精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末英语试卷

七年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Lily like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is Amy’s favourite? A. B. C. 3. What is Sandy wearing now? A. B. C. 4. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl sometimes do after school? A. She sometimes goes to the library. B. She sometimes goes shopping with her friends. C. She sometimes plays volleyball with her friends. 6. How often does Millie paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 9. What will they do? A. Go swimming. B. Go jogging. C. Do some fast walking. 10. How much do the pens cost? A. Six yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Seven yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who draws the picture on the T-shirt? A. Linda. B. Mandy. C. Jack. 12. What colour does Linda like wearing in summer? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy (意大利) There are chairs, beds, 13. ________ and plates in the streets. Spain (西班牙) 14. ________, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15. ________ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. tables B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. grapes B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When does the story happen? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Monday morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Brown now? A. In the garden B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. Where is the boy in the garden? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind Mrs. Brown. 19. What’s the boy doing in the garden? A. He’s riding a bike. B. He’s sitting on the grass. C. He’s having a cup of coffee. 20. What can we know from the talk? A Mr. Brown doesn’t know the boy. B. That bike in the garden is Mr. Brown’s. C. Mr. Brown can’t see very well without glasses. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You see, it’s my dream to buy ________ iPhone 17 Pro Max. —Oh stop it! Your parents can’t buy ________ for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 2. Chinese New Year 2026, also known as the Spring Festival, falls ________ February 17. A. at B. on C. in D. of 3. Li Yan is an excellent teacher. She teaches ________ English and she can tell Chinese stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. —It’s so cold today! Can I have ________ hot drinks, Dad? —OK, my dear. What about _________ hot milk? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 5. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 6. —Jack, I have a problem with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. will make C. am making D. made 7. Amy ________ goes roller skating with us, because she feels very afraid to do the sport. A always B. seldom C. often D. usually 8. Which underlined part of the following words has a different sound? A. learn B. heavy C. weather D. bread 9. Look! There ________ a glass of milk and two pieces of bread. They are Jack’s favourite. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. other B. one C. another D. the other 11. —We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A. ahead B. forever C. really D. late 12. —Does your school have a hall? —Yes, it’s big and modern. And many meetings and talks ________ there. A. take turns B. take place C. take apart D. take care 13. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 14. — Why is the price of his coat over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. — Well, good things ________ much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 15. —I like to visit museums when I travel. I can learn much about the history of local areas. —________ I feel like I can know more about different cultures. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK. D. Same here. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a Grade 7 student, I cared a lot about what others think of me. I grow ____16____ —much taller than others. People look at me just like looking at a monster (怪物) and it makes me feel not ____17____. To make sure people don’t notice my unusual height, I play with those who would play jokes on (捉弄) other ____18____ at school. In this way, it gives me a way to know that they laugh at others and not ____19____. My parents don’t think that what I do is ____20____. They tell me the special rule. If you want others to treat you nicely, you should treat them nicely ____21____. Once I got into trouble ____22____ I didn’t treat others in a friendly way. When my father teaches me a lesson, he ____23____ tells me to be the leader (领导者) —to be a big man in my heart. I have to ____24____ myself, “Is it important for me to become the kind of leader as my father ____25____ I should be? I know in my heart that he is right, so I try to do ____26____ he wants. Because of my father’s ____27____, I practice hard to be the best and become a leader in the basketball game. I feel it is my ____28____ to be a role model for others. This ____29____ my life, and tells me that true belonging (归宿感) comes from inside, not just outside. Now I get to know the role better and I ____30____ it with you. Be a leader, not a follower. 16. A. strong B. tall C. fat D. short 17. A. fit B. shy C. happy D. amazing 18. A. teachers B. parents C. mothers D. children 19. A. me B. them C. us D. him 20. A. true B. right C. different D. special 21. A. first B. next C. after D. last 22. A. because B. so C. and D. but 23. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. never 24. A. enjoy B. greet C. leave D. ask 25. A. spends B. plays C. cares D. thinks 26. A. where B. what C. why D. how 27. A. advice B. survey C. game D. score 28. A. skill B. turn C. duty D. plan 29. A. designs B. changes C. starts D. empties 30. A. show B. take C. introduce D. share 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. Betty wants to buy an item for $8. What can she buy? A. Chicken salad. B. A sandwich. C. An ice cream sundae. D. Milk. 32. The restaurant will add Yangzhou Fried Rice to the menu. Which part should it be under? A. Starters. B. Main courses. C. Desserts. D. Drinks. 33. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To talk about Chinese food. B. To sell chicken to everyone. C. To tell people about the prices. D. To introduce the opening of a new restaurant. B In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg (下蛋), she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. 34. According to the passage, where does the Red Devil Cichlid live? A. In Central Asia. B. In Central Africa. C. In Central America. D. In Central Antarctic. 35. Why does the mother emperor penguin leave after laying an egg? A. To look for a warmer place. B. To look for food. C. To stay with other mother penguins. D. To take care of other eggs. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the father emperor penguins? A. They eat a lot while keeping the egg warm. B. They leave the egg after the mother comes back. C. They don’t eat or drink when looking after the egg. D. They keep the egg in their mouths all the time. 37. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Interesting Facts. B. Clever Animals. C. Great Animal Fathers. D. Mother Emperor Penguins. C Jennifer and her twin sister Katie had a lesson in Sunday School about how they should care for others. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!” Katie said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people. One day they saw some kids picking on a little boy on the playground, they walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend they walked a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it. A few weeks later, the other kids at school wanted to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new members. Everyone had to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents knew what their girls were doing, they were so happy. They even helped to raise (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE Club and everyone wanted to join! 38. Why do the twin sisters start the CARE Club? A. To care for others. B. To meet different people. C. To finish their homework. D. To ask more students to join them. 39. What did the club members do during their weekly meeting? A. They played games and had fun. B. They asked new members to join. C. They planned who to help and how to help. D. They raised some money for the club. 40. Which is the right time order (顺序) of the following events? ①Jennifer and Katie started the CARE Club. ②Other kids at school wanted to join the club. ③Katie and Jennifer’s parents raised money for them. ④Every night Jennifer and Katie planned what they would do the next day. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 41. Which word can best describe (描述) the twin sisters? A. Kind and helpful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Pretty and clever. D. Polite and lovely. D ①Doing housework is part of the family life. Some parents don’t let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to be independent. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as (只要) kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand (理解) their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. If kids try some housework themselves, they will know how hard their parents are. But giving them housework may help this idea come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve (提高) kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 42. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 1? A. Why is playtime important to kids? B. Should children help with housework? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 43. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Doing housework teaches kids some life skills. B. Doing housework improves kids’ planning skills. C. Doing housework makes kids understand parents better. D. Doing housework makes parents understand children better. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Parents should do all the housework for children. C. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Nowadays, young people are very ________ (interest) in traditional festivals. 47. This pair of glasses _________ (match) what you wear today, Lily. 48. Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 49. I think eating too much pre-made food (预制菜) is ________ (health). 50 I often watch online English ________ to learn English. (video) 51. The child says that he wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 52. We should have good reading ________ from an early age. (习惯) 53. Millie always has a good time ________ with her friends after class. (聊天) 54 I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the ________ (整个) afternoon. 55. ________ hard work, he makes his dream come true. (通过) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas: Tang Lin, 14, from Yangzhou, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Baoying, understands the questions well. She says, “I put my phone away when studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones have some good points and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). 56. What do most parents hope? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do many of Tang Lin’s classmates use smart phones to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Chen Yu think smart phones are useful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Zhang Yan use her smart phone wisely? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of smart phones? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to m____61____ money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good i____62____. Learn to make money. Ask your p____63____ if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some pocket money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a____64____ on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money c____65____ grow if it always sits round the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s____66____, you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big event, l____67____ a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s____68____. Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can help you spend your money wisely. Be w____69____ to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you r____70____ need. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 这个男孩经常上网找他无尽的问题的答案。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在Daniel后面的男孩子正在弹钢琴。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 图书馆对你而言是享受安静时光的完美地方吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 事实上，这件丝绸衬衣穿在那位女士身上看起来很好看。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. “祥马贺岁，福气盈门”。同学们将迎来25天的快乐寒假，这么长的假期，怎样才能过得既充实又有意义呢？假设你是Betty，请根据以下导图提示，用英文制定一份寒假计划。 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Winter Holiday Plan I am Betty. The winter holiday is coming. I feel so excited. This is my plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I can spend a wonderful winter holiday this year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Lily like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is Amy’s favourite? A. B. C. 3. What is Sandy wearing now? A. B. C. 4. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl sometimes do after school? A. She sometimes goes to the library. B. She sometimes goes shopping with her friends. C. She sometimes plays volleyball with her friends. 6. How often does Millie paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. Where are they talking now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 9 What will they do? A. Go swimming. B. Go jogging. C. Do some fast walking. 10. How much do the pens cost? A. Six yuan. B. Sixteen yuan. C. Seven yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who draws the picture on the T-shirt? A. Linda. B. Mandy. C. Jack. 12. What colour does Linda like wearing in summer? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy (意大利) There are chairs, beds, 13. ________ and plates in the streets. Spain (西班牙) 14. ________, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat 15. ________ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. tables B. boxes C. clothes 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 15. A. grapes B. noodles C. chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When does the story happen? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Monday morning. 17. Where is Mrs. Brown now? A. In the garden B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. Where is the boy in the garden? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Behind Mrs. Brown. 19. What’s the boy doing in the garden? A. He’s riding a bike. B. He’s sitting on the grass. C. He’s having a cup of coffee. 20. What can we know from the talk? A. Mr. Brown doesn’t know the boy. B. That bike in the garden is Mr. Brown’s. C. Mr. Brown can’t see very well without glasses. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —You see, it’s my dream to buy ________ iPhone 17 Pro Max. —Oh, stop it! Your parents can’t buy ________ for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，买一部iPhone 17 Pro Max是我的梦想。——哦，别说了！你父母不可能给你买一个。 考查冠词和代词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头）；an一个（用于元音音素开头）；it它（特指同一事物）；one一个（泛指同类事物中的一个）。第一空后“iPhone”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”；第二空指代“一部iPhone 17 pro max”这类物品中的“一个”，并非特指前面提到的同一部手机，用不定代词“one”。故选D。 2. Chinese New Year 2026, also known as the Spring Festival, falls ________ February 17. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年中国新年，也被称为春节，在2月17日。 考查时间介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天或日期）；in在（月份、季节、年份等较长时段）；of……的。根据空格后的“February 17”可知，此处表示“在2月17日”，属于具体日期，应使用介词on。故选B。 3. Li Yan is an excellent teacher. She teaches ________ English and she can tell Chinese stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李燕是一位优秀的老师。她教我们英语，并且能用英语很好地讲述中国故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空格前动词“teaches”后需接宾语，应使用宾格代词。故选B。 4. —It’s so cold today! Can I have ________ hot drinks, Dad? —OK, my dear. What about _________ hot milk? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天真冷！爸爸，我能喝点热饮吗？——好的，亲爱的。来点热牛奶怎么样？ 考查some/any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定或表达请求建议的一般疑问句（希望得到对方的肯定回答）；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一空结合语境可知是希望爸爸同意自己喝热饮，应用some；第二空是建议喝点热牛奶，也用some，故选C。 5. —There are so many things on the desk. ________ magazines are these, Emily? —They are Peter’s. He is coming back to get them in a minute. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上有这么多东西。埃米莉，这些是谁的杂志？——它们是彼得的。他马上就会回来拿它们。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么。根据“They are Peter’s”可知，此处提问是谁的杂志。故选A。 6. —Jack I have a problem with my car. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. will make C. am making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我的车出了问题。你能帮我吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在拍一个短视频。 考查动词时态。make一般现在时；will make一般将来时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据not right now可知，拒绝帮助的原因是现在正在做某事，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。故选C。 7. Amy ________ goes roller skating with us, because she feels very afraid to do the sport. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米很少和我们一起去滑旱冰，因为她害怕做这项运动。 考查频率副词。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“because she feels very afraid to do the sport.”可知，此处指艾米害怕，因此是很少做这个运动。故选B。 8. Which underlined part of the following words has a different sound? A. learn B. heavy C. weather D. bread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的划线部分发音不同？ 考查字母组合ea的发音。learn中划线部分ea的发音为/ɜː/；heavy、weather、bread中划线部分ea的发音均为 /e/。根据各单词的发音规则，可知learn的划线部分发音与其他单词不同。故选A。 9. Look! There ________ a glass of milk and two pieces of bread. They are Jack’s favourite. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那里有一杯牛奶和两片面包。它们是杰克的最爱。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is是；has有；are是；have有。根据“There...a glass of milk and two pieces of bread.”可知，在there be句型中，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定，此处最靠近的主语是“a glass of milk”，为单数名词，故用is。故选A。 10. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. other B. one C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我的祖父母。我们改天再去吧。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Let’s do it ... day.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合语境。故选C。 11. —We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later. A. ahead B. forever C. really D. late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们想让一切进展顺利，我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切，这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。 考查副词辨析。ahead提前；forever永远；really真正地；late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知，此处是指提前准备好一切，这样以后就不会匆忙了，所以应该用ahead。故选A。 12. —Does your school have a hall? —Yes, it’s big and modern. And many meetings and talks ________ there. A. take turns B. take place C. take apart D. take care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有大厅吗？——是的，它又大又现代化。许多会议和会谈都在那里举行。 考查动词短语辨析。take turns轮流；take place发生，举行；take apart拆开；take care小心，注意。根据语境可知，此处是在描述许多会议和谈话在大厅里举行，所以应该用take place。故选B。 13. —What ________ of clothes do you like? —I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps warm. A. style B. colour C. material D. design 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么材料的衣服？——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服。它能保暖。 考查名词词义辨析。style方式；colour颜色；material材料；design设计。根据“I like the clothes made of wool.”可知，问句提问衣服的材料，故选C。 14. — Why is the price of his coat over 1000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. — Well, good things ________ much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他的外套价格超过1000元？我觉得太贵了。——嗯，好东西花费多。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost花费（指某物花费多少钱）；take花费（通常用it takes ...结构；spend花费（人作主语，常用spend ... on sth.）。根据主语“good things”可知，此处表示“某物花费多少钱”，应用cost。故选B。 15. —I like to visit museums when I travel. I can learn much about the history of local areas. —________ I feel like I can know more about different cultures. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK. D. Same here. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我旅行时喜欢参观博物馆。我可以学到很多关于当地历史的知识。——我也一样。我觉得我可以更多地了解不同的文化。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Have a good time玩得愉快；That’s OK没关系；Same here我也一样。根据“I feel like I can know more about different cultures.”可知，答话人也认为参观博物馆可以学习到历史知识，Same here符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a Grade 7 student, I cared a lot about what others think of me. I grow ____16____ —much taller than others. People look at me just like looking at a monster (怪物) and it makes me feel not ____17____. To make sure people don’t notice my unusual height, I play with those who would play jokes on (捉弄) other ____18____ at school. In this way, it gives me a way to know that they laugh at others and not ____19____. My parents don’t think that what I do is ____20____. They tell me the special rule. If you want others to treat you nicely, you should treat them nicely ____21____. Once I got into trouble ____22____ I didn’t treat others in a friendly way. When my father teaches me a lesson, he ____23____ tells me to be the leader (领导者) —to be a big man in my heart. I have to ____24____ myself, “Is it important for me to become the kind of leader as my father ____25____ I should be? I know in my heart that he is right, so I try to do ____26____ he wants. Because of my father’s ____27____, I practice hard to be the best and become a leader in the basketball game. I feel it is my ____28____ to be a role model for others. This ____29____ my life, and tells me that true belonging (归宿感) comes from inside, not just outside. Now I get to know the role better and I ____30____ it with you. Be a leader, not a follower. 16. A. strong B. tall C. fat D. short 17. A. fit B. shy C. happy D. amazing 18. A. teachers B. parents C. mothers D. children 19. A. me B. them C. us D. him 20. A. true B. right C. different D. special 21. A. first B. next C. after D. last 22. A. because B. so C. and D. but 23. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. never 24. A. enjoy B. greet C. leave D. ask 25. A. spends B. plays C. cares D. thinks 26. A. where B. what C. why D. how 27. A. advice B. survey C. game D. score 28. A. skill B. turn C. duty D. plan 29. A. designs B. changes C. starts D. empties 30. A. show B. take C. introduce D. share 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级时因个子过高自卑，后来在父亲教导下学会正视自己、成为领导者，内心获得成长与归属感。 【16题详解】 句意：我长得很高——比其他人高得多。 strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“much taller than others”可知，此处指作者的身高比同龄人高出很多，是在描述外形上的高大。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们看着我就像看怪物一样，这让我感到不开心。 fit健康的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“People look at me just like looking at a monster”可知，被他人异样看待会让作者产生负面情绪，内心感到不愉快。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为了确保人们不会注意到我不寻常的身高，我在学校和那些会捉弄其他孩子的人一起玩。 teachers老师；parents父母；mothers妈妈；children孩子。根据“at school”可知，学校里的同龄人是学生，也就是孩子，符合场景身份。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这让我知道他们嘲笑的是别人而不是我。 me我；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“In this way, it gives me a way to know that they laugh at others and not...”可知，此处指作者希望同伴嘲笑的对象是别人而非自己。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我父母认为我所做的事情是不对的。 true真实的；right正确的；different不同的；special特别的。根据“They tell me the special rule. If you want others to treat you nicely...”可知，父母不认可作者之前的交友与处事方式，认为其行为不正确。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：如果你想要别人友好地对待你，你首先应该友好地对待他们。 first首先；next接下来；after在……之后；last最后。根据“you should treat them nicely”可知，想要得到他人善待，要先主动做到善待他人，这是第一步。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次我陷入了麻烦，因我没有友好地对待别人。 because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“I didn’t treat others in a friendly way”可知，后半句是前半句“陷入麻烦”的直接原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我父亲给我教训时，他经常告诉我要成为领导者——成为我内心的大人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“he...tells me to be the leader—to be a big man in my heart”可知，父亲会多次、时常地叮嘱作者。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我不得不问自己：成为我父亲认为我应该成为的那种领导者对我来说重要吗？ enjoy喜欢；greet问候；leave离开；ask询问。根据“Is it important for me to become the kind of leader as my father...”可知，此处是作者在内心向自己提出问题、进行思考。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不得不问自己：成为我父亲认为我应该成为的那种领导者对我来说重要吗？ spends花费；plays玩；cares关心；thinks想，认为。根据“to become the kind of leader as my father...”可知，此处指父亲内心所认为、所期望的领导者样子。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我心里知道他是对的，所以我努力去做他想要的事情。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据句子语法结构可知，此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作want的宾语，指代父亲想要作者做到的内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因为我父亲的建议，我努力练习做到最好，并成为了篮球比赛中的领导者。 advice建议；survey调查；game游戏；score分数。根据前文父亲对作者的教导、叮嘱与引导可知，这些都属于父亲给作者的人生建议。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我觉得成为别人的榜样是我的责任。 skill技能；turn轮流；duty责任；plan计划。根据“I practice hard to be the best and become a leader in the basketball game”可知，领导者有义务为他人树立榜样，这是分内的职责。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这改变了我的生活，并告诉我真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是外表。 designs设计；changes改变；starts开始；empties倒空。根据“I practice hard to be the best and become a leader in the basketball game. I feel it is my...to be a role model for others.”可知，父亲的话让作者的生活与心态发生了转变。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我更好地了解了这个角色，并且我把它分享给你们。 show展示；take拿走；introduce介绍；share分享。根据“Be a leader, not a follower.”可知，作者是将自己的成长经历与道理传递、分享给大家。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. Betty wants to buy an item for $8. What can she buy? A. Chicken salad. B. A sandwich. C. An ice cream sundae. D. Milk. 32. The restaurant will add Yangzhou Fried Rice to the menu. Which part should it be under? A. Starters. B. Main courses. C. Desserts. D. Drinks. 33. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To talk about Chinese food. B. To sell chicken to everyone. C. To tell people about the prices. D. To introduce the opening of a new restaurant. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要内容是介绍一家名为“Yummy Chicken”的新餐厅的开业，并宣传其菜品和促销活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drinks部分“Prices start at $8”可知，饮料的价格从8美元开始，所以8美元可以买到饮品中的牛奶。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Main courses部分“Main courses include various chicken burgers, sandwiches and curry rice.”可知，主要菜品包括各种鸡肉汉堡、三明治和咖喱饭。Yangzhou Fried Rice意为“扬州炒饭”，要放在菜单的主菜区。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“NEW OPENING OF THE YUMMY CHICKEN”及全文内容可知，这张海报介绍了餐厅的各种菜品及价格，所以是为了介绍一家新开的餐厅。故选D。 B In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of them. Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If a little one swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds the wandering fish, takes him in his mouth and then spits him back to his brothers and sisters. In the Antarctic, when a mother emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg (下蛋), she must find a warm place for the egg. Where? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy family. 34. According to the passage, where does the Red Devil Cichlid live? A. In Central Asia. B. In Central Africa. C. In Central America. D. In Central Antarctic. 35. Why does the mother emperor penguin leave after laying an egg? A. To look for a warmer place. B. To look for food. C. To stay with other mother penguins. D. To take care of other eggs. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the father emperor penguins? A. They eat a lot while keeping the egg warm. B. They leave the egg after the mother comes back. C. They don’t eat or drink when looking after the egg. D. They keep the egg in their mouths all the time. 37. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Interesting Facts. B. Clever Animals. C. Great Animal Fathers. D. Mother Emperor Penguins. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物世界中父亲帮助幼崽的特殊方式，重点列举了红魔慈鲷和帝企鹅的例子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does”可知，红魔慈鲷生活在中美洲。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food”可知，帝企鹅妈妈离开是为了寻找食物。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm...”可知，帝企鹅爸爸在照顾蛋期间不吃不喝。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕动物父亲对幼崽的关爱行为展开，如红魔慈鲷爸爸保护幼崽、帝企鹅爸爸孵蛋等，标题应突出“伟大的动物父亲”这一主题。故选C。 C Jennifer and her twin sister Katie had a lesson in Sunday School about how they should care for others. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a new club at school called the CARE Club!” Katie said. “CARE can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody.” Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people. One day they saw some kids picking on a little boy on the playground, they walked up and helped the boy out of trouble. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to read. On the weekend they walked a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it. A few weeks later, the other kids at school wanted to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened the club up to new members. Everyone had to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it. When Katie and Jennifer’s parents knew what their girls were doing, they were so happy. They even helped to raise (筹集) some money for the girls so they could buy flowers or cards for sick people to cheer them up. Before long, everyone heard of the CARE Club and everyone wanted to join! 38. Why do the twin sisters start the CARE Club? A. To care for others. B. To meet different people. C. To finish their homework. D. To ask more students to join them. 39. What did the club members do during their weekly meeting? A. They played games and had fun. B. They asked new members to join. C. They planned who to help and how to help. D. They raised some money for the club. 40. Which is the right time order (顺序) of the following events? ①Jennifer and Katie started the CARE Club. ②Other kids at school wanted to join the club. ③Katie and Jennifer’s parents raised money for them. ④Every night Jennifer and Katie planned what they would do the next day. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 41. Which word can best describe (描述) the twin sisters? A. Kind and helpful. B. Shy and quiet. C. Pretty and clever. D. Polite and lovely. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹创立校园关爱俱乐部，通过日常善举帮助他人，吸引同学加入并获父母支持，最终得到大家的认可。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jennifer and her twin sister Katie had a lesson in Sunday School about how they should care for others. This gave them a great idea!”并结合第二段内容可知，Jennifer和她的双胞胎妹妹Katie在周日学校上了一堂关于如何关心他人的课程，这给了他们一个绝妙的主意！即创办CARE俱乐部，所以创办俱乐部的初衷是关心他人。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had weekly meetings to plan who they would help and how they would do it.”可知，他们每周召开会议，商讨帮扶对象及具体实施方案。即他们计划帮助谁以及如何提供帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，事件的正确发展顺序为：①Jennifer and Katie创立了CARE俱乐部；④Jennifer and Katie每天晚上都会计划第二天要做的事；②学校里的其他孩子都想加入这个俱乐部；③Jennifer and Katie的父母为她们筹集了资金。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every night they planned what they would do the next day to care and help people.”及文章内容可知，他们每天晚上都计划第二天要做什么来关心和帮助别人，推测她们是友善且乐于助人的。故选A。 D ①Doing housework is part of the family life. Some parents don’t let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to be independent. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as (只要) kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand (理解) their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. If kids try some housework themselves, they will know how hard their parents are. But giving them housework may help this idea come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve (提高) kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 42. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 1? A. Why is playtime important to kids? B. Should children help with housework? C How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 43. What does the underlined phrase “this idea” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Doing housework teaches kids some life skills. B. Doing housework improves kids’ planning skills. C. Doing housework makes kids understand parents better. D. Doing housework makes parents understand children better. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Parents should do all the housework for children. C. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就学生是否应该做家务给出了自己的意见及理由。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Some parents don’t let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立)”可知，不同的家长在学生做家务这件事上采用了不同的做法，故此处的问题是学生是否应该做家务。B选项“孩子应该帮忙做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“If kids try some housework themselves, they will know how hard their parents are.”可知，“this idea”此处指的是做家务能让孩子们更好地理解父母。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总—分—总”结构，首段和最后一段为总结段，2至5段分别叙述了作者关于学生应该做家务的4点理由。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，在不同年龄段做适合的家务对孩子们是有益的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Nowadays, young people are very ________ (interest) in traditional festivals. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的年轻人对传统节日非常感兴趣。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，interest“兴趣”的修饰人的形容词为interested，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 47. This pair of glasses _________ (match) what you wear today, Lily. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜和你今天的穿着很相配，莉莉。句中缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，This pair of glasses“这副眼镜”作主语，为单数，故谓语动词应该用其三单式matches。故填matches。 48. Could you tell me what the ________ of the Chinese knots (中国结) are? (mean) 【答案】meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国结的寓意是什么吗？mean“意思是”，空格处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词，动词mean的名词形式是meaning，单数可数名词；再根据空格处位于此句的宾语从句中，因宾语从句的谓语动词是are，故主语（空格处）需使用meaning的复数形式。故填meanings。 49. I think eating too much pre-made food (预制菜) is ________ (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多预制菜是不健康的。health“健康”，根据“eating too much pre-made food”可知，吃太多预制菜是不健康的，句中系动词is后需接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，healthy“健康的”，形容词，对应反义词为unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 50. I often watch online English ________ to learn English. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常观看在线英语视频来学习英语。video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处没有限定词表示单数，需用复数形式videos来表示泛指一类事物。故填videos。 51. The child says that he wants to be a ________ (科学家) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子说他长大后想成为一名科学家。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，且前面有“a”，所以用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。 52. We should have good reading ________ from an early age. (习惯) 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从小养成良好的阅读习惯。根据汉语提示可知，habit意为“习惯”，“reading habits”是固定搭配，且“良好的阅读习惯”通常不止一种，需用复数形式habits。故填habits。 53. Millie always has a good time ________ with her friends after class. (聊天) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉下课后总是与她的朋友聊天聊得很高兴。“聊天”chat，且have a good time doing sth“做某事很高兴”，固定搭配，此处应用chatting。故填chatting。             54. I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the ________ (整个) afternoon. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常抱歉让你等了一整个下午。 “整个”常见英文表达有“whole”“all”等。“whole”一般位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，“the whole + 时间段”是常见搭配，表示“整个……时间段” ，这里“the whole afternoon”表示“整个下午”，符合句子语境和语法规则，故填whole。 55. ________ hard work, he makes his dream come true. (通过) 【答案】Through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力，他实现了自己的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，through意为“通过”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Through。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas: Tang Lin, 14, from Yangzhou, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Baoying, understands the questions well. She says, “I put my phone away when studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones have some good points and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). 56. What do most parents hope? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do many of Tang Lin’s classmates use smart phones to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Chen Yu think smart phones are useful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Zhang Yan use her smart phone wisely? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of smart phones? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Keep children away from smartphones. 57. Play games or do other things. 58. It helps get news and open eyes. 59. Puts it away when studying; limits time. 60. They have pros and cons. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学生是否需要智能手机展开讨论，呈现了不同学生的观点，并指出使用智能手机的关键在于自控与明智运用。 【56题详解】 根据“But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children's health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.”可知，大多数父母希望让孩子远离智能手机。故填Keep children away from smartphones. 【57题详解】 根据“He also says, ‘They use smart phones to play games or do other things.’”可知，唐林的很多同学用智能手机玩游戏或做其他事。故填Play games or do other things. 【58题详解】 根据“She says, ‘Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.’”可知，陈雨认为智能手机有用是因为它能帮助获取新闻、开阔眼界。故填It helps get news and open eyes. 【59题详解】 根据“She says, ‘I put my phone away when studying. I also limit the time when I use it.’”可知，张燕学习时会把手机收起来，并且限制使用时间。故填Puts it away when studying; limits time. 【60题详解】 这是开放性问题，可结合文章观点作答，文章提到 “Smart phones has some good points and bad points”。故填They have pros and cons.（答案不唯一） 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to m____61____ money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good i____62____. Learn to make money. Ask your p____63____ if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some pocket money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a____64____ on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money c____65____ grow if it always sits round the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s____66____, you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big event, l____67____ a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s____68____. Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can help you spend your money wisely. Be w____69____ to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you r____70____ need. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 【答案】61. manage##anage 62. ideas##deas 63. parents##arents 64. agree##gree 65. can’t##an’t 66. surprise##urprise 67. like##ike 68. saving##aving 69. wise##ise 70. really##eally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何明智地理财，包括赚钱、让钱增值、做计划和理性花钱等实用建议。 【61题详解】 句意：许多学生想要学习如何管理好自己的钱。根据“money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to m…money well.”可知，文章围绕理财展开，“manage money”是“理财、管钱”的固定表达，且“how to do sth”结构要求用动词原形，故填manage。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你想明智地理财，这里有一些好的建议。根据“If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good i….”可知，下文是具体的理财建议，“idea”表示“主意、建议”，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填ideas。 【63题详解】 句意：问问你的父母你是否可以帮忙做一些家务来赚零花钱。根据“Ask your p… if you can help do some chores to make some pocket money”可知，学生赚零花钱通常是向父母求助，“parents”符合语境，故填parents。 【64题详解】 句意：大多数人很高兴同意这个想法，并为这些家务付钱。根据“Most people are glad to a…on the idea and pay for the chores.”可知，前文提出“做家务赚钱”的请求，这里是人们的回应，“agree on the idea”是固定短语，意为“同意这个想法”，且“be glad to do sth”要求用动词原形，故填agree。 【65题详解】 句意：如果钱一直放在存钱罐里，它不会增值。根据“Money c…grow if it always sits round the piggy bank (存钱罐).”可知，结合理财常识，钱放在存钱罐里不会增值，“can’t”表示“不会、不能”，符合逻辑，故填can’t。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天，令你惊讶的是，你会有很多钱！根据“Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s…, you have so much money!”可知，长期存钱后会积累很多钱，这会让人感到惊讶，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你有一件大事，比如即将到来的假期，这可能意味着你需要花更多的钱。根据“If you have a big event, l… a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money.”可知，“即将到来的假期”是对“大事”的举例，“like”用作介词表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：试着为你的支出和储蓄做一个计划。根据“Try to make a plan for your spending and s…”可知，“spending（支出）”与 “saving（储蓄）”是理财计划的两个并列方面，“saving”表示“储蓄的钱”，符合逻辑，故填saving。 【69题详解】 句意：要明智地花钱。根据“Be w…to spend your money.”可知，文章主题是“wise with your money（明智地理财）”，此处呼应主题，“be wise to do sth”是固定表达，意为“做某事是明智的”，故填wise。 【70题详解】 句意：只把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。根据“Spend your money only on things that you r… need.”可知，前文强调理性消费，“really”是副词，修饰动词“need”，表示“真正地”，符合语境，故填really。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 这个男孩经常上网找他无尽的问题的答案。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy often surfs the Internet for answers to his endless questions. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“这个男孩”英文为“The boy”，单数名词短语作主语；“经常”用“often”表示频率；“上网”用固定短语“surfs the Internet”，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；“找……的答案”用“for answers to…”表达，表目的更简洁，“无尽的问题”译为“endless questions”，用复数形式表多个问题，对应的“答案”也用复数“answers”。故填The boy often surfs the Internet for answers to his endless questions. 72. 在Daniel后面的男孩子正在弹钢琴。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy behind Daniel is playing the piano. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在进行时。“在Daniel后面的男孩子”英文为“The boy behind Daniel”，“behind Daniel”意为“在Daniel后面”，作后置定语，修饰主语“The boy ”；“弹钢琴”英文为“play the piano”，使用现在进行时态，即“is playing the piano”。故填The boy behind Daniel is playing the piano. 73. 我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I should refuse drinks because they are bad for my health. 【解析】 【详解】“我”英文为“I”，；“应该”英文为“should”，情态动词；“拒绝”英文为“refuse”，动词，位于情态动词后用动词原形；“饮料”英文为“drink”，此处表示拒绝各种饮料，用复数形式drinks，泛指“饮料这一类东西”；“因为”英文为“because”；“它们”英文为“they”，作从句主语；“不利于”英文为“be bad for”。从句主语为they，表示复数，be动词用are；“我的健康”翻译为“my health”。故填I should refuse drinks because they are bad for my health. 74. 图书馆对你而言是享受安静时光的完美地方吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is the library the perfect place for you to enjoy quiet time? 【解析】 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，询问对图书馆的看法，时态应为一般现在时。“图书馆”翻译为“the library”；“是”用be动词，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；“完美地方”翻译为“the perfect place”；“对你而言”翻译为“for you”；“享受安静时光”翻译为“to enjoy quiet time”。整个句子采用一般疑问句的语序。故填Is the library the perfect place for you to enjoy quiet time? 75. 事实上，这件丝绸衬衣穿在那位女士身上看起来很好看。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In fact, this silk shirt looks very nice on that lady. 【解析】 【详解】事实上in fact，这件this，丝绸衬衣silk shirt，看起来look，很好看very nice，在那位女士身上on that lady。句子陈述一般事实，故句子应用一般现在时，主语为“silk shirt”，故动词look应用第三人称单数形式。故填In fact, this silk shirt looks very nice on that lady. B. 写作（计20分） 76. “祥马贺岁，福气盈门”。同学们将迎来25天的快乐寒假，这么长的假期，怎样才能过得既充实又有意义呢？假设你是Betty，请根据以下导图提示，用英文制定一份寒假计划。 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Winter Holiday Plan I am Betty. The winter holiday is coming. I feel so excited. This is my plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure I can spend a wonderful winter holiday this year. 【答案】例文： My Winter Holiday Plan I am Betty. The winter holiday is coming. I feel so excited. This is my plan for it. First, I’ll make a study plan to review English words and finish homework on time. Then, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle by exercising for 30 minutes and going to bed early. I will do some simple indoor exercises. I also want to learn life skills like cooking simple meals and tidying my room. It’s important for me to learn how to take good care of myself. Besides, I’ll read 2 English books and visit my grandparents on weekends. I’m sure I can spend a wonderful winter holiday this year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为主要为“一般将来时”，适当使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提纲内容需表达完整，不得遗漏，可适当增添内容，丰富文章内容，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，引出后文对寒假计划的描写； 第二步：详细阐述寒假计划，如定学习计划、保持健康的生活习惯、学习生活技巧、阅读两本英语书和探望祖父母； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①review复习 ②healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ③take good care of照顾好 [高分句型] ①I’ll make a study plan to review English words and finish homework on time.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I’m sure I can spend a wonderful winter holiday this year.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $