Unit 5 What an adventure!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初 2．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→fail v．失败 4．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的 5．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；明白的 6．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛的 7．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血→blood n．血 8．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.伤害→injured adj.受伤的 9．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．允许，许可 10．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住 11．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有关的 12．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 13．consume v．消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗 14．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的 15．surround v．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的 16．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→wrinkle n．皱纹 v．皱起 17．depth n．深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处，至深处 一、单句语法填空 1．I was so lost in reading the novel that I was (aware) of things happening around me. 【答案】unaware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我沉浸于阅读小说，以至于没有注意到周围发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“没意识到的”，正确形式为unaware。故填unaware。 2．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着天气逐渐变暖，他很快就会回来。空处需要副词修饰动词becomes。gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 3．The teacher comforted her for her (fail) in the examination. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师因她考试不及格而安慰她。作介词的宾语，应用名词failure，故填failure。 4．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校现代化的周边环境为学生提供了一个刺激性的学习环境。空格前为形容词modern意为“现代的”，所以空格处应填名词作句子主语，同时结合谓语动词provide可知此处应为名词复数形式，surround的名词为surroundings意为“周边环境”。故填surroundings。 5．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，孩子们不允许在这里单独游泳，因为这很危险。作介词without的宾语，应用名词permission，故填permission。 6．As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：正如我们都知道的，他在世界上是一名杰出的运动员。短语distinguish oneself as表示“使自己与众不同”。故填himself。 7．As a matter of fact, I would like to make a final (confirm) through the mail. 【答案】confirmation 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我想通过邮件进行最终确认。空处用名词confirmation“确认”，作make的宾语。故填confirmation。 8．Money is a good (serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon. 【答案】servant 【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱是善仆人，也是恶主人。——弗朗西斯·培根。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词servant。故填servant。 9．Before use, the battery must (charge). 【答案】 be charged 【详解】考查语态。句意：电池使用前必须充电。主语the battery和谓语动词charge是被动关系，结合情态动词must，为情态动词的被动语态（must be done）形式。故填be charged。 10．Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injury) in one of her knees. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。injury“伤害，损伤”，可数名词，结合语意可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填injuries。 11． (initial), I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. 【答案】Initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我参加了一个关于花卉项目的讲座。讲师让我们写一篇评论。修饰后文句子应用副词initially作状语，首字母大写。故填Initially。 12．The guard told us that they didn’t permit (talk) aloud inside the building. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：警卫告诉我们他们不允许在大楼里大声说话。根据谓语动词“permit”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语permit doing sth表示“允许做某事”，符合句意，故应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填talking。 13．It was apparent that the boy was (fascinate) by her fascinating voice. 【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，男孩被她迷人的声音迷住了。分析句子可知，空一是谓语动词，fascinate与主语the boy是被动关系，用被动语态，空前有was，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填fascinated。 14．I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我可以有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供建设性的指导。需填入形容词作定语修饰guests，需要的词义为“尊贵的”，即distinguished，故填distinguished。 15．Latest development in (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting. 【答案】relation 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关这种疾病的最新进展将在下次会议上详细讨论。此处考查固定短语：in relation to与……有关。故填relation。 16．Citizens of higher social classes were permitted (live) closer to the center of the circles. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更高社会阶层的公民被允许住在离圈子中心更近的地方。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”是固定句型，句中是其被动结构，动词不定式形式主语补足语。故填to live。 17． (adapt) from the online novel, My Heroic Husband was the hottest TV series during the Spring Festival holiday. 【答案】Adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网络小说改编的《我的英雄丈夫》是春节期间最热门的电视剧。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，adapt和逻辑主语My Heroic Husband为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Adapted。 18．I was about (do) my homework when the phone rang. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我正要做作业，这时电话响了。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；固定句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某事、即将做某事时，这时”，符合句子和句意。故填to do。 19．We were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对她知识的深度印象深刻。作介词的宾语，应用名词depth，不可数。故填depth。 20．Fed up with her (wrinkle) face, Mary is exploding every means to make herself look youngest. 【答案】winkled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽受够了满是皱纹的脸，想尽一切办法让自己看起来年轻。此处应用形容词wrinkled作定语，修饰名词face，表示“有皱纹的”，故填wrinkled。 二、单词拼写 21．We should be aware that there’s a chance of (受伤) in almost any sport. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应当意识到，几乎任何运动都存在受伤的可能性。空处前有介词“of”，需填名词作宾语。结合汉语提示 “受伤”，“injury”符合题意。故填injury。 22．The children watched, (被迷住的), as the picture began to appear. 【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当画面开始显现时，孩子们目不转睛地看着，十分入迷。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词fascinated符合题意，作状语，表示主语children当时的心理状态。故填fascinated。 23．She’s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she’s finally (成功)． 【答案】succeeded 【详解】考查动词。句意：她为了通过驾驶考试已经努力了六年，终于成功了。根据汉语提示可知是动词succeed作谓语，和前面的has构成现在完成时，应填过去分词，故填succeeded。 24．There is a beautiful town on the (边境线) of two countries. 【答案】border 【详解】考查名词。句意：在两个国家的交界处有一座美丽的城镇。“边境线”常见英文表达为border，on the border of...为固定短语，意为“在……的边境” 。故填border。 25．With the majority of (努力) to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking ? (复数) 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么全部成功，要么全部失败，那么这种冒险行为背后是否存在某种科学原因呢？根据汉语提示可知用名词effort，根据上文the majority of可知为复数。故填efforts。 26．As the manager is going on vacation next week, he has left Tom in (负责). 【答案】charge 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于经理下周要去度假，他让汤姆负责。根据汉语意思提示可知，名词charge符合题意，此处为固定短语in charge，意思是“负责，掌管”，满足句意要求。故填charge。 27．London is an ancient (港口) city that has a history dating back to Roman times. 【答案】port 【详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据汉语提示“港口”可知，空处应填名词port，在句中作定语修饰city。故填port。 28．As a local (居民), I have been living in Beijing since I graduated from university. 【答案】resident 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为当地居民，我自从大学毕业就一直住在北京。“居民”应用名词resident，根据a可知，此处指一个居民，名词应用单数形式，“居民”为名词resident，作介词as的宾语。故填resident。 29．This hands-on management approach often (延长) his workday from 6 am to 11 pm. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种亲力亲为的管理方法经常将他的工作日从早上6点延长到晚上11点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stretch，在句子中作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是approach，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 30．I have just spent a wonderful holiday there and would (推荐) it to anyone. 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚在那里度过了一个美妙的假期，我会把它推荐给任何人。根据汉语提示可知应用动词recommend，且would后跟动词原形。故填recommend。 三、完成句子 31．他伸出一只手，和医生握手。 He and shook hands with the doctor. 【答案】stretched out a hand 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“伸出”应用动词短语stretch out，后接宾语“一只手”a hand，根据shook可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，stretch的过去式是stretched。故填stretched out a hand。 32．我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We leave when it began to rain. 【答案】 were about to 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。本句为be about to do sth when....句型，再根据“ began ”可知，为过去将来时。故填were about to。 33．每个伟大的成就都始于尝试的决心。 Every great achievement starts with . 【答案】determination to attempt 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。表示“决心”应用determination，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数；表示“尝试”应用attempt，修饰名词determination，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填determination to attempt。 34．杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 Jeff knew that he the next day. 【答案】 would be tired 【详解】考查时态。表示“累”应用形容词tired，作表语；主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句使用过去的某个时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时would do。故填would be tired。 35．当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。 When he saw the mists rising from the river and , he was reduced to tears. 【答案】the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“轻云”含义的表达为：the soft clouds；表示“环绕山顶”含义的表达为：surround the mountain tops，分析句子结构，名词the soft clouds在句子中作宾语，所以surround the mountain tops在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the soft clouds之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops。 36．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 【答案】be in charge of/take charge of 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“负责”，是固定短语be in charge of/take charge of，will是助动词，其后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填be in charge of/take charge of。 37．新的一年即将来临，现在是我回顾过去的日子并制定计划、不断进步的时候了。 The new year is around the corner,so it is time for me to and make plans to improve myself. 【答案】look back on the past days 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语look back on the past days“回顾过去的日子”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填look back on the past days。 38．他答应过要努力工作，没有让我失望。 He promised that he , and he didn’t let me down. 【答案】would work hard 【详解】考查动词时态。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为谓语部分，表示“要努力工作”，动词短语work hard意为“努力工作”；根据“promised”、“didn’t let”和句意可知，应用过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。故填would work hard。 39．天气允许的话，我们要去野餐。 , we are going for a picnic. 【答案】 Weather permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。“天气”使用名词weather，“允许”使用动词permit，此处是独立主格结构，weather和动词permit之间是主动关系，应用“名词+现在分词”结构，故填①Weather②permitting。 40．可是，当我要出门的时候，我发现门外什么也没有，只有一张纸条：“带好雨伞，以防万一”。 However, when I was go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “Take an umbrella just .” 【答案】 about to in case 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：然而，当我正要出门的时候，我发现门外什么也没有，只有一张纸条：“带上雨伞以防万一。”be about to do sth.，意为“正要做某事”，was about to do sth.是过去将来时；in case可以相当于副词，放在句末，意为“以防万一”。故答案为①about ②to ③in ④case。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the plane arrived at Beijing, we took a taxi to the Sichuan restaurant recommended by my friend. Tired, hungry, and 41 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we 42 (eat). We experienced wonderful local dishes, ranging from Shandong pancake rolls 43 (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions to elegant dim sum in Guangdong , but 44 impressed us most was the great friendship we gained there. Li Daiyu and Li Qian went on a pleasant rail journey across Canada, the home 45 many different rare creatures, exotic cultures, many great fresh lakes, and nature resources. 46 was not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops that added to their 47 (please). It was 48 (awesome) journey they had ever taken. Immediate first aid can make a real difference. 49 is an urgent need to learn some fundamental 50 (technique) used in first aid when victims can’t go to the hospital at once. 【答案】 41．not knowing 42．had eaten 43．stuffed 44．what 45．to 46．It 47．pleasure 48．the most awesome 49．There 50．techniques 【导语】本文是篇说明文，含有三段文字，分别介绍了作者的中国之行、两名中国人的加拿大火车旅行和及时的急救所起的作用。 41．考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始把我们吃过的最好的食物端上我们的桌子。根据句中谓语“had”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语，与“we”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式；由句意可知，作者应该是不懂中文，故用否定形式。故填not knowing。 42．考查动词时态。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始把我们吃过的最好的食物端上我们的桌子。空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，与主语“we”之间为主动关系，根据主句谓语动词“began”和句意可知，空处表示在厨师开始上菜之间所吃过的，故应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had eaten。 43．考查过去分词。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地美食，从山东的大葱卷煎饼到广东的精致点心，但最让我们印象深刻的是我们在那里获得的伟大友谊。stuff为动词，表示“填材料、填塞”，动词短语be stuffed with表示“填满……、装满”；由谓语动词“experience”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰“Shandong pancake rolls”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被装满大葱的煎饼”，应用过去分词。故填stuffed。 44．考查主语从句。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地美食，从山东的大葱卷煎饼到广东的精致点心，但最让我们印象深刻的是我们在那里获得的伟大友谊。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 45．考查介词。句意：李黛玉和李茜乘火车愉快地穿越了加拿大，这里有许多珍稀生物、异国文化、许多美丽的湖泊和自然资源。固定短语the home to...表示“……的故乡”，后接名词短语作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填to。 46．考查代词。句意：不仅是令人惊叹的风景，还有精美的工艺品和古董店，增添了他们的快乐。该句为It be... that强调句型，强调“not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops”，故空处应为it；句首字母大写。故填It。 47．考查名词。句意：不仅是令人惊叹的风景，还有精美的工艺品和古董店，增添了他们的快乐。空处应为名词，作宾语；pleasure为名词，表示“快乐、愉快”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 48．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他们所经历过的最令人敬畏的旅程。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“journey”；awesome为形容词，表示“令人敬畏的”，由句意可知，应用最高级形式，表示“他们所经历过的最令人敬畏的旅程”。故填the most awesome。 49．考查固定句型。句意：当受害者不能立即送往医院时，迫切需要学习一些急救的基本技术。固定句型there is a need to do sth表示“有必要做某事”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填There。 50．考查名词复数。句意：当受害者不能立即送往医院时，迫切需要学习一些急救的基本技术。空处应用名词，作宾语；technique表示“技术”，为可数名词，由“some”可知，应用复数。故填techniques。 语法填空 Writing text messages while 51 (walk) is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 52 (injure) when they are texting while they are walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk 53 (safe) in a straight line. But those people forget how to walk properly, 54 dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes. A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 55 texting makes walking 56 (danger). One of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their 57 (mind) are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B．The professor said over 6,000 people 58 (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 59 worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air, he/she has nothing 60 (protect) the head. The damage can be serious. 【答案】 51．walking 52．are injured 53．safely 54．so 55．why 56．dangerous 57．minds 58．visited 59．the 60．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个边走路边发短信危险的原因。 51．考查省略句。句意：走路时发短信很危险。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为：while you are walking，省略了 you are。故填walking。 52．考查时态和语态。句意：研究人员发现，越来越多的人在走路时发短信时受伤。表示研究者的某种发现，应使用一般现在时，从句中主语为复数，be injured“受伤”，故填are injured。 53．考查副词。句意：我们必须同时专注于许多事情，才能安全地走在一条直线上。此处应使用副词修饰动词walk，故填safely。 54．考查连词。句意：但这些人忘记了如何正确行走，因此危险的事情发生在他们身上。分析前后句可知，两者存在因果关系，so“因此”，语义相符，故填so。 55．考查关系副词。句意：发短信让走路变得危险的原因有几个。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰先行词reason，故填why。 56．考查形容词。句意：发短信让走路变得危险的原因有几个。根据“make +sth/sb+ adj”意为“使某人/某物……”，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，故填dangerous。 57．考查可数名词。句意：最后一个原因是他们的思想在其他地方——他们没有考虑从A走到B。名词mind意为“头脑、大脑”，此处作可数名词，前有their修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填minds。 58．考查时态。句意：这位教授说，去年有6000多人因为发短信而去了医院。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据主语动词said时态可知，从句动词也应使用一般过去时，故填visited。 59．考查冠词。句意：他说，最严重的情况是头部受伤。根据空格后的形容词的最高级形式worst可知，前应使用定冠词the，故填the。 60．考查动词不定式。句意：当助行器被抛向空中时，他/她没有任何东西来保护头部。have nothing to do “没有什么可做”为固定搭配，故填to protect。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→ adv.最初 2．crowd n．人群→ adj.拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→ v．失败 4．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋→ adj.非常兴奋的→ adj.令人激动的 5．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→ adj.意识到的；明白的 6．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→ adj.羊毛的 7．bleeding n．流血，失血→ v．流血→ n．血 8．injury n．损伤；伤害→ vt.伤害→ adj.受伤的 9．permit v．允许，准许，许可→ n．允许，许可 10．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ v．深深吸引；迷住 11．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ adj.有关的 12．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的→ adj.令人惊讶的→ n．吃惊，惊讶 13．consume v．消耗→ n．消费；消耗 14．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ adj.逐渐的 15．surround v．环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的 16．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→ n．皱纹 v．皱起 17．depth n．深，深度→ adj.深的 adv.在深处，至深处 一、单句语法填空 1．I was so lost in reading the novel that I was (aware) of things happening around me. 2．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. 3．The teacher comforted her for her (fail) in the examination. 4．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students. 5．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. 6．As we all know, he has distinguished (he) as an athlete in the world. 7．As a matter of fact, I would like to make a final (confirm) through the mail. 8．Money is a good (serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon. 9．Before use, the battery must (charge). 10．Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious (injury) in one of her knees. 11． (initial), I attended a lecture on the flower project. The lecturer asked us to write a review on it. 12．The guard told us that they didn’t permit (talk) aloud inside the building. 13．It was apparent that the boy was (fascinate) by her fascinating voice. 14．I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. 15．Latest development in (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting. 16．Citizens of higher social classes were permitted (live) closer to the center of the circles. 17． (adapt) from the online novel, My Heroic Husband was the hottest TV series during the Spring Festival holiday. 18．I was about (do) my homework when the phone rang. 19．We were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 20．Fed up with her (wrinkle) face, Mary is exploding every means to make herself look youngest. 二、单词拼写 21．We should be aware that there’s a chance of (受伤) in almost any sport. 22．The children watched, (被迷住的), as the picture began to appear. 23．She’s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she’s finally (成功)． 24．There is a beautiful town on the (边境线) of two countries. 25．With the majority of (努力) to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking ? (复数) 26．As the manager is going on vacation next week, he has left Tom in (负责). 27．London is an ancient (港口) city that has a history dating back to Roman times. 28．As a local (居民), I have been living in Beijing since I graduated from university. 29．This hands-on management approach often (延长) his workday from 6 am to 11 pm. 30．I have just spent a wonderful holiday there and would (推荐) it to anyone. 三、完成句子 31．他伸出一只手，和医生握手。 He and shook hands with the doctor. 32．我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We leave when it began to rain. 33．每个伟大的成就都始于尝试的决心。 Every great achievement starts with . 34．杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 Jeff knew that he the next day. 35．当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。 When he saw the mists rising from the river and , he was reduced to tears. 36．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. 37．新的一年即将来临，现在是我回顾过去的日子并制定计划、不断进步的时候了。 The new year is around the corner,so it is time for me to and make plans to improve myself. 38．他答应过要努力工作，没有让我失望。 He promised that he , and he didn’t let me down. 39．天气允许的话，我们要去野餐。 , we are going for a picnic. 40．可是，当我要出门的时候，我发现门外什么也没有，只有一张纸条：“带好雨伞，以防万一”。 However, when I was go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “Take an umbrella just .” 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the plane arrived at Beijing, we took a taxi to the Sichuan restaurant recommended by my friend. Tired, hungry, and 41 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we 42 (eat). We experienced wonderful local dishes, ranging from Shandong pancake rolls 43 (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions to elegant dim sum in Guangdong , but 44 impressed us most was the great friendship we gained there. Li Daiyu and Li Qian went on a pleasant rail journey across Canada, the home 45 many different rare creatures, exotic cultures, many great fresh lakes, and nature resources. 46 was not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops that added to their 47 (please). It was 48 (awesome) journey they had ever taken. Immediate first aid can make a real difference. 49 is an urgent need to learn some fundamental 50 (technique) used in first aid when victims can’t go to the hospital at once. 语法填空 Writing text messages while 51 (walk) is dangerous. Researchers find that there are more and more people who 52 (injure) when they are texting while they are walking. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think.We must focus on many things at the same time to walk 53 (safe) in a straight line. But those people forget how to walk properly, 54 dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people.They walk into cars,fall over things in the street,and even fall into holes. A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 55 texting makes walking 56 (danger). One of them is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their 57 (mind) are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A to B．The professor said over 6,000 people 58 (visit) his hospital last year because of texting. He said 59 worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is thrown into the air, he/she has nothing 60 (protect) the head. The damage can be serious. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $