Unit 5 Food We Eat (知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-02-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 5 Food we eat
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 34 KB
发布时间 2026-02-09
更新时间 2026-02-09
作者 xkw_059406787
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-09
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人教版PEP五年级上册 Unit 5 Food We Eat 知识清单 一、核心词汇与例句 1.食物类别词汇 staple food 主食 例句:Rice and noodles are staple food in China.(米饭和面条是中国的主食。) meat 肉类 例句:Chicken, pork and beef are types of meat.(鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉是肉类的种类。) seafood 海鲜 例句:We eat seafood like fish and shrimp.(我们吃鱼和虾这样的海鲜。) snack 零食 例句:Don't eat too many snacks between meals.(两餐之间不要吃太多零食。) dessert 甜点 例句:Ice cream is my favourite dessert.(冰淇淋是我最喜欢的甜点。) 2.具体食物词汇 noodles 面条 例句:I like eating noodles for lunch.(我喜欢午餐吃面条。) dumplings 饺子 例句:We make dumplings during Spring Festival.(我们在春节包饺子。) hamburger 汉堡包 例句:Some children like eating hamburgers.(有些孩子喜欢吃汉堡包。) sandwich 三明治 例句:I often eat sandwiches for breakfast.(我经常早餐吃三明治。) salad 沙拉 例句:Vegetable salad is healthy.(蔬菜沙拉很健康。) soup 汤 例句:We drink soup before the main course.(我们在主菜前喝汤。) porridge 粥 例句:I eat porridge for breakfast.(我早餐吃粥。) 3.烹饪方式词汇 fried 油炸的 例句:Fried chicken is delicious but not very healthy.(炸鸡好吃但不很健康。) steamed 蒸的 例句:Steamed fish is a healthy way to cook fish.(蒸鱼是健康的烹饪方式。) boiled 煮的 例句:Boiled eggs are good for breakfast.(煮鸡蛋适合早餐。) baked 烤的 例句:Baked potatoes are tasty.(烤土豆很美味。) stir-fried 炒的 例句:Stir-fried vegetables are popular in China.(炒蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。) 二、重点短语与例句 have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 例句:What time do you have dinner?(你几点吃晚餐?) three meals a day 一日三餐 例句:We should eat three meals a day.(我们应该一日三餐。) fast food 快餐 例句:Don't eat too much fast food.(不要吃太多快餐。) junk food 垃圾食品 例句:Junk food is bad for health.(垃圾食品对健康有害。) healthy food 健康食品 例句:We should choose healthy food.(我们应该选择健康食品。) go on a diet 节食 例句:Some people go on a diet to lose weight.(有些人节食减肥。) food preference 食物偏好 例句:Everyone has different food preferences.(每个人都有不同的食物偏好。) balanced diet 均衡饮食 例句:A balanced diet is important for health.(均衡饮食对健康很重要。) 三、核心句型与对话 1. 询问食物偏好 What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 回答:My favourite food is...(我最喜欢的食物是……) 对话: A: What's your favourite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?) B: My favourite food is pizza.(我最喜欢的食物是披萨。) What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物? 回答:I like...(我喜欢……) 例句:What kind of food do you like? I like Chinese food.(你喜欢哪种食物?我喜欢中国食物。) Do you like...? 你喜欢……吗? 回答:Yes, I do./No, I don't.(是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。) 对话: A: Do you like spicy food?(你喜欢辣的食物吗?) B: Yes, I like spicy food very much.(是的,我非常喜欢辣的食物。) 2. 描述饮食习惯 I usually eat... 我通常吃…… 例句:I usually eat rice for dinner.(我通常晚餐吃米饭。) I often have... 我经常吃…… 例句:I often have noodles for lunch.(我经常午餐吃面条。) Sometimes I eat... 有时我吃…… 例句:Sometimes I eat sandwiches for breakfast.(有时我早餐吃三明治。) I never eat... 我从不吃…… 例句:I never eat raw fish.(我从不吃生鱼。) 3. 讨论食物特点 ... tastes... ……尝起来…… 例句:This soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。) ... is good for health. ……对健康有益。 例句:Fresh fruit is good for health.(新鲜水果对健康有益。) ... is too sweet/salty/spicy. ……太甜/咸/辣了。 例句:This dish is too spicy for me.(这道菜对我来说太辣了。) ... is my favourite because... ……是我的最爱因为…… 例句:Noodles are my favourite because they're delicious and easy to cook.(面条是我的最爱因为它们美味又容易做。) 4. 点餐和用餐表达 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? 回答:I'd like...(我想要……) 对话: A: What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?) B: I'd like some fried rice and vegetable soup.(我想要一些炒饭和蔬菜汤。) Can I have...? 我可以要……吗? 回答:Sure./Of course.(当然可以。) 例句:Can I have a glass of water?(我可以要一杯水吗?) Help yourself to... 请随便吃…… 例句:Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃点水果。) Would you like some more...? 你想再来点……吗? 回答:Yes, please./No, thank you.(好的,请。/不用了,谢谢。) 四、情景对话范例 对话1:讨论最喜欢的食物 A: What's your favourite food, Li Ming? B: My favourite food is dumplings. What about you? A: I like pizza best. B: Why do you like pizza? A: Because it's delicious and you can put different things on it. B: I like dumplings because they're traditional Chinese food and very tasty. A: Different people like different foods. 对话2:在餐厅点餐 Waiter: Are you ready to order? Customer A: Yes, I'd like chicken fried rice and a bowl of soup. Waiter: And for you, sir? Customer B: I'll have beef noodles and some salad. Waiter: What would you like to drink? Customer A: Two glasses of orange juice, please. Waiter: OK, your food will be ready soon. 对话3:谈论健康饮食 A: What did you eat for lunch today? B: I ate a hamburger and some chips. A: That's not very healthy. You should eat more vegetables. B: You're right. What do you eat for lunch? A: I usually eat rice, vegetables and some meat or fish. B: That sounds healthier. I'll try to eat better tomorrow. A: Good. Healthy food gives us energy to study and play. 五、语法要点提示 1. 可数与不可数名词 可数名词:可用复数形式 例句:I ate three apples.(我吃了三个苹果。) 不可数名词:没有复数形式 例句:I drink milk every day.(我每天喝牛奶。) 量词表达:a bowl of rice(一碗米饭),a glass of juice(一杯果汁) 2. 动词like的用法 like + 名词:I like pizza. like + to + 动词原形:I like to eat fruit. like + 动词ing:I like eating noodles. would like + 名词:I would like some water.(更礼貌) 3. 形容词描述食物 味道描述:delicious(美味的),tasty(可口的),sweet(甜的),salty(咸的),spicy(辣的),sour(酸的) 状态描述:hot(热的),cold(冷的),fresh(新鲜的),cold(冷的) 健康描述:healthy(健康的),unhealthy(不健康的) 4. 频度副词位置 在实义动词前:I usually eat breakfast at 7. 在be动词后:He is often hungry after school. 常见频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never 六、饮食文化相关表达 中西饮食差异 Chinese people use chopsticks.(中国人用筷子。) Western people use forks and knives.(西方人用叉子和刀。) We drink soup at the beginning of a meal.(我们在餐前喝汤。) Western people drink soup as a starter.(西方人把汤作为开胃菜。) 餐桌礼仪 Don't talk with food in your mouth.(嘴里有食物时不要说话。) Chew with your mouth closed.(闭着嘴咀嚼。) Use serving spoons for shared dishes.(用公勺夹菜。) Say "please" and "thank you" at the table.(在餐桌上说“请”和“谢谢”。) 健康饮食原则 Eat more vegetables and fruits.(多吃蔬菜水果。) Drink plenty of water.(多喝水。) Eat less sugar and salt.(少吃糖和盐。) Choose whole grains.(选择全谷物。) Limit junk food.(限制垃圾食品。) 烹饪过程表达 First, wash the vegetables.(首先,洗菜。) Then, cut them into pieces.(然后,把它们切成块。) Next, heat the oil in the pan.(接下来,在锅里热油。) Finally, stir-fry the vegetables.(最后,炒蔬菜。) 特殊饮食需求 I'm a vegetarian.(我是素食者。) I don't eat meat.(我不吃肉。) I'm allergic to seafood.(我对海鲜过敏。) I don't eat spicy food.(我不吃辣的食物。) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Food We Eat  (知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 5 Food We Eat  (知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 5 Food We Eat  (知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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