精品解析：江苏南通市市区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考老师。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve filled the garden pool with water. It should be pleasantly cold for the children to play in when they get home from school. W: They will both be so happy! It’s very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please, cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on, and everything is hot. M: All right. The whole family is almost ready to eat. W: They must wait another 30 minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you got any books on computer science? I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any. W: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sold out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend? W: No. Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan’s family instead? M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there’s another electric car. That’s the fifth one I’ve seen today. I never used to see any at all. W: More people are getting them now. It’s good news for the environment. M: It certainly is. Oh, look, there’s another one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! We come in person to thank you for saving our son’s life. W: I just did what anybody would have done. M: Not everyone would have swum into a cold river. You were very brave. W: As soon as I heard his cries, I took action. I think it was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. M: Well, whatever the reason, I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks. My wife made them. W: Thank you And please thank your wife for me too. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of buying this painting. W: I’m afraid it’s not for sale, sir. M: But the price is next to it. It says £2000.I would pay double for a piece like this. W: It was for sale, but the red circle next to the price means it’s been sold. M: That’s a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. W: We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? M: Yes, please. Is the artist here? W: He was here earlier, but he left at 6:00 p. m. to go home. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city’s community farm. Is today your first day? W: Hello, thanks. I’ve only been volunteering for two days. M: Oh. I have been away for five days. So, we haven’t met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. W: One of the market workers told me about your program. M: Oh, yes. Steve and the other market workers donate our farm’s food. W: It’s great to have a farm close to people in need. M: Yes. And we are teaching our city’s community about farming today. You’ll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. W: Lovely! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? M: Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do! W: What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. M: I hope that’s because it brings them happiness. W: Today, on your 70th birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? M: People who love me and my works inspire me. W: You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? M: The doctors made me stop working for a while! I recovered well and took up my brush again, although it did slow me down. W: Any advice that you want to pass on to the young artists? M: Yes. My art teacher told me a very simple thing: to notice everything. She gave me good advice — even now I still listen to it. W: Pay attention to the details? M: Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, it can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life. But as well as learning subjects at school, it is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love, and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree. Successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home, rather than in school or college, because our children spend most of their time at home. Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so it is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the younger generation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Which story in Reader’s Digest impresses you the most? Last year, I once came across a story in Reader’s Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime. Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir (冷杉) tree he was using as a shelter (庇护物). Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow. — Sharon Jardine, Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia Tony Fitzjohn (“Locked in the Lion’s Jaws,” April 2023) gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care. But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild. Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie, the lion, whom he raised from a cub (幼兽). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened. — Vasudevan, India Many years ago, I read a short line in Reader’s Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house. We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day. I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family. Some very happy memories were formed at those times. — Lynn Sabourin, Gatineau, Quebec I enjoyed “Fast and reliable Facts About Trains” (13 Things) in the June 2023 issue! It brought back a childhood memory to me: my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. I remember snow, so it must have been wintertime, and the dentist chair. The dentist was friendly, and I believe he had to pull a rotten (蛀坏的) tooth. It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life. — Douglas Woods, Napanee, Ontario 21. What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A. The strong wind. B. The snow falling from the tree. C. The cold night. D. The wrongly chosen wood. 22. Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A. To make a strict household rule. B. To follow a popular parenting style. C. To reduce the children’s screen time. D. To create a space for family connection. 23. What do the four readers share in their reviews? A. They retell the impressive story B. They focus on describing nature. C. They explain how the story affected them. D. They start by telling when they read the story. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现四位读者分享的《读者文摘》中令自己印象深刻的内容，以及这些内容带给他们的感悟、改变和回忆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out.(风吹了进来，冷杉树上的雪滑落下来，把他的火弄灭了。)”可知，是从树上掉落的雪让火熄灭了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day.(我们每天留出一小时，在这段时间里重新交流，分享生活的起起落落，尤其是分享一天中最开怀的笑声。)”可知，林恩·萨布林设立每日家庭时光，是为了创造家人之间沟通联结的空间。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow.(得到的教训是什么？永远不要在有积雪的树下生火（或搭建庇护所）。)”、第二段中的“My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened.(我对人类与动物之间相互关爱的信念更加坚定了。)”、第三段中的“I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family.(我很高兴这么做了，因为这是我们一家人唯一共享的美好时光。)”、第四段中的“It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life.(它提醒我要珍惜生活中那些微小而温暖的瞬间。)”可知，四位读者都阐述了文摘中的内容对自己产生的影响。故选C项。 B Creating a running route (路线) is not easy, especially in a city like San Francisco: you’ve got to find somewhere safe and avoid crowds. One runner in the city, however, is making things even more complicated (复杂的) — with beautiful results. For the past four years, Lenny Maughan has been turning his routes into art. His paths through the city are carefully chosen so that, viewed on a map, they form images (图像) of everything from a simple hand to a spaceship. So far he’s made 53 works — including, most recently, an unmistakable image of the artist Frida Kahlo that hit the headlines on social media. Maughan didn’t set out to be a running artist. But as route-tracking apps became popular, runners began to notice images in their pathways, “kind of like a Rorschach test”, he said. The immediate impulse (心血来潮) among many runners was, of course, to draw heart shapes: “That’s where it all began,” he said. “But I wanted to do something innovative and something original.” His first project was the Vulcan hand gesture from Star Trek. “I just printed out a paper map and drew a hand shape along Market Street and the other fingers and wrist came pretty easily,” he said. Next up was a television, in the area that helped give birth to the. TV set, followed by a giant Batman logo covering much of the city. Maughan has lived in San Francisco for more than 20 years, and many of his images happen to have a connection to the region. He has run in the shape of California; the famous guitarist Jerry Garcia’s hand; and a firefighter’s helmet, to honor heroes amid wildfires. His goal is to create images anyone can recognize: “This is just a way to make the streets my own.” 24. What do we know about Maughan? A. His map drawing has attracted the public. B. His art has greatly changed San Francisco. C. His running paths make him known online. D. His works are praised by artist Frida Kahlo. 25. What does the underlined word “innovative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Creative. C. Popular. D. Useful. 26. Which can best describe Maughan’s running projects? A. Freely-chosen and educational. B. Easily-finished and unmistakable. C. Digitally-designed and promising. D. Carefully-planned and meaningful. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. San Francisco offers the safest environment. B. Maughan’s artworks are inspired by San Francisco. C. The city roads will be under Maughan’s ownership. D. San Francisco benefits from Maughan’s running art. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍旧金山跑者莱尼·莫恩将跑步路线设计成地图艺术图案，其创意作品走红，且作品多与当地地域特色相关的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So far he’s made 53 works — including, most recently, an unmistakable image of the artist Frida Kahlo that hit the headlines on social media.(到目前为止，他已经创作了53件作品——其中包括最近一幅辨识度极高的艺术家弗里达·卡罗的形象，这一作品在社交媒体上登上了头条。)”可知，莫恩的跑步路线形成的艺术图案让他在网络上被人们熟知。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The immediate impulse (心血来潮) among many runners was, of course, to draw heart shapes: “That’s where it all began,” he said. “But I wanted to do something innovative and something original.”(当然，许多跑步者的第一反应都是画心形：“一切都是从这里开始的，”他说。“但我想做一些富有新意且独一无二的东西。”)”可知，句中but表转折，说明莫恩不想和其他跑者一样只画心形这类常见图案，而是想做不同的事；且innovative与original为并列关系，二者语义相近，original意为“独特的、原创的”，由此可推测，innovative意为“有创意的、新颖的”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His paths through the city are carefully chosen so that, viewed on a map, they form images (图像) of everything from a simple hand to a spaceship.(他精心选择穿过城市的路线，这样在地图上看，这些路线就能形成从简单的手到宇宙飞船等各种事物的图像。)”以及第五段中的“Maughan has lived in San Francisco for more than 20 years, and many of his images happen to have a connection to the region. He has run in the shape of California; the famous guitarist Jerry Garcia’s hand; and a firefighter’s helmet, to honor heroes amid wildfires.(莫恩在旧金山生活了20多年，他的许多图案恰好都与这个地区有着关联。他跑出过加利福尼亚州的形状、著名吉他手杰瑞·加西亚的手的形状，还有消防员的头盔形状，以此向野火中的英雄们致敬。)”可知，莫恩的跑步路线都是经过精心挑选规划的，且作品多与当地相关、兼具纪念意义，是精心规划且富有意义的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Maughan has lived in San Francisco for more than 20 years, and many of his images happen to have a connection to the region.(莫恩在旧金山生活了20多年，他的许多图案恰好都与这个地区有着关联。)”可知，莫恩的艺术作品的灵感都来源于旧金山这座城市及其相关的人或事。故选B项。 C You’ve arrived at a party, but you don’t see anyone you know. Who should you talk to? You put on a special pair of glasses and look at the people again. Now, you see information about each person on their faces or chests — their jobs, interests, even the friends you have in common. Then, you approach someone who shares a lot with you. Can you buy these special glasses right now? Negative. But a technology called augmented reality (AR) may make them readily available soon. Augment means to “add to something or expand something.” So, augmented reality is an expanded reality. AR adds pictures, sounds, text, and other information which comes from computer software to the real world. Some forms of AR are already in use. When you watch a sport such as soccer, you can see the score and the amount of playing time on the TV screen. In addition, the TV producers often draw circles or lines on it to more clearly illustrate something. Doctors use a more complex type of AR. They can project an MRI (核磁共振) scan of a person’s head onto the head itself. Then, while they are performing an operation, the doctors can look at the MRI scan on the patient’s head. Today, the most accessible (可使用的) form of AR is through smartphone applications. Smartphone AR uses your phone’s GPS software. Imagine you’re walking down the street trying to decide where to eat. Just hold your phone up to a street with restaurants and your phone will show you reviews, menu items, and prices. Shoppers who point their phones at an item in a store can get information on the price and quality — even the same product at other stores. In the future, we probably won’t use cell phone screens to see augmented reality. A pair of glasses might be all we need. This is an exciting idea, but there are some concerns. Some people worry that AR might produce too much information that can be confusing. Others worry that people might get so addicted that they would prefer augmented reality to actual reality. However, there is no question that AR is here to stay. Soon, everyone will have access to it and people will learn to get used to it. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By solving a problem. D. By describing a scene. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how AR is first developed. B. To explain what AR is and how it works. C. To discuss why AR glasses cannot be bought now. D. To tell the differences between AR and the real world. 30. What can we learn about AR from the text? A. It is more useful in hospital than in other fields. B. TV producers has already used it for drama programs. C. Most personal use of AR is through special glasses so far. D. Smartphone-based AR needs to know your location to work. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward AR? A. Consistent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了增强现实（AR）技术的概念、工作原理、应用场景以及未来发展趋势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve arrived at a party, but you don’t see anyone you know. Who should you talk to? You put on a special pair of glasses and look at the people again. Now, you see information about each person on their faces or chests — their jobs, interests, even the friends you have in common. Then, you approach someone who shares a lot with you.(你参加了一个聚会，但没有看到认识的人。你应该和谁说话？你戴上一副特殊的眼镜，再次看着这些人。现在，你可以在他们的脸上或胸前看到关于每个人的信息——他们的工作、兴趣，甚至你们共同的朋友。然后，你接近一个和你有很多共同点的人)”可知，作者通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But a technology called augmented reality (AR) may make them readily available soon. Augment means to “add to something or expand something.” So, augmented reality is an expanded reality. AR adds pictures, sounds, text, and other information which comes from computer software to the real world.(但是一种叫做增强现实（AR）的技术可能很快就会让它们变得触手可及。Augment的意思是“增加或扩展某物”。所以，增强现实是一种扩展的现实。AR将来自计算机软件的图片、声音、文本和其他信息添加到现实世界中)”可知，第二段主要解释了AR是什么以及它是如何工作的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, the most accessible (可使用的) form of AR is through smartphone applications. Smartphone AR uses your phone’s GPS software.(如今，最容易获得的AR形式是通过智能手机应用程序。智能手机AR使用你手机的GPS软件)”可知，基于智能手机的AR需要知道你的位置才能工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there is no question that AR is here to stay. Soon, everyone will have access to it and people will learn to get used to it.(然而，毫无疑问，AR将会一直存在下去。很快，每个人都可以使用它，人们会学会适应它)”可知，作者对AR的态度是积极的。故选C。 D Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent van Gogh’s work. Even though they were very close to those original old works of Van Gogh, they were just hand-painted copies, nothing more or less. So, even though they were produced with brushes and paint, did that really make them originals? The answer is clearly no; there was nothing at all original about them. And the same goes for those painted copies of Old Masters sold online. Copying is a legal (合法的) way of learning how to paint. Unfortunately, some painters never get out of the habit and if it leads to success, then for them it is reasonable. Copying not only the style, the subject matter but particular use of colour of noted artists is becoming widespread and some painters are personally benefiting from it. A while ago, a copy of a well-known artist, both in style and subject, won a prize. A few years ago, a painter did an exact traced copy painting of an award-winning photo; the painting won first prize and caused a lot of bad feeling all round. Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges even when the appropriation (挪用) is obvious, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail. Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more. Audiences of these platforms are often unaware of appropriate d work from other artists or other copyrights sources. Moreover, some publications not only present them as outstanding artists but pretend (假装) that they produce their own original work when in fact they struggle to find any originality. It has to be said that most copying that goes on in non-professional circles doesn’t affect the livelihood of professional artists. However, it is ethically (道德上) wrong to claim it is your own original work when we know it isn’t true. 32. What fact does the author tell at the beginning of the text? A. Copied works are displayed for sale. B. Original paintings are highly valued. C. Most of the art galleries exhibit originals. D. Hand-painted copies are considered originals. 33. How does the author view copyists being awarded and praised? A. It is unacceptable at all. B. It is an encouragement. C. It values impressive skills. D. It is legally advocated. 34. Which is a reason why copying has become widespread according to the text? A. Audiences tend to favor such artworks. B Social media helps copyists get noticed. C. Publications prove these works are original. D. Copying brings artists success undoubtedly. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Who would allow copying? B. What could copies be made from? C. Where might copying end? D. How should copies be dealt with? 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了复制画作的现象、复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因以及如何正确看待复制画作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent van Gogh’s work.(几年前，澳大利亚的一家画廊正在出售文森特·梵高手绘的复制品)”可知，作者在文章开头告诉我们复制的作品正在展出销售。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges even when the appropriation (挪用) is obvious, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail.(这样的艺术根本不值得获奖，但不知何故，即使挪用很明显，它也能得到评委的认可，而且这样的艺术家确实接受了对一个被复制到最后一个细节的图像的赞扬)”可知，作者认为复制者获奖和被赞扬是完全不能接受的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more.(复制作品的艺术家似乎受到了社交媒体、在线画廊等的鼓励)”可知，社交媒体帮助复制者得到关注是复制变得广泛的原因之一。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了复制画作的现象，包括复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因，以及如何正确看待复制画作，所以D项“如何处理复制画作”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to write a movie review Whether a movie is a dull or a brilliant work of art, if people are watching it, it’s worth critiquing (评论). Writing a movie review can be an exciting but difficult task. You have to be both a viewer, enjoying the performance, and a critic, analyzing the production. ___36___ Do some background research. It will be valuable to know as much as you can about who worked on the movie. It’s also a good idea to look at reviews for similar movies to know how others have done it. Take notes as you watch the movie. Before you sit down to watch a film, get your notebook or a computer ready. ___37___ Taking notes allows you to write down little things you can return to later. Use plenty of examples to back up your opinions. ___38___ Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. You can use dialogue to help you make your points as well. ___39___ You could treat your review like a formal writing task, but it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually funny, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious and dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique angle and personality — it’s much more entertaining (娱乐的) for the readers. Revise and rewrite as needed. Read your review carefully, looking for mistakes, awkward phrasing, or others you might want to change. Don’t be afraid to make major revisions. ___40___. If it makes the review better, then take this opportunity to improve your work. A. Give it some personality. B. Be creative and interesting. C. This is where taking notes really pays off. D. If you take notes the first time, focus on the plot. E. You might decide to remove or rewrite an entire paragraph. F. But with the proper methods, you can create a well-written one. G. Movies are long, and you can easily forget details or major points. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写好电影评论的几个实用方法，能帮助读者完成优质的影评写作。 【36题详解】 上文“Writing a movie review can be an exciting but difficult task. You have to be both a viewer, enjoying the performance, and a critic, analyzing the production.(写电影评论可能是一项既有趣又困难的工作。你既要做享受影片的观众，也要做分析影片制作的评论家)”说明写电影评论的难度和要求。空后分点介绍了写影评的具体方法，空处与前文为转折关系，引出“掌握方法就能写好影评”的内容。选项F“But with the proper methods, you can create a well-written one.(但掌握了恰当的方法，你就能写出一篇优秀的影评)”符合语境。F选项中的“one”指代前文的“a movie review”，承接前文的难点并引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Before you sit down to watch a film, get your notebook or a computer ready.(在坐下来看电影前，准备好笔记本或电脑)”提出看电影前要准备好做笔记的工具。空后“Taking notes allows you to write down little things you can return to later.(做笔记能让你记下一些细节，方便后续回看)”说明做笔记的作用，空处需解释为何要做笔记。选项G“Movies are long, and you can easily forget details or major points.(电影时长不短，你很容易忘记其中的细节或重点)”符合语境。G选项点明了做笔记的必要性，承接前文的准备动作并引出后文的笔记作用，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Use plenty of examples to back up your opinions.(用大量例子来支撑你的观点)”提出写影评要结合例子的要求。空后“Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on.(描述场景的呈现方式、演员的表演方式、镜头角度等等)”说明具体的举例方向，空处需将“举例子”与前文的“做笔记”关联起来。选项C“This is where taking notes really pays off.(这就是做笔记真正发挥作用的地方)”符合语境。C选项中的“This”指代前文“用例子支撑观点”的做法，将举例子与做笔记结合，引出后文具体的举例内容，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“You could treat your review like a formal writing task, but it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually funny, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious and dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique angle and personality — it’s much more entertaining (娱乐的) for the readers.(你可以把影评当作一篇正式的写作任务来写，但融入个人风格会让它更有看点。如果你的写作风格向来诙谐有趣，那影评也不妨如此；如果你的文风向来严肃而富于戏剧性，这样的风格也同样适用。让你的语言和写作风格彰显出独属于你的视角与个性 —— 这样的影评读起来会更有吸引力)”核心是写影评要融入个人特色和个性。选项A“Give it some personality.(让影评带有个人特色)”符合语境。A选项精准概括本段核心内容，为后文的具体说明做总起，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Don’t be afraid to make major revisions.(不要害怕进行大的修改)”提出写影评要敢于大幅修改的建议。空后“If it makes the review better, then take this opportunity to improve your work.(如果修改能让影评更出色，那就抓住这个机会完善你的作品)”说明修改的意义，空处需举例说明什么是“大的修改”。选项E“You might decide to remove or rewrite an entire paragraph.(你可以决定删掉或重写一整个段落)”符合语境。E选项是对前文“major revisions”的具体举例，承接前文并引出后文的修改意义，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of grade 8 in 1963, Mr Lemke greeted us as our headteacher, teaching us English. He spoke with ___41___ yet warmth, making it clear he’d be very strict. He announced we’d learn 400 lines of poetry that year by ___42___. I was an awkward and restless 12-year-old, trying to ___43___ who I was in my Jewish family. I also wondered how I would ever ___44___ so much poetry. As the weeks passed, Mr Lemke had us enjoy poems like delicious dishes. He invited us to ___45___ on their rhythm, mood and meaning. We would study the poet’s life and ___46___ the event that inspired the poem. One of the first poems we learned was To Autumn by John Keats, ___47___ in 1819. It praises the harvest season and nature’s richness, while also indicating the coming of ___48___. Naturally, we ___49___ about having to memorize To Autumn and 20 or so other poems that year, including romantic, funny and strange ones. I’d ____50____ myself away in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line ____51____ I could recite it by heart. Somehow, I got through grade 8. When I went to high school, I still felt like a strange ____52____, but at least there were a few others alike. That fall, when the leaves started to ____53____ their brilliant colors, I found myself reciting those same lines of Keats. It took me years to realize the ____54____ Mr Lemke had given me through poetry. He believed poetry could make me a better person and invited me to ____55____ it as part of myself. He taught me what learning “by heart” was all about. 41. A. skills B. respect C. requirements D. tension 42. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. hand 43. A. stick to B. sort out C. respond to D. figure out 44. A. recall B. memorize C. reflect D. observe 45. A. focus B. depend C. insist D. act 46. A. skip B. update C. schedule D. imagine 47. A. adapted B. launched C. penned D. selected 48. A. horror B. decline C. injury D. disease 49. A. complained B. chatted C. argued D. heard 50. A. keep B. hide C. give D. shut 51. A. since B. after C. unless D. until 52. A. creature B. author C. poet D. editor 53. A. seek B. wear C. turn D. ignore 54. A. lecture B. gift C. time D. life 55. A. describe B. admit C. treasure D. desert 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者八年级时在严师莱姆克先生的教导下背诵诗歌，多年后才领悟到老师借诗歌赠予自己的珍贵礼物的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说话带着要求却又饱含温情，明确表示自己会非常严格。A. skills技能；B. respect尊重；C. requirements要求；D. tension紧张。根据后文“making it clear he’d be very strict”可知，莱姆克先生十分严格，因此他说话时会带着相关的要求，与温情形成转折。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他宣布我们那年要熟记四百行诗歌。A. heart内心；B. mind头脑；C. soul灵魂；D. hand手。根据后文“He taught me what learning “by heart” was all about.”可知，老师最后让作者领悟到了熟记的意义，by heart为固定搭配表“熟记、牢记”，此处指老师要求学生熟记诗歌。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那时是个笨拙又好动的12岁孩子，努力想弄清楚自己在犹太家庭中的身份。A. stick to坚持；B. sort out整理；C. respond to回应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“I was an awkward and restless 12-year-old”以及后文“who I was in my Jewish family”可知，年少的作者对自己在家庭中的身份感到迷茫，想要弄清楚这一点。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也想知道自己究竟要怎样才能记住这么多诗歌。A. recall回忆；B. memorize记住、熟记；C. reflect反思；D. observe观察。根据前文“He announced we’d learn 400 lines of poetry that year by _____ .”可知，老师要求熟记四百行诗歌，这让作者心生疑惑，不知道该如何记住这么多内容。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我们去关注诗歌的韵律、意境和内涵。A. focus关注；B. depend依靠；C. insist坚持；D. act行动。根据前文“Mr Lemke had us enjoy poems like delicious dishes.”可知，老师让学生像品尝美食一样欣赏诗歌，因此引导学生去关注诗歌的韵律、意境等，focus on为固定搭配表“关注、聚焦于”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会去了解诗人的生平，并想象激发诗人创作这首诗的事件。A. skip跳过；B. update更新；C. schedule安排；D. imagine想象。根据前文“We would study the poet’s life”以及后文“the event that inspired the poem”可知，学生能了解诗人生平，但无法亲历创作诗歌的灵感事件，因此需要去想象。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学的第一首诗之一是约翰·济慈在1819年创作的《秋颂》。A. adapted改编；B. launched发起；C. penned创作、写；D. selected挑选。根据前文“To Autumn by John Keats”以及后文“in 1819”可知，《秋颂》是约翰·济慈在1819年创作的诗歌，penned在此处表“创作”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首诗赞颂了丰收的季节和大自然的富饶，同时也暗示着衰败的来临。A. horror恐惧；B. decline衰败、衰落；C. injury伤害；D. disease疾病。根据前文“It praises the harvest season and nature’s richness”以及while表转折可知，诗歌在赞颂秋日美好之余，也暗示了秋日过后万物凋零的衰败，与丰收富饶形成对比。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然，我们抱怨那年不得不熟记《秋颂》以及其他大约二十首诗歌，包括浪漫的、有趣的和奇特的。A. complained抱怨；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. heard听说。根据后文“having to memorize To Autumn and 20 or so other poems that year”可知，学生们需要熟记大量诗歌，因此对此心生抱怨。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把自己关在卧室里，逐行反复读一首诗，直到能背下来为止。A. keep保持；B. hide隐藏；C. give给予；D. shut关闭。根据后文“myself away in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line”可知，作者为了熟记诗歌，会独自待在卧室里钻研，shut oneself away为固定搭配表“把自己关起来、独处”。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会把自己关在卧室里，逐行反复读一首诗，直到能背下来为止。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据前文“go over a poem line by line”以及后文“I could recite it by heart”可知，作者逐行反复研读诗歌的动作，会一直持续到能熟记背诵为止，until引导时间状语从句表“直到……”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了高中后，我依然觉得自己是个格格不入的怪人，但至少还有几个和我一样的人。A. creature生物、怪人；B. author作者；C. poet诗人；D. editor编辑。根据前文“I was an awkward and restless 12-year-old”以及后文“but at least there were a few others alike”可知，作者自感笨拙不合群，上了高中依然觉得自己是格格不入的怪人，strange creature为固定表达表“怪人”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年秋天，当树叶开始变成绚烂的颜色时，我发现自己在背诵济慈的那些诗句。A. seek寻找；B. wear穿着；C. turn变成；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“That fall”以及后文“their brilliant colors”可知，此处指秋天树叶的颜色发生变化，变成绚烂的色彩。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年才意识到莱姆克先生通过诗歌赠予我的这份礼物。A. lecture讲座；B. gift礼物；C. time时间；D. life生活。根据后文“He believed poetry could make me a better person”以及老师教作者通过诗歌学会成长可知，老师的诗歌教学对作者而言是一份珍贵的礼物。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信诗歌能让我成为一个更好的人，并引导我将诗歌视为自己的一部分去珍视。A. describe描述；B. admit承认；C. treasure珍视；D. desert抛弃。根据前文“He believed poetry could make me a better person”以及“as part of myself”可知，老师认为诗歌能让人变得更好，因此引导作者将诗歌融入自身并去珍视它。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed ___56___ (annual) on the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. On this day, ___57___ living send warmth and care to their departed (已故的) loved ones, ___58___ (express) love, remembrance and filial devotion. The origin of the festival ___59___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, ___60___ people practiced the custom of bestowing (赠与) winter clothes. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare ___61___ the coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient concerns for warmth and well-being. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice by conducting a formal clothing-granting ceremony ___62___ offering warm red bean porridge (粥). The custom gained emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ___63___ ( learn ) his death. In grief, she burned the clothes she ___64___ (prepare), letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. The Winter Clothing Festival reflects the deep Chinese ____65____ (value) of honoring ancestors, remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity between past and present. 【答案】56. annually 57. the 58. expressing 59. dates 60. when 61. for 62. and 63. to learn 64. had prepared 65. values 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寒衣节又称冬衣节，是中国重要的传统纪念日，每年农历十月初一，生者为逝者送冬衣表思念，其起源于周朝，经明朝发展，借孟姜女故事深化情感，体现敬祖寻根等中国价值观。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：每年农历十月的第一天，人们都会庆祝这个节日。修饰动词is observed（庆祝；度过）需用副词，annual（每年的）的副词形式为annually，表示“每年一次地”。故填annually。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这一天，活着的人会向已逝的亲人送去温暖和关怀，表达爱、怀念和孝顺之情。the living为固定表达，意为“生者；活着的人”，与后文their departed loved ones（已故的亲人）形成对应，定冠词the + 形容词表一类人。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，活着的人会向已逝的亲人送去温暖和关怀，表达爱、怀念和孝顺之情。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the living与express（表达）为主动关系，且“表达爱意、思念”是“送去温暖关怀”的伴随动作，故用现在分词expressing。故填expressing。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们就有赠送冬衣的习俗。分析句子可知，此处date back to（追溯到）为固定短语，结合上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The origin为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数dates。故填dates。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们就有赠送冬衣的习俗。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Zhou Dynasty（周朝，表时间），在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：《诗经》中有这样的记载：“九月，赐予冬衣”，提醒人们要为即将到来的寒冷做好准备。分析句子可知，此处prepare for为固定短语，意为“为…… 做准备”。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在明朝，朱元璋皇帝加强了这一习俗，举行了正式的赐衣仪式，并提供温暖的红豆粥。根据句意可知，conducting a formal clothing-granting ceremony（举办正式的赠衣仪式）与offering warm red bean porridge（提供暖心的红豆粥）是朱元璋做的两个并列动作，故用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这个习俗因孟姜女的故事而增添了情感深度，孟姜女千里迢迢地送来冬衣给正在修建长城的丈夫，结果却发现他已经去世。分析句子可知，此处only to do为固定结构，表出乎意料的坏结果，贴合“孟姜女千里送衣，却不料得知丈夫离世”的语境，所以填to learn。故填to learn。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：悲痛之中，她烧掉了准备好的冬衣，让火焰把她的爱带给他，在来世相见。分析句子可知，“准备衣服”这个动作发生在“烧掉衣服”（一般过去时burned）之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：冬衣节反映了中国人尊重祖先、追根溯源、承前启后的深刻价值观。value表示“价值观”时为可数名词，后文提到“敬祖、寻根、维系古今传承”等多种价值观，故用复数形式values；Chinese values意为“中国的价值观”。故填values。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 66. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ______ (energy).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该作息规律，进行大量锻炼以保持精力充沛。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 67. Generally, scenes requiring CGI ______ (film) in front of a green screen in the studio. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are filmed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一般来说，需要电脑特效的场景是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语scenes和动词film之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are filmed。 68. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost ______ sweat.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：记得在运动过程中随时喝水，以补充因出汗流失的水分。根据句意可知，此处表示“因出汗而流失的水分”，lose...to...为固定搭配，表示“因……而失去……”，to为介词。故填to。 69. I was so caught up in the party fever ______ I hardly noticed five hours fly by!(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！根据句意可知，此处是固定句型so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 70. ______ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the world.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使孩子惊讶的不是一个新的世界，而是世界上未被注意到的音乐。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华。上周你在市体育场观看了一场足球友谊赛，而且赛后作为志愿者小队成员参与了“无痕离场 （Leave No Trace）”垃圾清理活动。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这一次经历，内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a special experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a special experience with you. Last week witnessed a thrilling football friendly match at the city stadium, where I cheered for the players as an audience member. Right after the final whistle, I joined a volunteer team for the “Leave No Trace” cleanup. We divided the venue into several sections, sorting and collecting all litter on the ground. With everyone’s joint efforts, the once-messy stadium soon regained its tidy and pleasant look. This experience left me a deep impression. The match brought me excitement, while the cleanup made me realize small collective efforts can make a big difference to public spaces. Working with peers also gave me a warm sense of fulfillment. Have you ever joined similar activities? Looking forward to your sharing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写邮件，分享在市体育场观看足球友谊赛、赛后参与“无痕离场”垃圾清理志愿活动的经历，并表达自身感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动人心的：thrilling→exciting 分类收集：sort and collect→classify and gather 共同努力：joint efforts→combined efforts 整洁的：tidy→neat 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：With everyone’s joint efforts, the once-messy stadium soon regained its tidy and pleasant look. 拓展句：It is with everyone’s joint efforts that the once-messy stadium soon regained its tidy and pleasant look. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed a thrilling football friendly match at the city stadium, where I cheered for the players as an audience member.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Working with peers also gave me a warm sense of fulfillment.（运用动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan had been living with the retired (退休的) couple Mr. and Mrs. Cooper as a paying guest for over six months while studying environmental science in a new city abroad. The couple treated him like their own grandson. Mr. Cooper, a former park guardian, often took him hiking on weekends to watch local plants and animals, pointing out different trees and birds and teaching him basic nature knowledge. Mrs. Cooper, a great cook, made tasty soups and fresh fruit pies daily and listened patiently to his hometown stories — whether about his little brother’s tricks or family lake picnics — never getting bored. Their care reduced Ethan’s loneliness far from home. With his 19th birthday two days away, Ethan felt sad and empty. He was thankful for the Coopers’ kindness but missed his family badly. He thought of his mom baking his favorite chocolate cake weeks early, his dad buying long-wanted small gifts, and his brother sticking colorful stickers on birthday cards. Unwilling to bother (麻烦) them with his homesickness, he said nothing about the birthday. Every night before bed, Ethan took out the family photo from his wallet — the whole family around the table, a lit chocolate cake in the center, his brother wiping cream on his cheek — and sighed quietly, lost in memories. Mrs. Cooper noticed Ethan’s low spirits and his frequent stares at the photo. Months ago, when chatting about summer holiday, Ethan had casually mentioned his late-October birthday. The couple marked it down on the calendar and planned a warm surprise to make him feel at home. At dinner that evening, they served his favorite beef soup and apple pie, chatting about nice weather and backyard birds as usual. Ethan tried to join in happily, but his eyes kept glancing at his quiet phone, longing for his mom’s cake and family’s birthday song. 注意： 1．续写词数150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After dinner, Mrs. Cooper said gently, “Let’s take a walk in the backyard.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan thanked them, and Mr. Cooper brought a box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After dinner, Mrs. Cooper said gently, “Let’s take a walk in the backyard.” Ethan followed outside, heart heavy with homesickness. A cool autumn wind touched his face as he walked behind the Coopers, his mind thinking of family birthday times. On stepping into the backyard, Ethan stopped in shock — the backyard looked warm and bright, many small lights hanging above a wooden table, on which was a chocolate cake saying “Happy 19th Birthday, Ethan”. Mrs. Cooper smiled softly, “Wish you a happy and joyful birthday.” His throat tightening and eyes watering, Ethan realized how much the Coopers cared about him. Ethan thanked them, and Mr. Cooper brought a box. He handed it to Ethan, who took it with both hands and carefully tore back the wrapping paper. Inside the box was a notebook, whose cover was drawn with a cute little bird just like the ones they usually saw in the backyard. Eyes glistening with tears, Ethan held the notebook in his hand tightly, his heart beating with gratitude. Then they began to sing the birthday song, the cheerful tunes filling the air and laughter echoing around them. This simple yet heartfelt moment told him clearly that love is not about blood ties, but about the warm care that wraps around you like sunshine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了伊桑在国外新城市学习环境科学，寄住在退休的库珀夫妇家，他们对他关怀备至。伊桑的19岁生日快到了，他因思念家人而情绪低落。库珀夫妇注意到了他的低落情绪，为他准备了一个温馨的生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，库珀太太温和地说：‘我们去后院散散步吧。’”可知，第一段可描写伊桑跟随库珀夫妇来到后院，看到他们为他准备的生日惊喜，包括挂满小灯的温馨场景和巧克力蛋糕，伊桑深受感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊桑感谢了他们，库珀先生拿出一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写库珀先生送给伊桑一个装有笔记本的盒子，笔记本封面上画着一只可爱的小鸟，伊桑非常感激。接着，他们开始唱生日歌，伊桑意识到爱不在于血缘关系，而在于像阳光一样温暖你的关怀。 2.续写线索：散步邀请——后院惊喜——感动感激——赠送礼物——唱生日歌——感悟真爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/give/pass ②撕开：tear back/rip open /unwrap ③环绕：wrap around/surround/enfold 情绪类 ①快乐：happy and joyful/cheerful and delighted/merry and glad ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】A cool autumn wind touched his face as he walked behind the Coopers, his mind thinking of family birthday times.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】He handed it to Ethan, who took it with both hands and carefully tore back the wrapping paper.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I filled the garden pool with water. IT should be pleasant cold for their children. The plane, when they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. I filled the garden pull with water. IT should be pleasantly cold for their children in the plane. When they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right, the whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right? The whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now, books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm . this weekend? No, grandpa is away on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's . family instead? okay. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm . this weekend? No, grandpa is away on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's . family instead? okay. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now. It's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. Oh, look, there's another one. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now it's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. I will look, there's another one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, eye took action. I think he was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks, my wife made them. Thank you and please thank you. Well, for me too. Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, ee took action. I think IT was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks. my wife made them. Thank you and please thank you. Why for me, too? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was thinking of buying . this painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale. sir, but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace . like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect . on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like . to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. I was thinking of buying this . painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale. sir, but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace . like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering for two days. Oh, I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms food. It's great to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with . healthy and fresh food. lovely. Hi Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering . for two days哦。I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms food. It's great to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with . healthy and fresh food. lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works inspire me. You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although we did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work, an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works inspire me. You were ill with COVID nineteen last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although we did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, you can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home, moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise Young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers. So IT is the duty of U. S. Parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, IT can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home. Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule, advise Young people to act well while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so IT is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1．本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考老师。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Which story in Reader’s Digest impresses you the most? Last year, I once came across a story in Reader’s Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime. Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir (冷杉) tree he was using as a shelter (庇护物). Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow. — Sharon Jardine, Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia Tony Fitzjohn (“Locked in the Lion’s Jaws,” April 2023) gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care. But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild. Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie, the lion, whom he raised from a cub (幼兽). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened. — Vasudevan, India Many years ago, I read a short line in Reader’s Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house. We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day. I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family. Some very happy memories were formed at those times. — Lynn Sabourin, Gatineau, Quebec I enjoyed “Fast and reliable Facts About Trains” (13 Things) in the June 2023 issue! It brought back a childhood memory to me: my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. I remember snow, so it must have been wintertime, and the dentist chair. The dentist was friendly, and I believe he had to pull a rotten (蛀坏的) tooth. It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life. — Douglas Woods, Napanee, Ontario 21. What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A. The strong wind. B. The snow falling from the tree. C. The cold night. D. The wrongly chosen wood. 22 Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A. To make a strict household rule. B. To follow a popular parenting style. C. To reduce the children’s screen time. D. To create a space for family connection. 23. What do the four readers share in their reviews? A. They retell the impressive story B. They focus on describing nature. C. They explain how the story affected them. D. They start by telling when they read the story. B Creating a running route (路线) is not easy, especially in a city like San Francisco: you’ve got to find somewhere safe and avoid crowds. One runner in the city, however, is making things even more complicated (复杂的) — with beautiful results. For the past four years, Lenny Maughan has been turning his routes into art. His paths through the city are carefully chosen so that, viewed on a map, they form images (图像) of everything from a simple hand to a spaceship. So far he’s made 53 works — including, most recently, an unmistakable image of the artist Frida Kahlo that hit the headlines on social media. Maughan didn’t set out to be a running artist. But as route-tracking apps became popular, runners began to notice images in their pathways, “kind of like a Rorschach test”, he said. The immediate impulse (心血来潮) among many runners was, of course, to draw heart shapes: “That’s where it all began,” he said. “But I wanted to do something innovative and something original.” His first project was the Vulcan hand gesture from Star Trek. “I just printed out a paper map and drew a hand shape along Market Street and the other fingers and wrist came pretty easily,” he said. Next up was a television, in the area that helped give birth to the. TV set, followed by a giant Batman logo covering much of the city. Maughan has lived in San Francisco for more than 20 years, and many of his images happen to have a connection to the region. He has run in the shape of California; the famous guitarist Jerry Garcia’s hand; and a firefighter’s helmet, to honor heroes amid wildfires. His goal is to create images anyone can recognize: “This is just a way to make the streets my own.” 24. What do we know about Maughan? A. His map drawing has attracted the public. B. His art has greatly changed San Francisco. C. His running paths make him known online. D His works are praised by artist Frida Kahlo. 25. What does the underlined word “innovative” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Creative. C. Popular. D. Useful. 26. Which can best describe Maughan’s running projects? A. Freely-chosen and educational. B. Easily-finished and unmistakable. C. Digitally-designed and promising. D. Carefully-planned and meaningful. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. San Francisco offers the safest environment. B. Maughan’s artworks are inspired by San Francisco. C. The city roads will be under Maughan’s ownership. D. San Francisco benefits from Maughan’s running art. C You’ve arrived at a party, but you don’t see anyone you know. Who should you talk to? You put on a special pair of glasses and look at the people again. Now, you see information about each person on their faces or chests — their jobs, interests, even the friends you have in common. Then, you approach someone who shares a lot with you. Can you buy these special glasses right now? Negative. But a technology called augmented reality (AR) may make them readily available soon. Augment means to “add to something or expand something.” So, augmented reality is an expanded reality. AR adds pictures, sounds, text, and other information which comes from computer software to the real world. Some forms of AR are already in use. When you watch a sport such as soccer, you can see the score and the amount of playing time on the TV screen. In addition, the TV producers often draw circles or lines on it to more clearly illustrate something. Doctors use a more complex type of AR. They can project an MRI (核磁共振) scan of a person’s head onto the head itself. Then, while they are performing an operation, the doctors can look at the MRI scan on the patient’s head. Today, the most accessible (可使用的) form of AR is through smartphone applications. Smartphone AR uses your phone’s GPS software. Imagine you’re walking down the street trying to decide where to eat. Just hold your phone up to a street with restaurants and your phone will show you reviews, menu items, and prices. Shoppers who point their phones at an item in a store can get information on the price and quality — even the same product at other stores. In the future, we probably won’t use cell phone screens to see augmented reality. A pair of glasses might be all we need. This is an exciting idea, but there are some concerns. Some people worry that AR might produce too much information that can be confusing. Others worry that people might get so addicted that they would prefer augmented reality to actual reality. However, there is no question that AR is here to stay. Soon, everyone will have access to it and people will learn to get used to it. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By solving a problem. D. By describing a scene. 29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how AR is first developed. B. To explain what AR is and how it works. C. To discuss why AR glasses cannot be bought now. D. To tell the differences between AR and the real world. 30. What can we learn about AR from the text? A. It is more useful in hospital than in other fields. B. TV producers has already used it for drama programs. C. Most personal use of AR is through special glasses so far. D. Smartphone-based AR needs to know your location to work. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward AR? A. Consistent. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. D Several years ago, a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent van Gogh’s work. Even though they were very close to those original old works of Van Gogh, they were just hand-painted copies, nothing more or less. So, even though they were produced with brushes and paint, did that really make them originals? The answer is clearly no; there was nothing at all original about them. And the same goes for those painted copies of Old Masters sold online. Copying is a legal (合法的) way of learning how to paint. Unfortunately, some painters never get out of the habit and if it leads to success, then for them it is reasonable. Copying not only the style, the subject matter but particular use of colour of noted artists is becoming widespread and some painters are personally benefiting from it. A while ago, a copy of a well-known artist, both in style and subject, won a prize. A few years ago, a painter did an exact traced copy painting of an award-winning photo; the painting won first prize and caused a lot of bad feeling all round. Such art should not be worthy of a prize, but somehow it gets the nod from judges even when the appropriation (挪用) is obvious, and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail. Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media, online galleries and more. Audiences of these platforms are often unaware of appropriate d work from other artists or other copyrights sources. Moreover, some publications not only present them as outstanding artists but pretend (假装) that they produce their own original work when in fact they struggle to find any originality. It has to be said that most copying that goes on in non-professional circles doesn’t affect the livelihood of professional artists. However, it is ethically (道德上) wrong to claim it is your own original work when we know it isn’t true. 32. What fact does the author tell at the beginning of the text? A. Copied works are displayed for sale. B. Original paintings are highly valued. C. Most of the art galleries exhibit originals. D. Hand-painted copies are considered originals. 33. How does the author view copyists being awarded and praised? A. It is unacceptable at all. B. It is an encouragement. C. It values impressive skills. D. It is legally advocated. 34. Which is a reason why copying has become widespread according to the text? A. Audiences tend to favor such artworks. B. Social media helps copyists get noticed. C. Publications prove these works are original. D. Copying brings artists success undoubtedly. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Who would allow copying? B. What could copies be made from? C. Where might copying end? D. How should copies be dealt with? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to write a movie review Whether a movie is a dull or a brilliant work of art, if people are watching it, it’s worth critiquing (评论). Writing a movie review can be an exciting but difficult task. You have to be both a viewer, enjoying the performance, and a critic, analyzing the production. ___36___ Do some background research. It will be valuable to know as much as you can about who worked on the movie. It’s also a good idea to look at reviews for similar movies to know how others have done it. Take notes as you watch the movie. Before you sit down to watch a film, get your notebook or a computer ready. ___37___ Taking notes allows you to write down little things you can return to later. Use plenty of examples to back up your opinions. ___38___ Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. You can use dialogue to help you make your points as well. ___39___ You could treat your review like a formal writing task, but it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually funny, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious and dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique angle and personality — it’s much more entertaining (娱乐的) for the readers. Revise and rewrite as needed. Read your review carefully, looking for mistakes, awkward phrasing, or others you might want to change. Don’t be afraid to make major revisions. ___40___. If it makes the review better, then take this opportunity to improve your work. A. Give it some personality. B. Be creative and interesting. C. This is where taking notes really pays off. D. If you take notes the first time, focus on the plot. E. You might decide to remove or rewrite an entire paragraph. F. But with the proper methods, you can create a well-written one. G. Movies are long, and you can easily forget details or major points. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of grade 8 in 1963, Mr Lemke greeted us as our headteacher, teaching us English. He spoke with ___41___ yet warmth, making it clear he’d be very strict. He announced we’d learn 400 lines of poetry that year by ___42___. I was an awkward and restless 12-year-old, trying to ___43___ who I was in my Jewish family. I also wondered how I would ever ___44___ so much poetry. As the weeks passed, Mr Lemke had us enjoy poems like delicious dishes. He invited us to ___45___ on their rhythm, mood and meaning. We would study the poet’s life and ___46___ the event that inspired the poem. One of the first poems we learned was To Autumn by John Keats, ___47___ in 1819. It praises the harvest season and nature’s richness, while also indicating the coming of ___48___. Naturally, we ___49___ about having to memorize To Autumn and 20 or so other poems that year, including romantic, funny and strange ones. I’d ____50____ myself away in my bedroom and go over a poem line by line ____51____ I could recite it by heart. Somehow, I got through grade 8. When I went to high school, I still felt like a strange ____52____, but at least there were a few others alike. That fall, when the leaves started to ____53____ their brilliant colors, I found myself reciting those same lines of Keats. It took me years to realize the ____54____ Mr Lemke had given me through poetry. He believed poetry could make me a better person and invited me to ____55____ it as part of myself. He taught me what learning “by heart” was all about. 41. A. skills B. respect C. requirements D. tension 42. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. hand 43. A. stick to B. sort out C. respond to D. figure out 44. A. recall B. memorize C. reflect D. observe 45. A. focus B. depend C. insist D. act 46. A. skip B. update C. schedule D. imagine 47. A. adapted B. launched C. penned D. selected 48. A. horror B. decline C. injury D. disease 49. A. complained B. chatted C. argued D. heard 50. A. keep B. hide C. give D. shut 51. A. since B. after C. unless D. until 52. A. creature B. author C. poet D. editor 53. A. seek B. wear C. turn D. ignore 54. A. lecture B. gift C. time D. life 55. A. describe B. admit C. treasure D. desert 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed ___56___ (annual) on the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. On this day, ___57___ living send warmth and care to their departed (已故的) loved ones, ___58___ (express) love, remembrance and filial devotion. The origin of the festival ___59___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, ___60___ people practiced the custom of bestowing (赠与) winter clothes. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare ___61___ the coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient concerns for warmth and well-being. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened this practice by conducting a formal clothing-granting ceremony ___62___ offering warm red bean porridge (粥). The custom gained emotional depth through the story of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ___63___ ( learn ) his death. In grief, she burned the clothes she ___64___ (prepare), letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. The Winter Clothing Festival reflects the deep Chinese ____65____ (value) of honoring ancestors, remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity between past and present. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 66. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ______ (energy).(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Generally, scenes requiring CGI ______ (film) in front of a green screen in the studio. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost ______ sweat.(用适当的词填空) 69. I was so caught up in the party fever ______ I hardly noticed five hours fly by!(用适当的词填空) 70. ______ amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the world.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华。上周你在市体育场观看了一场足球友谊赛，而且赛后作为志愿者小队成员参与了“无痕离场 （Leave No Trace）”垃圾清理活动。请给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这一次经历，内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a special experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan had been living with the retired (退休的) couple Mr. and Mrs. Cooper as a paying guest for over six months while studying environmental science in a new city abroad. The couple treated him like their own grandson. Mr. Cooper, a former park guardian, often took him hiking on weekends to watch local plants and animals, pointing out different trees and birds and teaching him basic nature knowledge. Mrs. Cooper, a great cook, made tasty soups and fresh fruit pies daily and listened patiently to his hometown stories — whether about his little brother’s tricks or family lake picnics — never getting bored. Their care reduced Ethan’s loneliness far from home. With his 19th birthday two days away, Ethan felt sad and empty. He was thankful for the Coopers’ kindness but missed his family badly. He thought of his mom baking his favorite chocolate cake weeks early, his dad buying long-wanted small gifts, and his brother sticking colorful stickers on birthday cards. Unwilling to bother (麻烦) them with his homesickness, he said nothing about the birthday. Every night before bed, Ethan took out the family photo from his wallet — the whole family around the table, a lit chocolate cake in the center, his brother wiping cream on his cheek — and sighed quietly, lost in memories. Mrs. Cooper noticed Ethan’s low spirits and his frequent stares at the photo. Months ago, when chatting about summer holiday, Ethan had casually mentioned his late-October birthday. The couple marked it down on the calendar and planned a warm surprise to make him feel at home. At dinner that evening, they served his favorite beef soup and apple pie, chatting about nice weather and backyard birds as usual. Ethan tried to join in happily, but his eyes kept glancing at his quiet phone, longing for his mom’s cake and family’s birthday song. 注意： 1．续写词数150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After dinner, Mrs. Cooper said gently, “Let’s take a walk in the backyard.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan thanked them, and Mr. Cooper brought a box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $