Unit 3 Work and Play(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-02-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 3 Work and play
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 陕西省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 33 KB
发布时间 2026-02-09
更新时间 2026-02-09
作者 xkw_059406787
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56414427.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

人教版PEP五年级上册 Unit 3 Work and Play 知识清单 一、核心词汇与例句 1.工作与职业词汇 teacher 教师 例句:My mother is an English teacher.(我妈妈是一名英语老师。) doctor 医生 例句:The doctor helps sick people.(医生帮助生病的人。) nurse 护士 例句:The nurse takes care of patients in the hospital.(护士在医院照顾病人。) worker 工人 例句:My father is a factory worker.(我爸爸是一名工厂工人。) farmer 农民 例句:Farmers grow food for us.(农民为我们种植食物。) driver 司机 例句:The bus driver drives safely.(公交车司机安全驾驶。) cook 厨师 例句:The cook makes delicious food in the restaurant.(厨师在餐厅做美味的食物。) policeman 警察 例句:The policeman helps people in need.(警察帮助需要帮助的人。) 2.日常活动词汇 work 工作 例句:My parents work from Monday to Friday.(我父母从周一到周五工作。) study 学习 例句:We study hard at school.(我们在学校努力学习。) play 玩耍 例句:Children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园玩耍。) rest 休息 例句:We need to rest after work.(工作后我们需要休息。) help 帮助 例句:I help my mother with housework.(我帮助妈妈做家务。) clean 打扫 例句:We clean our classroom every day.(我们每天打扫教室。) 3.兴趣爱好词汇 drawing 画画 例句:She likes drawing pictures.(她喜欢画画。) singing 唱歌 例句:He enjoys singing English songs.(他喜欢唱英文歌。) dancing 跳舞 例句:The girls are good at dancing.(这些女孩擅长跳舞。) reading 阅读 例句:Reading books is my hobby.(阅读书籍是我的爱好。) swimming 游泳 例句:We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) running 跑步 例句:Running is good for health.(跑步对健康有益。) 二、重点短语与例句 work hard 努力工作 例句:We should work hard at school.(我们应该在学校努力学习。) play games 玩游戏 例句:Children like to play games together.(孩子们喜欢一起玩游戏。) after work 下班后 例句:My father reads newspapers after work.(我爸爸下班后看报纸。) after school 放学后 例句:What do you do after school?(你放学后做什么?) help with 帮忙做…… 例句:I help with the cooking at home.(我在家帮忙做饭。) be good at 擅长 例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。) in one's free time 在空闲时间 例句:In my free time, I like reading books.(在我的空闲时间,我喜欢读书。) have fun 玩得开心 例句:We always have fun at the weekend.(我们周末总是玩得很开心。) 三、核心句型与对话 1. 谈论职业和工作 What does he/she do? 他/她是做什么工作的? 回答:He/She is a/an...(他/她是一名……) 对话: A: What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么工作的?) B: He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。) Where does he/she work? 他/她在哪里工作? 回答:He/She works in/at...(他/她在……工作) 例句:Where does your mother work? She works in a school.(你妈妈在哪里工作?她在学校工作。) What do you want to be? 你想成为什么? 回答:I want to be a/an...(我想成为一名……) 对话: A: What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想成为什么?) B: I want to be a teacher.(我想成为一名老师。) 2. 描述日常活动 I work/study at... 我在……工作/学习 例句:I study at Sunshine Primary School.(我在阳光小学学习。) I usually... 我通常…… 例句:I usually help my parents after school.(我通常放学后帮助父母。) He/She often... 他/她经常…… 例句:She often reads books in the evening.(她经常晚上看书。) We sometimes... 我们有时…… 例句:We sometimes play basketball on weekends.(我们有时周末打篮球。) 3. 谈论兴趣爱好 What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么? 回答:I like...ing.(我喜欢……) 对话: A: What do you like doing in your free time?(你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?) B: I like drawing and singing.(我喜欢画画和唱歌。) I enjoy...ing 我喜欢…… 例句:I enjoy playing football with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。) My hobby is... 我的爱好是…… 例句:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是收集邮票。) He/She is good at... 他/她擅长…… 例句:He is good at playing computer games.(他擅长玩电脑游戏。) 4. 平衡工作与娱乐 Work first, then play. 先工作,后玩耍。 例句:Remember: work first, then play.(记住:先工作,后玩耍。) We need both work and play. 我们需要劳逸结合。 例句:To stay healthy, we need both work and play.(为了保持健康,我们需要劳逸结合。) Don't play too much. 不要玩太多。 例句:You can play, but don't play too much.(你可以玩,但不要玩太多。) It's important to... ……很重要 例句:It's important to have time for both work and play.(既有工作的时间又有玩耍的时间很重要。) 四、情景对话范例 对话1:谈论父母的工作 A: What do your parents do? B: My father is a driver. He drives a taxi. A: What about your mother? B: She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. A: That's interesting. My father is a teacher and my mother is a cook. B: Different people have different jobs, but all work is important. 对话2:讨论日常活动 A: What do you usually do after school? B: First, I do my homework. Then I help my mother. A: Do you have time to play? B: Yes, after I finish my work, I can play with my friends. A: What do you like playing? B: I like playing football and basketball. A: Me too. Let's play together sometime. 对话3:谈论未来理想 A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor like my uncle. A: Why do you want to be a doctor? B: Because doctors help people and make them feel better. A: That's a good reason. I want to be a teacher. B: Why do you want to be a teacher? A: Because I like children and I want to teach them new things. 五、语法要点提示 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数 动词后加s或es 例句:He works in a hospital.(他在医院工作。) 例句:She teaches English.(她教英语。) 疑问句和否定句用does/doesn't 例句:Does he work here?(他在这里工作吗?) 例句:He doesn't work on Sundays.(他周日不工作。) 2. 动名词作宾语 like/love/enjoy + 动词ing形式 例句:I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。) 例句:She enjoys reading.(她喜欢阅读。) be good at + 动词ing形式 例句:He is good at drawing.(他擅长画画。) 3. 频度副词位置 usually, often, sometimes通常放在实义动词前 例句:I often play football.(我经常踢足球。) 放在be动词后 例句:She is usually busy.(她通常很忙。) 4. 特殊疑问词用法 What询问职业:What do you do? Where询问地点:Where do you work? What询问活动:What do you like doing? 六、相关拓展表达 职业相关表达 I work eight hours a day.(我一天工作八小时。) She goes to work by bus.(她乘公交车上班。) He has a busy job.(他工作很忙。) My job is interesting.(我的工作很有趣。) 兴趣活动表达 I spend my free time reading.(我把空闲时间花在阅读上。) Playing sports is fun.(做运动很有趣。) I'm interested in music.(我对音乐感兴趣。) We share the same hobby.(我们有相同的爱好。) 平衡生活表达 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。) We need time to relax.(我们需要时间放松。) Don't work too hard.(不要工作太辛苦。) Have a good balance.(保持良好的平衡。) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Work and Play(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 3 Work and Play(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 3 Work and Play(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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