精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市黄山实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试试卷

2025-2026 八年级英语期中学情测试 听力部分(共 20 个小题，满分 20 分) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A. a fact B. a menu C. a competition 2.A. playing a game B. singing a song C. choosing a cake 3.A.120. B. 150. C.180. 4.A. They'll eat out. B. They'll go to a party. C. They'll watch a movie. 5.A. Sam would buy his sister a cup. B. Sam's sister gave her cup to him. C. Sam liked his sister's cup very much. II.听句子,选择恰当的答语。 6A. It's five kilometers from here. B. It has the cheapest clothes. C. We go there by bus. 7.A. It's 5 kilometers. B. It's 100 yuan. C. It's ten o'clock. 8.A. Dream Clothes. B. Blue Moon Theatre. C. Centre Supermarket. 9. A. Because it can give people a chance to show themselves. B. People like it. C. It's for the young people. 10.A. Eighty yuan. B. Eighty kilometers. C. Eighty people. III.听对话,选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are funny. 14. How old can a panda live up to? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 25 years old. 15. What is the weight of a panda? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 220 pounds. C. About 265 pounds. IV.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 Long long ago, there was a man. His name was Yu Boya. He was ____1____ at playing the qin. One day, he had a trip in a big boat. The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining. The moon looked beautiful and everything was ____2____ in the evening. How wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. At that time, a woodman was on the way home by the river. He stood there enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. “____3____ beautiful!” he said. Boya heard this and ____4____ Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya asked, “What do you feel?” Ziqi answered, “The music makes me think of high mountains.” Boya was ____5____. Then he played it in a different way. “I think of the running water,” said Ziqi. Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better ____6____ Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once. Before they left, they made a ____7____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year came soon. Boya got there on time, ____8____ Ziqi didn’t appear. Someone told him that Ziqi died a few months ago. It made Boya very sad. He cried, “No one can understand my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music “High Mountains and Running Water”. Then he broke the qin and ____9____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____10____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 1. A. easy B. good C. talented D. ugly 2. A. successful B. useful C. peaceful D. careful 3. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 4. A. saw B. gave C. invited D. put 5. A. sad B. surprised C. bored D. upset 6. A. than B. with C. and D. of 7. A. plan B. friends C. note D. card 8. A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 10. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期能深刻理解他的音乐，两人一见如故成为知音，约定来年再会。然而次年钟子期已病逝，俞伯牙悲痛欲绝，认为世上再无知音，遂摔琴绝弦。故事展现了二人基于共同艺术追求的深厚友谊，以及知音难觅的珍贵情感。 【1题详解】 句意：他擅长弹古琴。 easy容易的；good好的；talented有天赋的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He was...at playing the qin.”以及选项可知，此处表示擅长弹古琴。be good at“擅长”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：夜晚一切都很平静。 successful成功的；useful有用的；peaceful平静的；careful仔细的。根据前文“The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining.”和“The moon looked beautiful”以及选项可知，此处是指一切都很平静。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“多美啊！”他说。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“...beautiful!”以及选项可知，本句是感叹句结构，“beautiful”是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：伯牙听闻此事，便邀请子期上船，为他弹奏琴曲。 saw看见；gave给；invited邀请；put放。 根据“...Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”以及选项可知，此处是指邀请子期上船。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：伯牙感到惊讶。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“ Ziqi answered, ‘The music makes me think of high Mountains.’”以及选项可知，钟子期能领会伯牙琴音中“高山”的意境，伯牙应是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：伯牙非常兴奋，因为之前没有人比子期更懂他的音乐。 than比；with与；and和；of......的。根据“nobody understood his music better...Ziqi before”以及选项可知，应用比较级标志词than，表示之前没有人比子期更懂他的音乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们离开之前，他们计划明年在同一地点再次相聚。 plan计划；friends朋友；note笔记；card卡片。 根据“they made a...to meet again at the same place the next year”以及选项可知，此处是指计划明年在同一地点再次相聚。make a plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：伯牙按时到达了那里，但子期却没有出现。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Boya got there on time”和“Ziqi didn’t appear”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他摔碎了琴，再也没弹过它。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“he broke the qin and...played it again.”以及选项可知，应该用副词never，表示再也没弹过它。选D。 【10题详解】 句意：伯牙和子期有着相同的兴趣。 time时间；interest兴趣；river河流；boat船。根据前文“Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better...Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once.”等以及选项可知，此处是指伯牙和子期有着相同的兴趣。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）。阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London Welcome to join our afternoon tea bus tour! You can take our bus to go through London’s streets. On the bus, you can taste delicious sandwiches and drink tea. You can also see landmark (地标) buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. Time of setting out: Bus No.1 2:10 p.m. Bus No.2 3:10 p.m. Where to get on the buses: At Victoria Bus Station. Price: Downstairs (下层) area: £38 per adult (成年人) and £28 per child (aged 6-17) Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17) VIP upstairs area: £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6-17) The VIP upstairs area is in the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best place to take photos. Notice: *Please arrive on time. If you miss the bus, you can take the same bus the next day instead. *The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between. *Food and drink are not included in the price of your ticket. *The only way to book the ticket is through our website www.sightseeing.com. More information: 044-20128564 11. When does the Bus No.2 set out? A. At 2:10 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. D. At 5:10 p.m. 12. Mr. Smith takes the bus tour with his 15-year-old son at the upstairs area, how much should they pay? A. £66. B. £76. C. £86. D. £106. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can taste free sandwiches during the tour. B. You can buy a ticket by making a phone call. C. You can not get off halfway to take photos. D. You can only take Bus No.2 if you miss Bus No.1. 14. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of the bus tour. B. To tell something about London landmarks. C. To interest people in visiting London by bus. D. To encourage people to try afternoon tea. 15. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则伦敦下午茶巴士观光的广告，介绍了行程、发车时间、票价、注意事项等信息，旨在吸引游客报名。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bus No.2 3:10 p.m.”可知，2号巴士下午3:10出发。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17)”，成人票价£48，15岁儿童票价£38，总费用为86英镑。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between”，中途不能下车，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍伦敦下午茶巴士观光的行程、票价等信息，目的是吸引人们乘坐巴士游览伦敦。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是旅游观光项目介绍，因此最可能出现在网站的Travel板块。故选D。 B Danny took his family to watch a sitcom (情景喜剧) last Sunday. It was Danny’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited. The sitcom is about a family. Dad is a funny man. He always tells jokes. Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh. Their child’s name is Nick. Although he often makes mistakes, he is cute. At first, Nick wants a dog, but his mother doesn’t want it. She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog. Nick feels sad. Danny was also sad to see this. But then Nick’s father brings a dog home for Nick. He tells Nick, “You can try keeping the dog for a week. If you can take care of it by yourself, __________.” In the following (接下来) days, Nick does his best to take care of the dog. At the end of the story, Nick’s mother agrees (同意) with Nick to keep the dog, because Nick teaches the dog well and the dog brings a lot of fun to Nick’s family. After seeing this, Danny was really happy for Nick. 16. When did Danny’s family go to see the sitcom? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 17. Who can make Nick’s mother laugh? A. Nick. B. Nick’s father. C. Danny. D. Danny’s father. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A dog. B. A sitcom. C. A ticket. D. A house. 19. Which of the following can we put in the blank? A. you will be hard-working B. you will be smart C. you can keep it D. you can buy it 20. Which of the following shows how Danny’s feelings change over time? A. Happy→sad→excited. B. Happy→excited→sad. C. Excited→happy→sad. D. Excited→sad→happy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Danny 一家上周日去看情景剧的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danny took his family to watch a sitcom (情景喜剧) last Sunday.”可知，他们是周日去看的情景剧。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh.”可知，Nick的父亲能让妈妈笑。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, Nick wants a dog, but his mother doesn’t want it.”可知，Nick想要一只狗，但他的母亲不同意；it指代狗。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you can take care of it by yourself...”并结合上下文可知，爸爸让Nick试养一周狗，条件是“如果你能自己照顾它”，结果应该是“你可以留下它”，这与后文“妈妈同意Nick养狗”的情节完全呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Danny’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited.”“Danny was also sad to see this.”和“After seeing this, Danny was really happy for Nick.”可知，情绪变化是：先是兴奋，然后是伤心，最后是开心。故选D。 C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ② Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 22. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of _________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 23. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树是地球上最古老的植物之一，在不同生长阶段有不同的特点，在生命各阶段都对人类和自然有帮助，呼吁人们重视和保护树木。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，也就是保护自己，所以“defend”意思是“保护”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，树在15岁时开始结果实。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，1—3岁树长刺；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知。在15岁它生长变慢并开始开花结果；根据“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，在20—25岁，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树变老死亡。所以顺序是①②⑤④③。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在好好照料下能健康长寿地生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述树是地球上最古老的植物之一以及树的作用；第②至⑤段分别介绍树在不同生长阶段的特点；第⑥段总结树很重要，呼吁人们重视和保护树。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。 D A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident (事故). He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. Although I still hardly knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry about having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said, “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number, I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 26. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 27. In the race, Alex injured his ________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 28. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 29. From the passage, we can know that Bev is ________. A kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 30. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带儿子参赛，小儿子受伤后陌生女士伸援手，二人由此结下深厚友谊的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送儿子们去比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex的胳膊受了伤。故选B。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex”可知，作者的三个儿子是Sam、Jerry和Alex。受伤的是Alex，所以“two other children”指的是Sam和Jerry。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands…”可知，Bev在作者困境中主动提供帮助，说明她是一个善良的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A friendship started that day, and is still growing now.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述她和Bev是如何成为朋友的。故选D。 三、短文还原（共5小题，满分5分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____31____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____32____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____33____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ____34____ A few days before leaving, the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____35____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. They fly to the east of the USA C. This is usually at the end of August. D. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. E. They do well in checking the maps. F. No one is sure how the geese find their way. G. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕加拿大雁的迁徙习性展开，介绍了它们的迁徙时间、飞行速度、飞行高度、迁徙方式以及导航能力等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada.”以及“They usually fly to northern Mexico…”可知，此处应介绍加拿大雁在秋季的迁徙行为。G选项“在秋天，许多这样的雁会迁徙到更温暖的地方”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知，这是对飞行速度的具体描述。A选项“加拿大雁飞得非常快”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.”可知，句首的“But”表示转折，说明前文应描述与之相反的情况，即飞得较低。D选项“在阴天，雁会飞得更低”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave.”可知，此处需要对离开的时间进行具体说明。C选项“这通常在八月底”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.”可知，这是科学家对雁如何导航的一种推测。F选项“没有人确切知道雁是如何找到路的”符合语境。故选F。 四、课文内容填空（共10小题，满分10分） 36. I think a good friend is like ________ mirror. You can understand people by ________ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, ________ a great example. We often hang out together ________ we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ________ (good) than I do, so he always ________ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ________ (严肃的) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ________ (read) together. I read more history books than he ________ (do), and he reads a lot of ________ (novel). We often share interesting books with each other. 【答案】 ①. a ②. knowing ③. is ④. because ⑤. better ⑥. wins ⑦. serious ⑧. reading ⑨. does ⑩. novels 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者和朋友Stephen的相处，阐述了“好朋友就像一面镜子”的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。“mirror”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来理解他人。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，know变为knowing。故填knowing。 【38题详解】 句意：我的朋友Stephen就是一个很好的例子。主语“My friend, Stephen”是单数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。“we have similar hobbies and interests”是“We often hang out together”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢我们的比赛。由“than”可知，此处用good的副词比较级better，修饰动词“plays”。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢我们的比赛。主语“he”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，win变为wins。故填wins。 【42题详解】 句意：他和我一样严肃。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“严肃的”英文为serious。故填serious。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们不运动时，我们喜欢一起阅读。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，read变为reading。故填reading。 【44题详解】 句意：我读的历史书比他多，他读很多小说。主语“he”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，为避免重复，用助动词does代替 “reads history books”。故填does。 【45题详解】 句意：我读的历史书比他多，他读很多小说。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，novel变为novels。故填novels。 五、短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或者括号内的提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the ____37____ (popular) things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____38____ (butterfly) were flying around. It felt ____39____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____40____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____41____ (disappoint) because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____42____ (actual) more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____43____ (protect) nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____44____ (different). His words really ____45____ (weigh) on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____46____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 【答案】37. most popular 38. butterflies 39. like 40. a 41. disappointed 42. actually 43. protecting 44. difference 45. weighed 46. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校组织的自然公园之旅的经历。 【37题详解】 句意：事实证明，这是今年最受欢迎的事情之一。根据“It turned out to be one of the...things of the year.”可知，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”。popular的最高级为the most popular。故填most popular。 【38题详解】 句意：公园里开满了五颜六色的花，令我惊讶的是，数百只蝴蝶在周围飞舞。根据“hundreds of...were flying around.”可知，hundreds of“成百上千”，后跟复数名词。butterfly蝴蝶，是可数名词，其复数为butterflies。故填butterflies。 【39题详解】 句意：感觉就像进入了一个神奇的世界。根据“It felt...going into a magical world.”可知，feel like“感觉像”，是固定短语，后跟动名词。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：其中一项活动是寻宝。根据“One of the activities was...treasure hunt.”可知，treasure hunt是可数名词单数并且是辅音音素开头的可知，应该用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，因为我们离胜利太近了。根据“I felt...because we were so close to winning. ”可知，felt感觉，是连系动词，后跟形容词，disappoint“失望”，主语是I，此处应用修饰人的状态的形容词，即disappointed。故填disappointed。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我的朋友提醒我，玩乐实际上比获胜更重要。根据“My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was...more important than winning.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰形容词的比较级more important，actual实际的，是形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 【43题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们的导游还谈到了保护自然的重要性。根据“of ”可知，of是介词，后跟动名词，protect其动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 【44题详解】 句意：他解释了植树等小行动是如何产生巨大影响的。根据“He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big...”可知，make a big difference“产生巨大影响”。故填difference。 【45题详解】 句意：他的话真的让我深思，我意识到照顾我们的星球有多重要。根据“realized”可知，本句是一般过去时，weigh的过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这次旅行令人难忘。根据“...we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although连接，放在句首首字母大写。故填Although。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 47. When did the writer first meet her best friend? ___________________________________________ 48. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? ___________________________________________ 49. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? ___________________________________________ 50. Why is the restaurant at the park special? ___________________________________________ 51. How did the writer feel that day? ___________________________________________ 【答案】47. Four years ago. 48. They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 49. They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 50. Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 51. She felt really happy and moved. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与挚友四年前的相识，以及今年寒假在欢乐谷共度的难忘一天，表达了对这份友谊的珍视。 【47题详解】 根据“When we first met each other four years ago…”可知，作者和挚友是在四年前第一次见面的。故填Four years ago. 【48题详解】 根据“This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together.”可知，今年寒假她们去了欢乐谷这个游乐园。故填They went to an amusement park—Happy Valley. 【49题详解】 根据“We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知，坐过山车时，她们紧握彼此的手并大声尖叫。故填They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly 【50题详解】 根据“It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there.”可知，这家餐厅的特别之处在于人们可以在那里的舞台上唱歌。故填Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 【51题详解】 根据“I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved.”可知，作者那天感到既开心又感动。故填She felt really happy and moved. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 52. 假如你是 Mary，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Helen的相似之处和不同之处。 名字 相似之处 不同之处 Helen 1. 学习成绩好 2. 喜欢读书 3. 喜欢运动 1. 性格更开朗 2. 擅长打篮球 3. 喜欢看电影 Mary 1. 擅长打乒乓球 2. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息， 3. 词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Mary. I have a good friend named Helen. We have some similarities. Both of us have good academic performance. We both like reading books and doing sports. But we also have some differences. Helen is more outgoing. She is good at playing basketball and likes watching movies. I am good at playing table tennis and I like listening to music. We often share our interests and hobbies with each other. I think our friendship is very precious. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和好朋友的名字，并表明接下来要介绍相似之处； 第二步，具体阐述自己和好朋友的相似之处和不同之处； 第三步，表达对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① have good academic performance学习成绩好 ② be good at doing sth擅长做某事 ③ share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] I think our friendship is very precious.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 八年级英语期中学情测试 听力部分(共 20 个小题，满分 20 分) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A. a fact B. a menu C. a competition 2.A. playing a game B. singing a song C. choosing a cake 3.A.120. B. 150. C.180. 4.A. They'll eat out. B. They'll go to a party. C. They'll watch a movie. 5.A. Sam would buy his sister a cup. B. Sam's sister gave her cup to him. C. Sam liked his sister's cup very much. II.听句子,选择恰当的答语。 6.A. It's five kilometers from here. B. It has the cheapest clothes. C. We go there by bus. 7.A. It's 5 kilometers. B. It's 100 yuan. C. It's ten o'clock. 8.A. Dream Clothes. B. Blue Moon Theatre. C. Centre Supermarket. 9. A. Because it can give people a chance to show themselves. B. People like it. C. It's for the young people. 10.A. Eighty yuan. B. Eighty kilometers. C. Eighty people. III.听对话,选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the countryside. B. He will go to China for the whole holiday. C. He will stay at home for two weeks. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13 Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are funny. 14. How old can a panda live up to? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 25 years old. 15. What is the weight of a panda? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 220 pounds. C. About 265 pounds. IV.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）。 Long long ago, there was a man. His name was Yu Boya. He was ____1____ at playing the qin. One day, he had a trip in a big boat. The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining. The moon looked beautiful and everything was ____2____ in the evening. How wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. At that time, a woodman was on the way home by the river. He stood there enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. “____3____ beautiful!” he said. Boya heard this and ____4____ Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya asked, “What do you feel?” Ziqi answered, “The music makes me think of high mountains.” Boya was ____5____. Then he played it in a different way. “I think of the running water,” said Ziqi. Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better ____6____ Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once. Before they left, they made a ____7____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year came soon. Boya got there on time, ____8____ Ziqi didn’t appear. Someone told him that Ziqi died a few months ago. It made Boya very sad. He cried, “No one can understand my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music “High Mountains and Running Water”. Then he broke the qin and ____9____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____10____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 1. A. easy B. good C. talented D. ugly 2. A. successful B. useful C. peaceful D. careful 3. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 4. A. saw B. gave C. invited D. put 5. A. sad B. surprised C. bored D. upset 6. A. than B. with C. and D. of 7. A. plan B. friends C. note D. card 8. A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 10. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）。阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London Welcome to join our afternoon tea bus tour! You can take our bus to go through London’s streets. On the bus, you can taste delicious sandwiches and drink tea. You can also see landmark (地标) buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. Time of setting out: Bus No.1 2:10 p.m. Bus No.2 3:10 p.m. Where to get on the buses: At Victoria Bus Station. Price: Downstairs (下层) area: £38 per adult (成年人) and £28 per child (aged 6-17) Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17) VIP upstairs area: £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6-17) The VIP upstairs area is in the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best place to take photos. Notice: *Please arrive on time. If you miss the bus, you can take the same bus the next day instead. *The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between. *Food and drink are not included in the price of your ticket. *The only way to book the ticket is through our website www.sightseeing.com. More information: 044-20128564 11. When does the Bus No.2 set out? A. At 2:10 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. D. At 5:10 p.m. 12. Mr. Smith takes the bus tour with his 15-year-old son at the upstairs area, how much should they pay? A. £66. B. £76. C. £86. D. £106. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can taste free sandwiches during the tour. B. You can buy a ticket by making a phone call. C. You can not get off halfway to take photos. D. You can only take Bus No.2 if you miss Bus No.1. 14. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of the bus tour. B. To tell something about London landmarks. C. To interest people in visiting London by bus. D. To encourage people to try afternoon tea. 15. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Food. D. Travel. B Danny took his family to watch a sitcom (情景喜剧) last Sunday. It was Danny’s first time to see a sitcom. He was very excited. The sitcom is about a family. Dad is a funny man. He always tells jokes. Mom is serious, but Dad’s jokes always make her laugh. Their child’s name is Nick. Although he often makes mistakes, he is cute. At first, Nick wants a dog, but his mother doesn’t want it. She doesn’t think Nick can take care of a dog. Nick feels sad. Danny was also sad to see this. But then Nick’s father brings a dog home for Nick. He tells Nick, “You can try keeping the dog for a week. If you can take care of it by yourself, __________.” In the following (接下来的) days, Nick does his best to take care of the dog. At the end of the story, Nick’s mother agrees (同意) with Nick to keep the dog, because Nick teaches the dog well and the dog brings a lot of fun to Nick’s family. After seeing this, Danny was really happy for Nick. 16. When did Danny’s family go to see the sitcom? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 17. Who can make Nick’s mother laugh? A. Nick. B. Nick’s father. C. Danny. D. Danny’s father. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A dog. B. A sitcom. C. A ticket. D. A house. 19. Which of the following can we put in the blank? A. you will be hard-working B. you will be smart C. you can keep it D. you can buy it 20. Which of the following shows how Danny’s feelings change over time? A. Happy→sad→excited. B. Happy→excited→sad. C. Excited→happy→sad. D. Excited→sad→happy. C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ② Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 22. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of _________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 23. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 24 What can we learn from the passage? A A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. D A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident (事故). He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. Although I still hardly knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry about having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said, “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number, I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 26. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 27. In the race, Alex injured his ________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 28. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 29. From the passage, we can know that Bev is ________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 30. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends 三、短文还原（共5小题，满分5分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____31____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____32____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____33____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower they know it is time to leave. ____34____ A few days before leaving, the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____35____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. They fly to the east of the USA C. This is usually at the end of August. D. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. E. They do well in checking the maps. F. No one is sure how the geese find their way. G. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. 四、课文内容填空（共10小题，满分10分） 36. I think a good friend is like ________ mirror. You can understand people by ________ (know) their friends. My friend, Stephen, ________ a great example. We often hang out together ________ we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton ________ (good) than I do, so he always ________ (win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as ________ (严肃的) as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy ________ (read) together. I read more history books than he ________ (do), and he reads a lot of ________ (novel). We often share interesting books with each other. 五、短文填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或者括号内的提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the ____37____ (popular) things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____38____ (butterfly) were flying around. It felt ____39____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____40____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____41____ (disappoint) because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____42____ (actual) more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____43____ (protect) nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____44____ (different). His words really ____45____ (weigh) on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____46____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colourful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me. 47. When did the writer first meet her best friend? ___________________________________________ 48. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? ___________________________________________ 49. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? ___________________________________________ 50. Why is the restaurant at the park special? ___________________________________________ 51. How did the writer feel that day? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 52. 假如你是 Mary，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Helen的相似之处和不同之处。 名字 相似之处 不同之处 Helen 1. 学习成绩好 2. 喜欢读书 3. 喜欢运动 1. 性格更开朗 2. 擅长打篮球 3. 喜欢看电影 Mary 1. 擅长打乒乓球 2. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息， 3. 词数 80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $