内容正文:
人教版PEP五年级上册 Unit 3 Work and Play 知识清单
一、核心词汇与例句
1.工作与职业词汇
teacher 教师
例句:My mother is an English teacher.(我妈妈是一名英语老师。)
doctor 医生
例句:The doctor helps sick people.(医生帮助生病的人。)
nurse 护士
例句:The nurse takes care of patients in the hospital.(护士在医院照顾病人。)
worker 工人
例句:My father is a factory worker.(我爸爸是一名工厂工人。)
farmer 农民
例句:Farmers grow food for us.(农民为我们种植食物。)
driver 司机
例句:The bus driver drives safely.(公交车司机安全驾驶。)
cook 厨师
例句:The cook makes delicious food in the restaurant.(厨师在餐厅做美味的食物。)
policeman 警察
例句:The policeman helps people in need.(警察帮助需要帮助的人。)
2.日常活动词汇
work 工作
例句:My parents work from Monday to Friday.(我父母从周一到周五工作。)
study 学习
例句:We study hard at school.(我们在学校努力学习。)
play 玩耍
例句:Children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园玩耍。)
rest 休息
例句:We need to rest after work.(工作后我们需要休息。)
help 帮助
例句:I help my mother with housework.(我帮助妈妈做家务。)
clean 打扫
例句:We clean our classroom every day.(我们每天打扫教室。)
3.兴趣爱好词汇
drawing 画画
例句:She likes drawing pictures.(她喜欢画画。)
singing 唱歌
例句:He enjoys singing English songs.(他喜欢唱英文歌。)
dancing 跳舞
例句:The girls are good at dancing.(这些女孩擅长跳舞。)
reading 阅读
例句:Reading books is my hobby.(阅读书籍是我的爱好。)
swimming 游泳
例句:We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
running 跑步
例句:Running is good for health.(跑步对健康有益。)
二、重点短语与例句
work hard 努力工作
例句:We should work hard at school.(我们应该在学校努力学习。)
play games 玩游戏
例句:Children like to play games together.(孩子们喜欢一起玩游戏。)
after work 下班后
例句:My father reads newspapers after work.(我爸爸下班后看报纸。)
after school 放学后
例句:What do you do after school?(你放学后做什么?)
help with 帮忙做……
例句:I help with the cooking at home.(我在家帮忙做饭。)
be good at 擅长
例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
in one's free time 在空闲时间
例句:In my free time, I like reading books.(在我的空闲时间,我喜欢读书。)
have fun 玩得开心
例句:We always have fun at the weekend.(我们周末总是玩得很开心。)
三、核心句型与对话
1. 谈论职业和工作
What does he/she do? 他/她是做什么工作的?
回答:He/She is a/an...(他/她是一名……)
对话:
A: What does your father do?(你爸爸是做什么工作的?)
B: He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)
Where does he/she work? 他/她在哪里工作?
回答:He/She works in/at...(他/她在……工作)
例句:Where does your mother work? She works in a school.(你妈妈在哪里工作?她在学校工作。)
What do you want to be? 你想成为什么?
回答:I want to be a/an...(我想成为一名……)
对话:
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想成为什么?)
B: I want to be a teacher.(我想成为一名老师。)
2. 描述日常活动
I work/study at... 我在……工作/学习
例句:I study at Sunshine Primary School.(我在阳光小学学习。)
I usually... 我通常……
例句:I usually help my parents after school.(我通常放学后帮助父母。)
He/She often... 他/她经常……
例句:She often reads books in the evening.(她经常晚上看书。)
We sometimes... 我们有时……
例句:We sometimes play basketball on weekends.(我们有时周末打篮球。)
3. 谈论兴趣爱好
What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么?
回答:I like...ing.(我喜欢……)
对话:
A: What do you like doing in your free time?(你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?)
B: I like drawing and singing.(我喜欢画画和唱歌。)
I enjoy...ing 我喜欢……
例句:I enjoy playing football with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。)
My hobby is... 我的爱好是……
例句:My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是收集邮票。)
He/She is good at... 他/她擅长……
例句:He is good at playing computer games.(他擅长玩电脑游戏。)
4. 平衡工作与娱乐
Work first, then play. 先工作,后玩耍。
例句:Remember: work first, then play.(记住:先工作,后玩耍。)
We need both work and play. 我们需要劳逸结合。
例句:To stay healthy, we need both work and play.(为了保持健康,我们需要劳逸结合。)
Don't play too much. 不要玩太多。
例句:You can play, but don't play too much.(你可以玩,但不要玩太多。)
It's important to... ……很重要
例句:It's important to have time for both work and play.(既有工作的时间又有玩耍的时间很重要。)
四、情景对话范例
对话1:谈论父母的工作
A: What do your parents do?
B: My father is a driver. He drives a taxi.
A: What about your mother?
B: She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.
A: That's interesting. My father is a teacher and my mother is a cook.
B: Different people have different jobs, but all work is important.
对话2:讨论日常活动
A: What do you usually do after school?
B: First, I do my homework. Then I help my mother.
A: Do you have time to play?
B: Yes, after I finish my work, I can play with my friends.
A: What do you like playing?
B: I like playing football and basketball.
A: Me too. Let's play together sometime.
对话3:谈论未来理想
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a doctor like my uncle.
A: Why do you want to be a doctor?
B: Because doctors help people and make them feel better.
A: That's a good reason. I want to be a teacher.
B: Why do you want to be a teacher?
A: Because I like children and I want to teach them new things.
五、语法要点提示
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数
动词后加s或es
例句:He works in a hospital.(他在医院工作。)
例句:She teaches English.(她教英语。)
疑问句和否定句用does/doesn't
例句:Does he work here?(他在这里工作吗?)
例句:He doesn't work on Sundays.(他周日不工作。)
2. 动名词作宾语
like/love/enjoy + 动词ing形式
例句:I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。)
例句:She enjoys reading.(她喜欢阅读。)
be good at + 动词ing形式
例句:He is good at drawing.(他擅长画画。)
3. 频度副词位置
usually, often, sometimes通常放在实义动词前
例句:I often play football.(我经常踢足球。)
放在be动词后
例句:She is usually busy.(她通常很忙。)
4. 特殊疑问词用法
What询问职业:What do you do?
Where询问地点:Where do you work?
What询问活动:What do you like doing?
六、相关拓展表达
职业相关表达
I work eight hours a day.(我一天工作八小时。)
She goes to work by bus.(她乘公交车上班。)
He has a busy job.(他工作很忙。)
My job is interesting.(我的工作很有趣。)
兴趣活动表达
I spend my free time reading.(我把空闲时间花在阅读上。)
Playing sports is fun.(做运动很有趣。)
I'm interested in music.(我对音乐感兴趣。)
We share the same hobby.(我们有相同的爱好。)
平衡生活表达
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。)
We need time to relax.(我们需要时间放松。)
Don't work too hard.(不要工作太辛苦。)
Have a good balance.(保持良好的平衡。)
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