hard work to get where he is today.Deadrick's father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman，but his family connection didn't give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously.When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional (专业人士)． “You're only as good as the people you hire，” he says.A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won't shy away from doing his best but also won't be such a daredevil (铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others. When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they're trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe. Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “I'm in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.” 5．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Deadrick is　________　. A．careless　　　　　 　B．unfortunate C．optimistic 　D．generous 6．What do we know about Deadrick's path to success? A．He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. B．He made it with hard work and great effort. C．His dad offered him great encouragement. D．His dad led him into the movie business. 7．When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick　________　. A．is very careful B．prefers the fearless ones C．likes those with no limitations D．puts experience above all else 8．What does Deadrick think of his job? A．Hard and boring. B．Easy and attractive. C．Skilled but relaxing. D．Challenging but exciting. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的职业生涯。 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“He has suffered broken bones，bled...but he considers himself lucky to be alive...”可知，他曾骨折、失血……他认为自己能活下来是幸运的，所以他是乐观的。故选C。] 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“It took him years of hard work to get where he is today.(他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就)”可知，Deadrick通过努力工作而成功了。故选B。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“As a stunt coordinator，Deadrick takes danger seriously.When he hires a new stunt performer，he looks for a professional(专业人士)．”可知，作为一名特技协调员，Deadrick非常重视危险，当雇用新的特技演员时，他会寻找专业人士，这说明他是非常小心的。故选A。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Though he has a large amount of responsibility，Deadrick loves his job.”及最后一段中“I love my business，and I love the excitement.”可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。故选D。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don't they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard.　____1____　 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future.　____2____　 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't.　____3____　 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself. 　____4____　 Remember，they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.　____5____　 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your co­workers，so learn how to respect them now. A．Live life to the fullest. B．School sets you up on the right track! C．Be nice to your parents and teachers. D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G．Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活提出了几点建议。 1．F　[根据空前一句“甚至作为一个青少年，你也能在生活中获得成功，它真的不是那么难。”及下文各段小标题可知下面要介绍方法。F项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境。故选F。] 2．B　[根据空前提到的“在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话、做作业、学习、得高分。这样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来。”可知，B项(学校会让你走上正轨)是对上文的总结。故选B。] 3．D　[根据空前一句提到的“不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症以及空下句进一步举例说明的如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。”可知，D项(寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作)符合语境。故选D。] 4．C　[由文章结构可知，空处为本段小标题。根据空后提及的teachers, your family可知，C项(要善待你的老师和父母)符合语境，且teachers为原词复现。故选C。] 5．G　[根据空前一句“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦。”可知，G项(他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你)符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Have you just been fired? Don't worry. Cheer 1.　________　(you) up and send your wings. Perhaps another much 2.　________　 (good) opportunity is awaiting you. Though sometimes you don't realise it, you are asking to be fired. Dan Zawacki was a happy camper 3.　________　 (sell) computers for Honeywell. One holiday he was thinking up creative gifts and then 4.　________　 good idea came to him－selling dinner live lobsters (龙虾) to his favourite customers. He packaged them himself with butter and put them in the trunk of his car between the computers and started delivering. It was a huge success. As a result, one of his customers suggested they go 5.　________　 the lobster business together. Dan laughed. Still, this landlocked computer salesman couldn't get the idea of lobsters out of his mind.Why not turn this into a hobby 6.　________　 make a few extra dollars? While on a job assignment in Chicago, he persuaded a local radio station 7.　________　 (give) him a few ads in exchange for lobsters. 8.　________　 (fortunate)，his boss's boss heard his prize salesman selling lobsters, not computers. No surprised, Dan was let go. After returning the company's car, he 9.　________　 (start) to think maybe this was a sign. Playing with his phone that night, Dan tried dialing 1­800­LIVE­LOB. The number was available, and Dan the lobsterman was born. Today, twenty 10.　________　 (year) later, Dan is still selling dinners, through his company，Lobster Gram. And he couldn't be happier. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dan Zawacki是如何在经历失业后最终成就自己的事业的故事。 1．yourself　[考查代词。祈使句的主语是you，宾语应使用其对应的反身代词。故填yourself。] 2．better　[考查比较级。副词much修饰形容词的比较级。故填better。] 3．selling　[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语camper与sell之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填selling。] 4．a　[考查冠词。由语境“一个好主意”可确定使用不定冠词，且good的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 5．into　[考查介词。go into sth.开始做某事。故填into。] 6．and　[考查连词。连接前后两个并列的动词短语，用并列连词and。故填and。] 7．to give　[考查非谓语动词。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。故填to give。] 8．Unfortunately　[考查词性转换。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。] 9．started　[考查动词时态。讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填started。] 10．years　[考查名词复数。twenty后跟名词的复数形式。故填years。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $