内容正文:
人教版PEP五年级下册 Unit 2 Our Community 知识清单
一、核心词汇与例句
1.社区场所词汇
post office 邮局
例句:We send letters at the post office.(我们在邮局寄信。)
bank 银行
例句:My parents save money in the bank.(我父母在银行存钱。)
hospital 医院
例句:The doctor works in the hospital.(医生在医院工作。)
supermarket 超市
例句:We buy food at the supermarket.(我们在超市买食物。)
bookstore 书店
例句:I buy storybooks at the bookstore.(我在书店买故事书。)
restaurant 餐馆
例句:We eat dinner at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆吃晚餐。)
library 图书馆
例句:I borrow books from the library.(我从图书馆借书。)
park 公园
例句:Children play in the park.(孩子们在公园玩耍。)
2.社区人物词汇
postman 邮递员
例句:The postman delivers letters every day.(邮递员每天送信。)
policeman 警察
例句:The policeman helps keep our community safe.(警察帮助保持社区安全。)
doctor 医生
例句:Doctors help sick people in the hospital.(医生在医院帮助生病的人。)
nurse 护士
例句:Nurses take care of patients.(护士照顾病人。)
cleaner 清洁工
例句:The cleaner keeps our streets clean.(清洁工保持我们的街道清洁。)
shop assistant 店员
例句:The shop assistant helps customers in the store.(店员在商店帮助顾客。)
neighbour 邻居
例句:Our neighbours are very friendly.(我们的邻居很友好。)
volunteer 志愿者
例句:Many volunteers help in our community.(许多志愿者在我们社区帮忙。)
3.社区活动词汇
shop 购物
例句:We shop at the supermarket on weekends.(我们周末在超市购物。)
borrow 借
例句:I borrow books from the library.(我从图书馆借书。)
send 寄送
例句:I send postcards to my friends.(我给朋友寄明信片。)
deposit 存款
例句:We deposit money in the bank.(我们在银行存款。)
play 玩耍
例句:Children play on the playground.(孩子们在操场上玩耍。)
exercise 锻炼
例句:People exercise in the park.(人们在公园锻炼。)
二、重点短语与例句
in the community 在社区里
例句:There are many places in the community.(社区里有许多地方。)
go shopping 去购物
例句:Let's go shopping this afternoon.(我们今天下午去购物吧。)
send a letter 寄信
例句:I need to send a letter to my grandma.(我需要给我奶奶寄信。)
borrow books 借书
例句:We can borrow books from the library.(我们可以从图书馆借书。)
see a doctor 看医生
例句:You should see a doctor if you're sick.(如果你生病了应该看医生。)
keep clean 保持清洁
例句:We should keep our community clean.(我们应该保持社区清洁。)
help each other 互相帮助
例句:Neighbours should help each other.(邻居应该互相帮助。)
community service 社区服务
例句:We do community service on weekends.(我们周末做社区服务。)
三、核心句型与对话
1. 询问社区场所
Where is the...? ……在哪里?
回答:It's...(它在……)
对话:
A: Where is the post office?(邮局在哪里?)
B: It's next to the bank.(它在银行旁边。)
Is there a... near here? 这附近有……吗?
回答:Yes, there is./No, there isn't.(是的,有。/不,没有。)
对话:
A: Is there a hospital near here?(这附近有医院吗?)
B: Yes, there's a hospital two blocks away.(是的,两个街区外有一家医院。)
How can I get to the...? 我怎样才能到……?
回答:You can...(你可以……)
例句:How can I get to the library?(我怎样才能到图书馆?) You can take Bus No.5.(你可以乘5路公交车。)
2. 谈论社区活动
I often... 我经常……
例句:I often go to the park on Sundays.(我经常周日去公园。)
We usually... 我们通常……
例句:We usually shop at the supermarket on Saturdays.(我们通常周六在超市购物。)
Sometimes I... 有时我……
例句:Sometimes I borrow books from the library.(有时我从图书馆借书。)
My family likes to... 我的家人喜欢……
例句:My family likes to eat at the restaurant on weekends.(我的家人喜欢周末在餐馆吃饭。)
3. 描述社区人物工作
What does he/she do? 他/她是做什么的?
回答:He/She is a...(他/她是一名……)
对话:
A: What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么的?)
B: He is a postman.(他是一名邮递员。)
Where does he/she work? 他/她在哪里工作?
回答:He/She works in/at...(他/她在……工作)
例句:Where does your mother work?(你妈妈在哪里工作?) She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。)
What does a... do? ……做什么工作?
回答:A... ...(……做……)
例句:What does a cleaner do?(清洁工做什么工作?) A cleaner keeps our community clean.(清洁工保持我们的社区清洁。)
4. 表达社区需求
We need a... in our community. 我们社区需要一个……
例句:We need a playground in our community.(我们社区需要一个操场。)
It would be nice to have... 有……就好了
例句:It would be nice to have a big library.(有一个大图书馆就好了。)
I wish there was... 我希望有……
例句:I wish there was a swimming pool.(我希望有一个游泳池。)
Our community has... 我们社区有……
例句:Our community has a park and a supermarket.(我们社区有一个公园和一个超市。)
四、情景对话范例
对话1:询问路线
A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
B: Go straight for two blocks, then turn left.
A: Is it far from here?
B: No, it's about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome. The post office is next to the bank.
对话2:讨论社区设施
A: What places are there in your community?
B: We have a supermarket, a library, and a park.
A: Do you have a hospital?
B: Yes, there's a small hospital near my home.
A: What about a post office?
B: No, we don't have a post office. We go to the next community for that.
A: Every community has different facilities.
对话3:谈论社区人物
A: Who helps in your community?
B: Many people help. The cleaners keep the streets clean.
A: What about the police?
B: Yes, policemen help keep our community safe.
A: Do you have volunteers?
B: Yes, volunteers help old people and clean the park.
A: Everyone working together makes a good community.
五、语法要点提示
1. 特殊疑问词where的用法
询问地点
例句:Where is the bank?(银行在哪里?)
与介词连用询问方向
例句:Where are you going?(你要去哪里?)
2. There be句型
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
例句:There is a hospital in our community.(我们社区有一家医院。)
There are + 复数名词
例句:There are many shops in our community.(我们社区有许多商店。)
3. 频度副词位置
通常放在实义动词前
例句:I often go to the park.(我经常去公园。)
放在be动词后
例句:He is always busy.(他总是很忙。)
常见频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never
4. 情态动词can表能力
can + 动词原形
例句:You can borrow books from the library.(你可以从图书馆借书。)
can的疑问形式:Can I...?
例句:Can I help you?(我可以帮你吗?)
六、社区生活相关表达
方向指引用语
Go straight ahead.(一直往前走。)
Turn left/right.(向左/右转。)
It's on your left/right.(它在你的左/右边。)
It's next to/beside...(它在……旁边。)
It's between... and...(它在……和……之间。)
It's across from...(它在……对面。)
社区活动表达
Do grocery shopping.(购买食品杂货。)
Borrow and return books.(借书和还书。)
Deposit and withdraw money.(存款和取款。)
Send packages.(寄包裹。)
See a doctor.(看病。)
Dine out.(外出就餐。)
社区服务表达
Keep the community clean.(保持社区清洁。)
Help neighbours.(帮助邻居。)
Follow community rules.(遵守社区规定。)
Participate in community activities.(参与社区活动。)
Respect community property.(爱护社区财产。)
社区建设表达
We live in a friendly community.(我们生活在一个友好的社区。)
Everyone cares about our community.(每个人都关心我们的社区。)
A good community needs everyone's effort.(一个好的社区需要每个人的努力。)
Let's make our community better.(让我们让社区变得更好。)
Community is like a big family.(社区就像一个大家庭。)
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