精品解析：安徽合肥市六校联考2025-2026学年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷

这是2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text one. congratulations. Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. I'm so happy to see all you've achieved both academically and personally. Text to Michael, we're launching a campaign about climate friendly diet. Would you like to join us? Sounds interesting. What should I do? Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks, eating only vegetables and whole grains. Text three, Susan, i've noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes. really. Why do you think that is? Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression. Text for Jackson yesterday, I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music. It's so impressive. nice. By the way, i'm going to a classical concert this friday. Would you like to come along? Text five, oh, it's tough. My budget can cover a hotel during the peak season. Why not try L, B, N, B? It's a platform where you can rent a room in someone's house, but it's usually cheaper than a hotel. Sounds good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hey, tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in europe. How about you? That sounds interesting. I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. IT should be a lot of awesome. Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? Not yet, but i'll start looking into IT on the internet later. It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. Hey, tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in europe. How about you? That sounds interesting. I'm thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. IT should be a lot of fun. awesome. Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? Not yet, but i'll start looking into IT on the internet later. It's going to be great to explore new places with friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7，aha, excEllent. Jenny. what are you up to? I'm just trying out apple's new feature. Geno gies gag es. what special about them compared to regular s look. we can create our own eyes using apple intelligence. ool. How does that work? Let me show you. First, take a self fee and save IT on your phone, then open the image APP upload yourself e click here, choose the background and wait, see. It's generating. There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. It's such fun. Can I have a try? Aha, excEllent. Jenny. what are you up to? I'm just trying out apple's new feature, jan mogens . gan models. What special about them compared to regular models? Look, we can create our own egos using apple intelligence. cool. How does that work? Let me show you. First, take a cell and save IT on your phone, then open the image APP upload yourself fee, click here, choose the background and wait, see. It's generating. There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. It's fun. Can I have a try? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Test eight. Hi, ella. Do you know about the police . surprise? Of course. And I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the twenty twenty four pullet surprise awards ceremony. IT was unforgettable. great. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. The new york times and the washington post each received three pullet surprises. cool. What prizes did they win? The times received . the international reporting prize, and the post one for a national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national . reporting. How about the other prizes? What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to primary trust by a bony booth. It's a simple and elegant crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person's life and enrich an entire . community. That sounds really good. Hi, ella h, do you know about the police? Surprise. of course. And I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the twenty twenty four pullet surprise awards ceremony. IT was unforgettable. great. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. The new york times and the washington post each received three pullet surprises. cool. What prizes did they win? The times . received the international reporting prize, and the post one for a national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national . reporting. How about the other prizes? What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to primary trust by a bony booth. It's a simple and elegant crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person's life and enrich an entire community. That sounds really good. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine amma, you look slimmer. What did you do? I've been using a gentle way to keep fit walking. Tell me, I want to give that a try. sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders like a clock rather than from the elbows. Keep your footsteps light rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat footage landing . anything else. Well, footwear is important. Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion. Is that all? Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep Better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease and control weight, game one hundred and fifty minutes a week at an intensEpace will work. IT seems easy. I think I can manage to do IT. Definitely one of the simplest and this expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. Ema, you look slimmer. What did you do? I've been using a gentle way to keep fit walking. Tell me more. I want to give that a try. sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders like a clock rather than from the elbows. Keep your fate steps light rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat footed landing, anything else. Well, footwear is important. Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and . expansion. Is that all? Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep Better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, and control weight, game one hundred and fifty minutes a week at an intensEpace will work. IT seems easy. I think I can manage to do IT. Definitely, one of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten good morning, students. I'd like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next monday will be hosting our annual science fair in the main hall from nine AM to three PM. This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display, from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Red participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next wednesday, doctor smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at two P. M. Doctor Smith has conducted extensive research in the amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combat in climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you are interested. Finally, don't forget about the basketball match. This friday afternoon, the championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym。It's sure to be an exciting show down. Come and cheer for your favourite teams. The winning team will receive the new school metal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. Good morning, students. I'd like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next monday will be hosting our annual science fair in the main hall from nine AM to 3PM。This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display, from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Participants should arrive by eight thirty AM to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next wednesday, doctor smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditor oria at two P. M. Dog r. Smith has conducted extensive research in the amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combat in climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you are interested. Finally, don't forget about the basketball match. This friday afternoon, the championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym。It's sure to be an exciting show down. Come and cheer for your favourite teams, the winning team. We've received a new school medal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. 2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a family get-together. B. At a graduation ceremony. C. At a sports event. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! W: Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. M: I’m so happy to see all you’ve achieved, both academically and personally. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to eat to go climate-friendly? A. Whole grain. B. Meat. C. Dairy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, we’re launching a campaign about climate-friendly diet. Would you like to join us? M: Sounds interesting. What should I do? W: Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks, eating only vegetables and whole grains. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What new trend is the man noticing on resumes? A. People posting their photos. B. People highlighting their hobbies. C. People including their fitness successes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, I’ve noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes. W: Really? Why do you think that is? M: Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest they do this Friday? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Make music. C. Attend a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackson, yesterday I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music. It’s so impressive! M: Nice. By the way, I’m going to a classical concert this Friday. Would you like to come along? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Confused. C. Doubtful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s tough! My budget can’t cover a hotel during the peak season. M: Why not try Airbnb? It’s a platform where you can rent a room in someone’s house, but it’s usually cheaper than a hotel. W: Sounds good! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 7. What will the woman do later? A. Do an online search. B. Visit her friends. C. Hang out with her friends. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans? M: Definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in Europe. How about you? W: That sounds interesting. I’m thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. It should be a lot of fun. M: Awesome! Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way? W: Not yet, but I’ll start looking into it on the Internet later. It’s going to be great to explore new places with friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny excited about? A. A new phone model. B. A new Apple function. C. A special emoji sale. 9. What is the first step to make a Genmoji? A. Choose a background. B. Enter the image app. C. Take a selfie and save it. 10. How does the man feel about Genmojis? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aha, excellent! M: Jenny, what are you up to? W: I’m just trying out Apple’s new feature — Genmojis. M: Genmojis? What’s special about them compared to regular emojis? W: Look, we can create our own emojis using Apple Intelligence. M: Cool, how does it work? W: Let me show you. First, take a selfie and save it on your phone. Then, open the image app, upload your selfie, click here, choose a background, and wait. See? It’s generating... There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like. M: It’s such fun. Can I have a try? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many Pulitzer Prizes did The Washington Post win in 2024? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 12. Which organization won the international reporting prize in 2024 Pulitzer? A. The New York Times. B. The Washington Post. C. Reuters. 13. What do we know about the main character of Primary Trust? A. He loses everything but never gives up. B. He gains a new life through kindness. C. He becomes rich by doing small acts. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella, do you know about the Pulitzer Prize? W: Of course, and I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the 2024 Pulitzer Prize Awards Ceremony. It was unforgettable. M: Great. Can you tell me something about it? W: Sure. The New York Times and The Washington Post each received three Pulitzer Prizes. M: Cool. What prizes did they win? W: The Times received the international reporting prize, and The Post won for national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national reporting. M: How about the other prizes? W: What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to Primary Trust by Eboni Booth. It’s a simple and elegantly crafted story about an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends, and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person’s life and enrich an entire community. M: That sounds really good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How should one swing his arms while walking, according to Emma? A. Freely back and forth from your shoulders. B. From the elbows in short movements. C. Keeping them still by your sides. 15. Why does Emma suggest wearing bigger shoes? A. To avoid tripping over. B. To lower walking speed. C. To make room for sweat and swelling. 16. How long and at what pace should one walk to improve health? A. 115 minutes a week at a slow pace. B. 150 minutes a week at an energetic pace. C. 300 minutes a week at a moderate pace. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you look slimmer. What did you do? W: I’ve been using a gentle way to keep fit — walking. M: Tell me more. I want to give it a try. W: Sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders, like a clock, rather than from the elbows. Keep your footsteps light, rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat-footed landing. M: Anything else? W: Well, footwear is important! Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion. M: Is that all? W: Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, and control weight gain, 150 minutes a week at an intense pace will work. M: It seems easy. I think I can manage to do it. W: Definitely. One of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the annual Science Fair be held? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 18. What should participants do before the Science Fair start? A. Do some experiments on the spot. B. Make sure everything is ready. C. Prepare a speech about their projects. 19. What is Dr Smith’s speech about? A. Ways to fight climate change. B. Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C. Impacts of environmental pollution. 20. What will the winning team of the basketball match receive? A. New uniforms. B. A certificate. C. A school medal. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, students. I’d like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next Monday, we’ll be hosting our annual Science Fair in the main hall from 9 am to 3 pm. This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display — from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors. Next Wednesday, Dr Smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at 2 pm. Dr Smith has conducted extensive research in the Amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combating climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you’re interested. Finally, don’t forget about the basketball match this Friday afternoon. The championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym. It’s sure to be an exciting showdown. Come and cheer for your favorite teams. The winning team will receive the new school medal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Want to do something special this summer? The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week. It’s a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences. Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture building, students will be taught by the university’s highly qualified professors, with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance. Camp counselors (辅导员) will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision (监督). In addition to their time in the studio, students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains (平原). Time: July 7-July 11, 2025 Grades: Rising 11th-12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories, which are organized into suites. Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining. All dietary restrictions and allergies (过敏) are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to camp: ·Please pack lightly, but do not forget to bring bedding, a towel and toiletries (洗漱用品). ·No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: ·On-campus housing ·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp ·Program instruction, materials and equipment ·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites ·Recreational activities Cancellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email. The cancellation procedure is as follows: ·Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (在……之前) the start date of the program: Full refund (退款), minus $100. ·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund. ·Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a “no show”: No refund. 21. What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A. Design a few projects based on what they have learned. B. Learn about the history the university’s architecture. C. Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D. Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 22. What is included in the camp fees? A. Bedding and toiletries. B. All meals and drinks during the camp. C. Travel expenses to the university. D. A suitcase for personal belongings. 23. If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date, how much will he/she get back? A. $900. B. $800. C. $450. D. $0. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则奥本大学建筑夏令营的招募通知，主要介绍了夏令营的内容、时间、食宿、所需物品、费用及取消退款政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week.(这个为期一周的课程从基本概念开始，以几个建筑设计项目结束。这些活动让学生有机会展示他们这一周所学到的知识)”可知，参与者们可以根据在建筑营中学到的知识设计一些项目。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items(夏令营费用为900美元，包括以下项目)”以及下文内容“·On-campus housing(校内住宿)”、“·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp(夏令营期间所有正餐、零食和饮料)”、“·Program instruction, materials and equipment(课程指导、材料与设备)”、“·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites(校外实地考察往返交通)”以及“·Recreational activities(娱乐活动)”可知，夏令营费用900美元，校内住宿、夏令营期间所有正餐、零食和饮料、课程指导、材料与设备、校外实地考察往返交通以及娱乐活动等费用都包括在内。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cancellation:”部分中“·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund.(在课程开始日期前不到六周但至少三周收到取消请求：50%退款)”以及“Camp fees are $900 and include the following items(夏令营费用为900美元，包括以下项目)”可知，夏令营费用为900美元，在项目开始日期前少于六周但至少三周取消可以获得50%退款。由此可知，如果学生在开营前四周取消夏令营，他/她将获得一半退款，即450美元。故选C。 B A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids (盛开的兰花) is always a breathtaking sight. But Smithsonian Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard. For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display, selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng. Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species. Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials. The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition. The annual show educates visitors about orchids’ precarious situation in some areas of the world. The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat. Orchards are found around the globe everywhere except in Antarctica, says Kondrat. The largest diversity is in the tropics (热带地区), though they are under the most threat there due to disappearing habitats. Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection. Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use, Kondrat says. Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.” 24. What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens’ 28th orchid show? A. It focuses on orchids’ symbolic significance. B. It has long been known for its artistic element. C. It promotes technology use in art. D. It displays both real and artificial flowers. 25. Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Their biological effects. B. Their environmental sensitivity. C. Their soil conditions. D. Their healthy growth. 26. What is the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Unlikely. B. Ideal. C. Dangerous. D. Different 27. What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery? A. High-standard care for displayed orchids. B. Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens. C. Its contribution to the orchid exhibition. D. Effective techniques for collecting orchids. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了史密森尼花园第28届兰花展首融艺术，展350株活兰与艺术家作品，介绍兰花对环境敏感特性，警示其生存危机并强调高水准养护。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials.(霍恩的原作作品中包含了约350株活兰花，其画面中有着色彩鲜艳的花盆、手工绘制的树皮装饰以及精选兰花的三维雕塑作品。为了制作这些雕塑，她先使用了史密森尼花园兰花收藏中的植物的3D打印模型，然后将其固定在钢质底座上。之后，她还对这些雕塑进行了修改，并使用了各种人造材料进行完善)”可知，史密森尼花园的第28届兰花展既展示了真正的花朵，也展示了人造花朵。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition.(兰花植物离开理想的生长环境只能短暂存活：温度需保持在60至80华氏度，湿度需维持在65%至80%之间。而这些条件全年都在史密森尼博物馆占地16000平方英尺的温室中得以维持。史密森尼花园果园收藏项目的首席园艺家贾斯汀·康德拉特表示，占地28000平方英尺的科戈德庭院是这些兰花植物短期生长的适宜环境。史密森尼花园的员工会定期调节湿度，并在展览期间提供养分)”可知，第三段主要侧重于描述兰花的对环境的敏感性。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat.(由于某些地区的非法采挖，兰花的数量已大幅减少，而且许多物种如今正受到气候和栖息地变化的威胁)”可知，后文明确解释兰花面临数量锐减以及气候与栖息地变化的威胁，说明其生存状态是危险的。故划线词意思是“危险的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.”(康德拉特指出：“每株兰花都堪称一件鲜活的展品。”他还表示，这些兰花所受到的照料程度与国家肖像馆里展出的任何一幅画像一样，都极为细致入微)”可知，贾斯汀·康德拉特提及国家肖像画廊意在表明对展出兰花的精心照料。故选A。 C A study published on June 28, 2024, found that consuming coffee might act like a placebo (安慰剂), making drinkers feel ready to tackle the day. Most coffee drinkers believe their morning cup makes them more alert due to its caffeine. This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee. “There is a common expectation that coffee increases alertness and psychomotor (精神运动的) functioning,” said study co-author Nuno Sousa. “Understanding the mechanisms can open pathways for exploring factors that may regulate it and its potential benefits.” The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day. Participants avoided caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study. They were interviewed and underwent two functional MRI (fMRI) scans: one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after. During the fMRI scans, participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander. Results showed that connectivity in the default (默认) mode network decreased after drinking coffee or taking caffeine, indicating that both substances made people more prepared to transition from rest to daily tasks. However, coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network, involved in working memory, cognitive control and goal-directed behavior. This increase did not occur with caffeine alone, suggesting that to feel alert and ready to go, coffee is more effective than caffeine alone. “In simple words, the subjects were more ready for action and alert to external stimuli (刺激物) after having coffee,” said co-author Maria Pico-Perez. The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects. 28. What was the main purpose of the study? A. To compare the effects of coffee with other drinks. B. To find out potential benefits of coffee. C. To evaluate the best time to drink coffee. D. To investigate the source of wakefulness. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the study was carried out. B. How the fMRI scans were applied. C. What participants noticed during the study. D. What participants prepared for the study. 30. What did the study find about the effects of drinking coffee on the brain? A. It reduced alertness to external stimuli. B. It weakened cognitive control networks. C. It increased connectivity in the default mode network. D. It boosted connectivity in the higher visual network. 31. What did the researchers suggest might play a role in the unique effects of coffee? A. The type of coffee beans used. B. The particular smell and flavor of coffee. C. Individuals’ psychological state. D. The environment where coffee is enjoyed. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究探究咖啡让人清醒是源于咖啡因还是饮用咖啡这一体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee.(这项研究旨在确定这种清醒是由于咖啡因还是饮用咖啡的体验。)”可知，研究的主要目的是探究让人清醒的来源。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day. Participants avoided caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study. They were interviewed and underwent two functional MRI (fMRI) scans: one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after. During the fMRI scans, participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander.(这项研究招募了每天至少喝一杯咖啡的参与者。参与者在研究前至少三小时避免饮用含咖啡因的饮料。他们接受了采访，并进行了两次功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）扫描：一次在摄入咖啡因或咖啡之前，另一次在30分钟后。在功能性磁共振成像扫描期间，参与者被要求放松，让他们的思绪自由飘荡。)”可知，本段主要讲述了研究是如何开展的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network, involved in working memory, cognitive control and goal-directed behavior.(然而，咖啡增加了高级视觉网络和右侧执行控制网络的连接性，这些网络与工作记忆、认知控制和目标导向行为有关。)”可知，研究发现喝咖啡能增强高级视觉网络的连接性。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects.(咖啡的特殊气味和味道，或者与饮用咖啡相关的心理预期，可能有助于产生其独特的效果。)”可知，研究人员认为咖啡的特殊气味和味道可能在其独特效果中发挥作用。故选B。 D Have you seen the Disney classic Winnie-the-Pooh? You are sure to be greatly impressed by two of the starring characters: Piglet and Eeyore. The former is a constant worrier, dealing with anxiety; the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong, sinking into depression. Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts. Clinicians typically address negative thoughts, such as worry, as part of a treatment plan for many diagnosed (诊断) disorders, including depression, anxiety, and so on. “But formal diagnoses are not necessary to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,” experts argue. Therefore, clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly. “We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,” says psychologist Howard Oliver of the University of New South Wales. “Several therapies (疗法) have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly. Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,” says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter in England. Watkins helped develop one such therapy, known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or RFCBT. For instance, imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he feels. A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts. However, a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis. Rather than exploring why something might have happened, or the deeper significance of the event, therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions, such as how they can do something about it. In other words, they seek to change how people think, regardless of what they are thinking about. By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses, these therapies offer a flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive, unproductive thoughts. This shift in focus empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change, improving mental well-being across a wide range of situations. 32. What is the intention of the author mentioning Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning? A. To present two characters. B. To describe a familiar literary scene. C. To introduce the topic of the following text. D. To give background information for the study. 33. What does Howard Oliver think clinicians should focus on? A. People’s thinking pattern. B. The specifics of stressors. C. Formal diagnoses mainly. D. Patients’ past experiences. 34. Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT? A. RFCBT avoids discussing patients’ feelings. B. RFCBT transfers attention from why to how. C. Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis. D. Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Mental Disorders: Traditional Diagnoses and Handling B. Negative Thoughts: Psychologists’ Research and Guide C. Repetitive Negative Thinking: Recognition and Treatment D. Ruminations-Focused CBT: A New Intervention Approach 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重复性消极思维并阐述了针对它的新型疗法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中“The former is a constant worrier, dealing with anxiety; the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong, sinking into depression. Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts.(前者总是忧心忡忡，饱受焦虑之苦；后者则会反复思考可能出现的种种问题，陷入抑郁之中。他们都深受反复出现的消极想法所困扰)”用两个角色代表反复消极思维，目的是形象化地引出全文的核心概念——repetitive negative thinking，属于典型的“引出话题”，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Therefore, clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly. “We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,” says psychologist Howard Oliver of the University of New South Wales.(因此，临床医生应当超越诊断，直接针对消极思维进行干预。“我们应当弄清楚对于这个特定的人而言，是什么因素让他陷入这种困境的呢？”新南威尔士大学的心理学家Howard Oliver说道)”可知，Howard Oliver认为临床医生应关注人们的消极思维模式，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts.(接受传统CBT的临床医生通常会通过探讨患者的想法内容来帮助他们理解自身的具体心理健康状况)”和第六段中“However, a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis. Rather than exploring why something might have happened, or the deeper significance of the event, therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions, such as how they can do something about it. In other words, they seek to change how people think, regardless of what they are thinking about.(然而，接受RFCBT的临床医生则不需要正式的诊断。他们不会去探究事情发生的原因，或者事件的深层意义，而是针对消极思维的疗法会帮助患者转向更具可操作性的问题，比如他们可以如何采取行动来应对这些问题。换句话说，他们试图改变人们的思维方式，而不论他们思考的是什么内容)”对比可知，传统CBT会围绕患者的诊断结果，探究想法背后的原因；而RFCBT无需正式诊断，它引导患者从“为什么”转向“怎么做”，关注可采取行动的问题，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“The former is a constant worrier, dealing with anxiety; the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong, sinking into depression. Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts.(前者总是忧心忡忡，饱受焦虑之苦；后者则会反复思考可能出现的种种问题，陷入抑郁之中。他们都深受反复出现的消极想法所困扰)”引出重复性消极思维的话题，接着阐述了针对它的新型疗法，全文围绕重复性消极思维的 “识别”与“治疗”展开，C项“重复性的消极思维：识别与治疗”适合作为标题，故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Major in University Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants. ____36____. The following are some things to note. Follow your passion. A major combined with your interests can fuel long-term motivation, making boring coursework more engaging and helping you excel academically. If you are fascinated by solving complex problems, majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal. ____37____. If you enjoy communicating and analyzing human behavior, sociology or journalism could be better fits. Consider career prospects rationally. ____38____. It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors. Fields such as artificial intelligence, data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand, offering abundant employment opportunities. ____39____. Balance is key between personal interest and practicality. ____40____. If you excel in logical thinking and numbers, a major in mathematics or finance may suit you; if you are good at creativity and aesthetics, art or design could be a great choice. Consulting seniors, teachers or career advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions. Choosing a university major requires a combination of passion, rational analysis and self-awareness. A well-chosen major paves the way for a fulfilling university life and a promising future. A. Passion does matter. B. Take your strengths into account. C. Consider what field you want to enter. D. However, do not blindly chase hot majors. E. They are most suitable for such kind of people. F. It shapes future career paths and personal development. G. How to select what you are fascinated with is of great significance. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择大学专业时应注意的几个方面，包括遵循兴趣、理性考虑就业前景、结合自身优势，强调专业选择需综合热情、理性分析与自我认知，为大学生活和未来发展打好基础。 【36题详解】 上文“Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants.(选择一个合适的专业是大学申请者最关键的决定之一。)”强调了选择合适专业的重要性；F选项“It shapes future career paths and personal development.(它塑造未来的职业道路和个人发展。)”承接上文，阐述了专业选择的深远影响——不仅关乎未来的工作，更影响个人的整体成长，解释了选择合适专业为什么如此关键的原因。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“If you are fascinated by solving complex problems, majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal.(如果你着迷于解决复杂问题，那么计算机科学或工程学等专业可能很理想。)”和下文“If you enjoy communicating and analyzing human behavior, sociology or journalism could be better fits.(如果你喜欢沟通和分析人类行为，社会学或新闻学可能是更好的选择。)”用两个例子——着迷于解决复杂问题可以计算机科学或工程学，喜欢沟通和分析人类行为选择社会学或新闻学——来具体说明根据自己的兴趣选择相应的专业；选项E“They are most suitable for such kind of people.(它们最适合这类人。)”是一个过渡和总结，表明专业适合对应兴趣的人，选项中的“They”指代上文中“majors like computer science or engineering”，“such kind of people”指代“fascinated by solving complex problems”的这一类人，该选项总结了“某些专业是为特定性格特质或兴趣的人量身定制的”这一核心思想。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Consider career prospects rationally.(理性考虑职业前景)”引入了一个选择专业的新视角（实用性）；段末句“Balance is key between personal interest and practicality.(个人兴趣和实用性之间的平衡是关键。)”指出选择专业时应平衡好个人兴趣和实用性；选项A“Passion does matter.(激情确实很重要)”呼应上一段“Follow your passion.(追随自己的激情)”以及段末句中的“personal interest”，引出下文“It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors.(研究不同专业的就业市场需求也是明智的。)”，指出选择专业时兴趣确实很重要，但是也要考虑职业前景，巧妙地将实用主义的考量与情感驱动力联系起来，倡导一种平衡的方法。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors. Fields such as artificial intelligence, data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand, offering abundant employment opportunities.(研究不同专业的就业市场需求也是明智的。人工智能、数据科学和生物医学等领域目前需求量很大，提供了大量的就业机会。)”建议考虑职业前景，并列举当前高需求、就业机会多的一些领域；选项D“However, do not blindly chase hot majors.(然而，不要盲目追逐热门专业。)”与上文构成转折，建议考虑职业前景的同时也告诫读者应避免盲目追逐热门专业，自然地引出了下文关于平衡兴趣与现实性的论述。故选D。 【40题详解】 此空位于段首，为主题句；下文“If you excel in logical thinking and numbers, a major in mathematics or finance may suit you; if you are good at creativity and aesthetics, art or design could be a great choice. Consulting seniors, teachers or career advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions.(如果你擅长逻辑思维和数字，那么数学或金融专业可能适合你；如果你擅长创造和美学，艺术或设计可能是一个不错的选择。)”通过具体例子来说明选择学科领域要结合个人优势；B选项“Take your strengths into account.(考虑你的优势)”引入了一条新的、明确的建议，指出选择专业时要考虑自己的优势，直接点明主题，与后文例子完美匹配，完美地概括了整个部分的核心内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower — collecting garbage as a ____41____ for visitors. Sam, who takes regular____42____ in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become____43____ , wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide. It____44____ when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to____45____ plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of____46____ ” Chiang said. “From there, the____47____ to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to____48____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s____49____ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero,____50____visitors to take their waste with them or use____51____ points found along the path. “This became much more____52____ than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The____53____ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started____54____ garbage into separate bins. Sam and Gonzalo “have____55____ us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 41. A. cultural icon B. role model C. helper D. player 42. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 43. A. brave B. kind C. busy D. famous 44. A. failed B. started C. happened D. continued 45. A. set aside B. pick up C. put away D. pay for 46. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 47. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 48. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 49. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 50. A. forcing B. telling C. permitting D. expecting 51. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 52. A. interesting B. educational C. beneficial D. widespread 53. A. park B. school C. government D. market 54. A. turning B. breaking C. throwing D. sorting 55. A. inspired B. required C. reminded D. persuaded 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了圣地亚哥的小狗萨姆和主人散步时坚持在公园捡垃圾，成环保榜样且名声大噪，其形象被公园做成漫画宣传环保，该宣传传播甚广，还启发公园推进垃圾分类等环保举措。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的超能力——像榜样一样收集垃圾，以此来引导游客。A. cultural icon文化符号；B. role model榜样；C. helper助手；D. player参与者。根据下文“wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”可知，核心是榜样作用。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆经常和它的主人在圣地亚哥的大都会公园散步，它已经出名了，在一本被用作教育指南的漫画中，它穿着绿色的斗篷。A. breaks休息；B. hikes徒步；C. walks散步；D. vacations假期。根据下文“On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of…”可知，萨姆经常和它的主人在圣地亚哥的大都会公园散步。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆经常和它的主人在圣地亚哥的大都会公园散步，它已经出名了，在一本被用作教育指南的漫画中，它穿着绿色的斗篷。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. famous有名的。根据后文“wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide”说明萨姆变得有名。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于萨姆和贡萨洛·蒋不得不多次在该市最大的绿地区域捡拾塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据后文““On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of ____ ” Chiang said.”可知，此处指开始收集垃圾。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情始于萨姆和贡萨洛·蒋不得不多次在该市最大的绿地区域捡拾塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。A. set aside留出，搁置；B. pick up捡起；C. put away收好，放好；D. pay for支付。根据上文“The dog’s superpower — collecting garbage”可知，萨姆和贡萨洛·蒋多次在该市最大的绿地区域捡拾塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在萨姆的散步过程中，我们开始发现大量的垃圾。”蒋说。A. grass草；B. people人；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据前文“pick up plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，这些均属于垃圾。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，做好每次行程结束后带走我们所发现的垃圾的准备这一需求变得显而易见。A. challenge挑战；B. need需求；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“come prepared to take away the garbage”可知，这是基于前文“发现很多垃圾”产生的“需求”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾的机会。A. think思考；B. relax放松；C. clean清洁；D. explore探索。后文“rather than litter”是转折对比，空格处需与“乱扔垃圾”形成反义，贴合萨姆捡垃圾、清洁公园的核心行为。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用萨姆的形象。A. image形象；B. ability能力；C. identity身份；D. popularity受欢迎度。根据后文“turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero”可知，此处指利用萨姆的形象开展活动。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡塔琳娜·阿瓦雷纳将萨姆变成了《萨姆：公园守护超级英雄》中的卡通形象，告诉游客要把垃圾带离现场或者使用沿途设置的回收点。A. forcing强迫；B. telling告知；C. permitting允许；D. expecting期待。根据句意以及下文“visitors to take their waste with them”可知，漫画的属性是“教育指南”，核心作用是引导、告知游客环保做法。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：卡塔琳娜·阿瓦雷纳将萨姆变成了《萨姆：公园守护超级英雄》中的卡通形象，告诉游客要把垃圾带离现场或者使用沿途设置的回收点。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. recycling回收；D. observing观察。结合环保主题可知，此处指的是“回收点”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这比预期的要更广泛地传播开来，”阿瓦内亚说。A. interesting有趣的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛传播的。根据后文“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media”可知，此处指的是这比预期的要更广泛地传播开来。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年开展了反乱扔垃圾的活动，要求饮料供应商改用玻璃杯而不再使用塑料杯，并开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据前文“park officials”、“park care campaign”可知，此处该公园去年开展了反乱扔垃圾的活动。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年开展了反乱扔垃圾的活动，要求饮料供应商改用玻璃杯而不再使用塑料杯，并开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶中。A. turning转变；B. breaking打破；C. throwing丢弃；D. sorting分类。根据后文“garbage into separate bins”可知，此处指的是开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾桶中。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园的代理负责人埃多塞·维拉洛博斯表示：“萨姆和贡萨洛的行动激励了我们加快这一教育进程，并完善垃圾分类的体系。”A. inspired启发，激励；B. required要求；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“accelerate this education process and structure this garbage classification”可知，这是萨姆的环保行为带来的启发和激励，是主动的积极影响。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River, which perfectly combines time-honored culture and cutting-edge innovation. Known as Luzhou in ancient times, ____56____ boasts profound historical roots. The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity, ____57____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty official Bao Zheng, ____58____ Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city’s military history in the Three Kingdoms period. Chaohu Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Anhui, embraces the city, offering stunning natural scenery and leisure spots. Today, Hefei is a rising star of ____59____ (science) innovation, ____60____ (recognize) as the “Quantum Metropolis”(量子之都). It hosts the University of Science and Technology of China and the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, home ____61____ the world-famous EAST superconducting tokamak device. The city also ____62____ (feature) the magnificent Luogang Central Park, ____63____ reborn ecological wonder from an old airport. Local ____64____ (delicacy) like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu add unique flavors to this city. Hefei is more than a tourist destination; it is a dynamic city ____65____ ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand. 【答案】56. it 57. honoring 58. and 59. scientific 60. recognized 61. to 62. features 63. a 64. delicacies 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了合肥这座城市，包括历史渊源、科技创新和特色美食。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：在古代被称为“庐州”，它有着深厚的历史渊源。句子开头的分词短语“Known as Luzhou in ancient times” (古称庐州) 的逻辑主语是整篇文章的主题——合肥市。因此，空格处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的“Hefei”。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：包公纪念祠是正直之风的象征，它纪念着宋朝著名官员包拯。逍遥津公园则见证了三国时期的这座城市军事历史。巢湖是安徽最大的淡水湖，它环绕着这座城市，提供了迷人的自然风光和休闲场所。句中已有谓语动词stands，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，honor和逻辑主语The Lord Bao Memorial Temple构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填honoring。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。本句由两个并列的句子构成，这两个句子都是在举例说明合肥的历史遗迹，语义上是并列、递进的关系。因此，需要用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，合肥已成为科技创新领域的后起之秀，被誉为“量子之城”。空格后innovation是名词，空处需要一个形容词作定语。名词science对应的形容词形式是“scientific”。“scientific innovation”意为“科学创新”。故填scientific。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。逗号后的部分作伴随状语，修饰主语“Hefei”。recogniz和“Hefei”之间构成被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这里坐落着中国科学技术大学和合肥物质科学研究院，后者拥有举世闻名的“东方超环”超导托卡马克装置。“home”在这里是名词，意为“家园，所在地”。“home to...”是一个固定短语，意思是“……的家园/所在地”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市还拥有宏伟的骆岗中央公园，它是由一座老旧机场改造而成的一处充满生机的生态奇观。本句的主语是“The city”(单数)，且全文描述的是合肥的现状，应用一般现在时。所给单词“feature”在此作谓语动词，意为“以……为特色”。根据主谓一致原则，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。“reborn ecological wonder”(重生的生态奇迹) 是一个可数名词短语，且第一次在文中出现，表示泛指，所以前面应该用不定冠词。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地的美食如庐州烤鸭和李鸿章臭豆腐为这座城市增添了独特的风味。“like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu” (如庐州烤鸭和李鸿章臭豆腐) 列举了两种美食，表明前面的“delicacy”(美味佳肴) 应该是一个复数概念。故填delicacies。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：合肥不仅仅是一个旅游胜地，它还是一座充满活力的城市，古老的历史与现代的发展在这里和谐共存。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a dynamic city”(一座充满活力的城市)，从句缺少一个地点状语(“在这座城市里”)。关系副词“where”可以在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which”。故填where。 第四部分 书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 66. 应用文写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年暑假来中国旅行，他对有着深厚文化底蕴的省份很感兴趣，并特意来信询问安徽的特色。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一处安徽著名景点； 2. 介绍一种安徽特色美食； 3. 表达对他来访的期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you’re planning a trip to China this summer! I’m more than happy to introduce Anhui to you. Huangshan Mountain is a must-visit. Famous for its strange pines, grotesque rocks and sea of clouds, it’s like a fairyland. As for local food, you can’t miss Huizhou stinky mandarin fish. Though it smells special, it tastes absolutely delicious. I really hope you can come to Anhui and experience its unique charm. I’d love to be your guide then. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划暑假来中国旅行的英国笔友Tom写一封回信，推荐一处安徽著名景点、介绍一种安徽特色美食并表达对他来访的期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因……闻名：famous for → renowned for 美味的：delicious → tasty 独特的：unique → distinctive 期盼：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Huangshan Mountain is a must-visit. 拓展句：Huangshan Mountain is a scenic spot that is well worth paying a visit to。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear you’re planning a trip to China this summer! (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Though it smells special, it tastes absolutely delicious. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 67. 读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was a senior high school student, I was totally obsessed with painting. Every spare minute —whether it was the ten-minute break between classes, the lunch hour in the cafeteria, or the quiet evenings after finishing homework — was spent bending over sketchbooks and watercolor palettes. I would lose myself in mixing soft pinks for sunrise skies or sketching the branches of the old banyan tree on campus, often forgetting to review my math formulas or memorize English words. This all-consuming passion made my grades decrease sharply: my math scores dropped from the top 10 to the bottom 20 of the class, and my physics exam even failed for the first time. My parents were very angry, especially my mother, who had always pinned her hopes on me getting into a top university with a “practical” major like finance or medicine — fields she insisted would secure a stable, worry-free future, unlike the uncertain path of an artist. One evening, I skipped my evening self-study session to attend the school painting competition award ceremony, grasping the gleaming certificate tightly in my hand on the way home. My heart was pounding with excitement, eager to share this small victory and prove that my efforts in painting were not a waste of time. But as soon as I held up the certificate, my mother’s face clouded over instantly. She snatched the paper from my hand without a single glance at the words “First Prize” printed on it, and tore it into pieces so violently that the edges of the paper scratched my fingers. “Painting won’t put food on the table! Can’t you see you’re ruining your future?” she screamed, her eyes red with a mix of anger and helpless tears. My father stood silently by the window, his back rigidly turned to me, his hands clenched into fists at his sides. I could see the faint tremble of his shoulders through the dim light, and that silent disapproval cut deeper than any of my mother’s harsh words — for he had once praised my sketches and promised to buy me a set of professional paints. Heartbroken, I locked myself in my room for two whole days. I refused to eat or talk to anyone, lying up on the bed with my broken sketchbooks hugged tightly to my chest. Every time I heard my mother’s sighs outside the door or my father’s quiet footsteps passing by, a sharp ache twisted in my chest. I felt like no one in the family understood my passion — that my dream of holding my own art exhibition someday was nothing but a ridiculous fantasy in their eyes. On the third morning, I woke up to the faint smell of fish porridge floating through the door crack. To my great surprise, I found a folded note inserted under the door, along with a brand-new set of professional watercolor paints — the one that I dreamed of. I held the note in my trembling hands, my fingers brushing the slightly wrinkled paper, my curiosity mixed with a surge of confused hope. Just then, I heard a soft, hesitant knock on the door, breaking the heavy silence that had wrapped my room for days. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragragh1: I opened the door hesitantly, and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, my mother appeared with the taped certificate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I opened the door hesitantly, and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. His eyes were filled with tiredness but also softness and care. “Your mom’s been worrying about you nonstop these days,” he said gently. “She deeply regretted tearing your certificate right away. She only feared that painting would distract you too much from your studies and affect your future. We both noticed how much you loved that professional paint set, so she asked me to buy it for you.” Tears blurred my vision immediately. I bit my trembling lip, too moved to say a single word. Just then, my mother appeared with the taped certificate. Her voice was hoarse and full of regret: “I’m so sorry, honey.” I rushed forward and hugged her tightly, whispering that I would try my best to balance painting and schoolwork. We reached an agreement: I would focus on my lessons on weekdays and paint only on weekends. Gradually, my grades improved steadily, and my paintings were full of warm family love. The new paint set and the mended certificate became my most valuable treasures, always reminding me of my parents’ quiet and deep love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中时作者痴迷绘画，成绩下滑，父母十分反对。母亲撕碎作者的获奖证书，作者伤心不已。后来父母理解了作者的热爱，向作者道歉并送作者专业画具，他们约定平衡学习与绘画。最终成绩回升，作者也感受到父母深沉的爱，这段经历成为珍贵回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我小心翼翼地打开门，只见父亲正站在那里，手里拿着一盘热腾腾的饺子”可知，第一段可描写父母理解了作者的热爱，向作者道歉并送作者专业画具。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，我的母亲拿着用胶带粘好的证书走了过来”可知，第二段可描写他们约定平衡学习与绘画。最终成绩回升，作者也感受到父母深沉的爱，这段经历成为珍贵回忆。 2.续写线索：看到父亲——父母表示理解——向作者道歉——送画具——和父母约定——成绩回升——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of ②影响：affect/influence ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①担心：worry about/concern about ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] She only feared that painting would distract you too much from your studies and affect your future.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] The new paint set and the mended certificate became my most valuable treasures, always reminding me of my parents’ quiet and deep love.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a family get-together. B. At a graduation ceremony. C. At a sports event. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to eat to go climate-friendly? A. Whole grain. B. Meat. C. Dairy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What new trend is the man noticing on resumes? A. People posting their photos. B. People highlighting their hobbies. C. People including their fitness successes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest they do this Friday? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Make music. C. Attend a concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Favorable. B. Confused. C. Doubtful. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 7. What will the woman do later? A. Do an online search. B. Visit her friends. C. Hang out with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jenny excited about? A. A new phone model. B. A new Apple function. C. A special emoji sale. 9. What is the first step to make a Genmoji? A. Choose a background. B. Enter the image app. C. Take a selfie and save it. 10. How does the man feel about Genmojis? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many Pulitzer Prizes did The Washington Post win in 2024? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 12. Which organization won the international reporting prize in 2024 Pulitzer? A. The New York Times. B. The Washington Post. C. Reuters. 13. What do we know about the main character of Primary Trust? A. He loses everything but never gives up. B. He gains a new life through kindness. C. He becomes rich by doing small acts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How should one swing his arms while walking, according to Emma? A. Freely back and forth from your shoulders. B. From the elbows in short movements. C. Keeping them still by your sides. 15. Why does Emma suggest wearing bigger shoes? A. To avoid tripping over. B. To lower walking speed. C. To make room for sweat and swelling. 16. How long and at what pace should one walk to improve health? A. 115 minutes a week at a slow pace. B. 150 minutes a week at an energetic pace. C. 300 minutes a week at a moderate pace. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the annual Science Fair be held? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 18. What should participants do before the Science Fair start? A. Do some experiments on the spot. B. Make sure everything is ready. C. Prepare a speech about their projects. 19. What is Dr Smith’s speech about? A. Ways to fight climate change. B. Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C. Impacts of environmental pollution. 20. What will the winning team of the basketball match receive? A. New uniforms. B. A certificate. C. A school medal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Want to do something special this summer? The Architecture Camp at Auburn University is for you. This week-long program starts with basic concepts and concludes with several architectural design projects. These give students the opportunity to showcase what they’ve learned throughout the week. It’s a studio-focused, project-based camp where students will learn through hands-on experiences. Working each day in the Auburn University School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture building, students will be taught by the university’s highly qualified professors, with plenty of opportunities for individual guidance. Camp counselors (辅导员) will also be present at all times to ensure safety and supervision (监督). In addition to their time in the studio, students will get a taste of campus-life on the plains (平原). Time: July 7-July 11, 2025 Grades: Rising 11th-12th Grade Housing: Campers will live in dormitories, which are organized into suites. Each suite consists of two rooms and a shared bathroom. Meals: Meals will be provided at The Edge at Central Dining. All dietary restrictions and allergies (过敏) are taken into consideration for each meal. What to bring to camp: ·Please pack lightly, but do not forget to bring bedding, a towel and toiletries (洗漱用品). ·No more than one suitcase and one personal-sized bag allowed. Camp fees are $900 and include the following items: ·On-campus housing ·All meals, snacks and drinks while at camp ·Program instruction, materials and equipment ·Transportation to and from off-campus field trip sites ·Recreational activities Cancellation: All cancellation requests must be submitted via email. The cancellation procedure is as follows: ·Cancellation request received at least six weeks prior to (在……之前) the start date of the program: Full refund (退款), minus $100. ·Cancellation request received less than six weeks but at least three weeks prior to the program start date: 50% refund. ·Cancellation request received less than three weeks prior to the program start date or in the case of a “no show”: No refund. 21. What can participants do at the Architecture Camp? A. Design a few projects based on what they have learned. B. Learn about the history the university’s architecture. C. Get guidance from off-campus teachers. D. Live in private apartments with a bathroom. 22. What is included in the camp fees? A. Bedding and toiletries. B. All meals and drinks during the camp. C. Travel expenses to the university. D. A suitcase for personal belongings. 23. If a student cancels the camp four weeks before the start date, how much will he/she get back? A. $900. B. $800. C. $450. D. $0. B A roomful of hundreds of blooming orchids (盛开的兰花) is always a breathtaking sight. But Smithsonian Gardens has gone even further with its 28th annual orchid show held in the Kogod Courtyard. For the first time, Smithsonian Gardens used art to enrich the showy natural display, selecting the work of Baltimore-based artist Phaan Howng. Howng hopes her art inspires audiences to take action to support the protection of orchid species. Accompanying around 350 live orchids, Howng’s original artwork features brightly colored flowerpots, hand-painted tree wraps, and three-dimensional sculptures (雕塑作品) of a select group of orchids. To construct the sculptures, she used 3D prints of plants in the Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection and then mounted them onto a steel base. They were then revised and finished with various artificial (人造的) materials. The orchid plants can spend only a short time outside their ideal growing conditions: 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit with 65 to 80 percent humidity (湿度). Those conditions are maintained year-round at the Smithsonian’s 16,000-square-foot greenhouse. Justin Kondrat, lead horticulturist (园艺家) for the Smithsonian Gardens Orchard Collection, says the 28,000-square-foot Kogod Courtyard is an acceptable environment for the short term. Smithsonian Gardens employees regularly maintain humidity and provide nutrients during the exhibition. The annual show educates visitors about orchids’ precarious situation in some areas of the world. The number of orchids has significantly declined due to illegal harvesting in some regions, and many species are now threatened by changes in climate and habitat. Orchards are found around the globe everywhere except in Antarctica, says Kondrat. The largest diversity is in the tropics (热带地区), though they are under the most threat there due to disappearing habitats. Horticulturists periodically enhance the collection. Smithsonian Gardens aims to use appropriate collection techniques and safeguard the orchids for future generations and for scientific research and use, Kondrat says. Every orchid “is a living collection item,” Kondrat notes, adding that it is given “the same level of care and attention to detail as any of the photos hanging in the National Portrait Gallery.” 24. What can be learned about Smithsonian Gardens’ 28th orchid show? A. It focuses on orchids’ symbolic significance. B. It has long been known for its artistic element. C. It promotes technology use in art. D. It displays both real and artificial flowers. 25. Which aspect of orchids does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Their biological effects. B. Their environmental sensitivity. C. Their soil conditions. D. Their healthy growth. 26. What is the underlined word “precarious” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning to? A. Unlikely. B. Ideal. C. Dangerous. D. Different 27. What does Justin Kondrat want to show by mentioning the National Portrait Gallery? A. High-standard care for displayed orchids. B. Its cooperation with Smithsonian Gardens. C. Its contribution to the orchid exhibition. D. Effective techniques for collecting orchids. C A study published on June 28, 2024, found that consuming coffee might act like a placebo (安慰剂), making drinkers feel ready to tackle the day. Most coffee drinkers believe their morning cup makes them more alert due to its caffeine. This study aimed to determine if this wakefulness is due to caffeine or the experience of drinking coffee. “There is a common expectation that coffee increases alertness and psychomotor (精神运动的) functioning,” said study co-author Nuno Sousa. “Understanding the mechanisms can open pathways for exploring factors that may regulate it and its potential benefits.” The study recruited participants who drank at least one cup of coffee per day. Participants avoided caffeinated drinks for at least three hours before the study. They were interviewed and underwent two functional MRI (fMRI) scans: one before consuming caffeine or coffee and the other 30 minutes after. During the fMRI scans, participants were asked to relax and let their minds wander. Results showed that connectivity in the default (默认) mode network decreased after drinking coffee or taking caffeine, indicating that both substances made people more prepared to transition from rest to daily tasks. However, coffee increased connectivity in the higher visual network and the right executive control network, involved in working memory, cognitive control and goal-directed behavior. This increase did not occur with caffeine alone, suggesting that to feel alert and ready to go, coffee is more effective than caffeine alone. “In simple words, the subjects were more ready for action and alert to external stimuli (刺激物) after having coffee,” said co-author Maria Pico-Perez. The specific smell and taste of coffee or the psychological expectation associated with drinking it might contribute to its unique effects. 28. What was the main purpose of the study? A. To compare the effects of coffee with other drinks. B. To find out potential benefits of coffee. C. To evaluate the best time to drink coffee. D. To investigate the source of wakefulness. 29. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the study was carried out. B. How the fMRI scans were applied. C. What participants noticed during the study. D. What participants prepared for the study. 30. What did the study find about the effects of drinking coffee on the brain? A. It reduced alertness to external stimuli. B. It weakened cognitive control networks. C. It increased connectivity in the default mode network. D. It boosted connectivity in the higher visual network. 31. What did the researchers suggest might play a role in the unique effects of coffee? A. The type of coffee beans used. B. The particular smell and flavor of coffee. C. Individuals’ psychological state. D. The environment where coffee is enjoyed. D Have you seen the Disney classic Winnie-the-Pooh? You are sure to be greatly impressed by two of the starring characters: Piglet and Eeyore. The former is a constant worrier, dealing with anxiety; the latter thinks over everything that might go wrong, sinking into depression. Both struggle with repetitive negative thoughts. Clinicians typically address negative thoughts, such as worry, as part of a treatment plan for many diagnosed (诊断) disorders, including depression, anxiety, and so on. “But formal diagnoses are not necessary to help people overcome this painful way of thinking,” experts argue. Therefore, clinicians should look beyond diagnoses and target negative thinking directly. “We should figure out what it is for this particular person that is keeping him stuck,” says psychologist Howard Oliver of the University of New South Wales. “Several therapies (疗法) have emerged in recent years that target repetitive negative thinking directly. Such therapies shift the course of a talk session,” says psychologist Edward Watkins of the University of Exeter in England. Watkins helped develop one such therapy, known as Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, or RFCBT. For instance, imagine a patient who has been diagnosed with depression and is focused on how hopeless he feels. A clinician trained in traditional CBT will often help patients understand their specific mental health diagnosis by working through the content of their thoughts. However, a clinician trained in the RFCBT does not need a formal diagnosis. Rather than exploring why something might have happened, or the deeper significance of the event, therapies that target negative thinking help patients shift to more actionable questions, such as how they can do something about it. In other words, they seek to change how people think, regardless of what they are thinking about. By focusing on the patterns of negative thinking rather than specific diagnoses, these therapies offer a flexible approach that can help anyone struggling with repetitive, unproductive thoughts. This shift in focus empowers individuals to take practical steps toward change, improving mental well-being across a wide range of situations. 32. What is the intention of the author mentioning Piglet and Eeyore at the beginning? A. To present two characters. B. To describe a familiar literary scene. C. To introduce the topic of the following text. D. To give background information for the study. 33. What does Howard Oliver think clinicians should focus on? A. People’s thinking pattern. B. The specifics of stressors. C. Formal diagnoses mainly. D. Patients’ past experiences. 34. Which best explains the main difference between traditional CBT and RFCBT? A. RFCBT avoids discussing patients’ feelings. B. RFCBT transfers attention from why to how. C. Traditional CBT needs no formal diagnosis. D. Traditional CBT emphasizes behavior more. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Mental Disorders: Traditional Diagnoses and Handling B. Negative Thoughts: Psychologists’ Research and Guide C. Repetitive Negative Thinking: Recognition and Treatment D. Ruminations-Focused CBT: A New Intervention Approach 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Major in University Choosing a suitable major is one of the most critical decisions for university applicants. ____36____. The following are some things to note. Follow your passion. A major combined with your interests can fuel long-term motivation, making boring coursework more engaging and helping you excel academically. If you are fascinated by solving complex problems, majors like computer science or engineering might be ideal. ____37____. If you enjoy communicating and analyzing human behavior, sociology or journalism could be better fits. Consider career prospects rationally. ____38____. It is also wise to research the job market demand for different majors. Fields such as artificial intelligence, data science and biomedicine are currently in high demand, offering abundant employment opportunities. ____39____. Balance is key between personal interest and practicality. ____40____. If you excel in logical thinking and numbers, a major in mathematics or finance may suit you; if you are good at creativity and aesthetics, art or design could be a great choice. Consulting seniors, teachers or career advisors can also provide valuable insights to avoid hasty decisions. Choosing a university major requires a combination of passion, rational analysis and self-awareness. A well-chosen major paves the way for a fulfilling university life and a promising future. A. Passion does matter. B. Take your strengths into account. C. Consider what field you want to enter. D. However, do not blindly chase hot majors. E. They are most suitable for such kind of people. F. It shapes future career paths and personal development. G. How to select what you are fascinated with is of great significance. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower — collecting garbage as a ____41____ for visitors. Sam, who takes regular____42____ in Santiago’s metropolitan park with his owner, has become____43____ , wearing a green cape in a comic used as an educational guide. It____44____ when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to____45____ plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of____46____ ” Chiang said. “From there, the____47____ to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to____48____, rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s____49____ in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero,____50____visitors to take their waste with them or use____51____ points found along the path. “This became much more____52____ than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The____53____ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups and started____54____ garbage into separate bins. Sam and Gonzalo “have____55____ us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 41. A. cultural icon B. role model C. helper D. player 42. A. breaks B. hikes C. walks D. vacations 43. A. brave B. kind C. busy D. famous 44. A. failed B. started C. happened D. continued 45. A. set aside B. pick up C. put away D. pay for 46. A. grass B. people C. garbage D. equipment 47. A. challenge B. need C. chance D. doubt 48. A. think B. relax C. clean D. explore 49. A. image B. ability C. identity D. popularity 50. A. forcing B. telling C. permitting D. expecting 51. A. washing B. parking C. recycling D. observing 52. A. interesting B. educational C. beneficial D. widespread 53. A. park B. school C. government D. market 54. A. turning B. breaking C. throwing D. sorting 55. A. inspired B. required C. reminded D. persuaded 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River, which perfectly combines time-honored culture and cutting-edge innovation. Known as Luzhou in ancient times, ____56____ boasts profound historical roots. The Lord Bao Memorial Temple stands as a symbol of integrity, ____57____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty official Bao Zheng, ____58____ Xiaoyaojin Park witnesses the city’s military history in the Three Kingdoms period. Chaohu Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Anhui, embraces the city, offering stunning natural scenery and leisure spots. Today, Hefei is a rising star of ____59____ (science) innovation, ____60____ (recognize) as the “Quantum Metropolis”(量子之都). It hosts the University of Science and Technology of China and the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, home ____61____ the world-famous EAST superconducting tokamak device. The city also ____62____ (feature) the magnificent Luogang Central Park, ____63____ reborn ecological wonder from an old airport. Local ____64____ (delicacy) like Luzhou Roast Duck and Li Hongzhang Stinky Tofu add unique flavors to this city. Hefei is more than a tourist destination; it is a dynamic city ____65____ ancient heritage and modern progress walk hand in hand. 第四部分 书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 66. 应用文写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年暑假来中国旅行，他对有着深厚文化底蕴的省份很感兴趣，并特意来信询问安徽的特色。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一处安徽著名景点； 2. 介绍一种安徽特色美食； 3. 表达对他来访的期待。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 读后续写(25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was a senior high school student, I was totally obsessed with painting. Every spare minute —whether it was the ten-minute break between classes, the lunch hour in the cafeteria, or the quiet evenings after finishing homework — was spent bending over sketchbooks and watercolor palettes. I would lose myself in mixing soft pinks for sunrise skies or sketching the branches of the old banyan tree on campus, often forgetting to review my math formulas or memorize English words. This all-consuming passion made my grades decrease sharply: my math scores dropped from the top 10 to the bottom 20 of the class, and my physics exam even failed for the first time. My parents were very angry, especially my mother, who had always pinned her hopes on me getting into a top university with a “practical” major like finance or medicine — fields she insisted would secure a stable, worry-free future, unlike the uncertain path of an artist. One evening, I skipped my evening self-study session to attend the school painting competition award ceremony, grasping the gleaming certificate tightly in my hand on the way home. My heart was pounding with excitement, eager to share this small victory and prove that my efforts in painting were not a waste of time. But as soon as I held up the certificate, my mother’s face clouded over instantly. She snatched the paper from my hand without a single glance at the words “First Prize” printed on it, and tore it into pieces so violently that the edges of the paper scratched my fingers. “Painting won’t put food on the table! Can’t you see you’re ruining your future?” she screamed, her eyes red with a mix of anger and helpless tears. My father stood silently by the window, his back rigidly turned to me, his hands clenched into fists at his sides. I could see the faint tremble of his shoulders through the dim light, and that silent disapproval cut deeper than any of my mother’s harsh words — for he had once praised my sketches and promised to buy me a set of professional paints. Heartbroken, I locked myself in my room for two whole days. I refused to eat or talk to anyone, lying up on the bed with my broken sketchbooks hugged tightly to my chest. Every time I heard my mother’s sighs outside the door or my father’s quiet footsteps passing by, a sharp ache twisted in my chest. I felt like no one in the family understood my passion — that my dream of holding my own art exhibition someday was nothing but a ridiculous fantasy in their eyes. On the third morning, I woke up to the faint smell of fish porridge floating through the door crack. To my great surprise, I found a folded note inserted under the door, along with a brand-new set of professional watercolor paints — the one that I dreamed of. I held the note in my trembling hands, my fingers brushing the slightly wrinkled paper, my curiosity mixed with a surge of confused hope. Just then, I heard a soft, hesitant knock on the door, breaking the heavy silence that had wrapped my room for days. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragragh1: I opened the door hesitantly, and there stood my father with a plate of warm dumplings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, my mother appeared with the taped certificate. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $