Unit 1 Music 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mozart was a great in Europe. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：莫扎特是欧洲一位伟大的音乐家。主语是人，后面应该是职业，music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”，故填musician。 2．My father is a busy man, but he (relax) last weekend. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，但他上周末放松了。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填relaxed。 3．There are many (home) people after the earthquake. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：地震之后有很多无家可归的人。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词修饰“people ”，“无家可归的”的英文表达是“homeless”。故填homeless。 4．My mother likes (class) music. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢古典音乐。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词，class对应的形容词是classical“古典的”。故填classical。 5． (actual), I like pop music very much. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，我非常喜欢流行音乐。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，要用副词修饰整个句子，actual对应的副词是actually“实际上”，故填Actually。 6．The parents made a number of (video) to record their children’s life. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：父母们制作了许多视频来记录他们孩子的生活。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填videos。 7．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地笑了，因为她觉得所有的眼睛都盯着她。smile笑，动词需用副词修饰，shyly害羞地，副词。故填shyly。 8．My favourite toy panda never (feel) sad or angry. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的玩具熊猫从不感到悲伤或生气。结合never及语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。 9．Jim (become) a rich man two years ago. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：Jim两年前成为了一名富人。根据“two years ago”可知要用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 10．Are you good at （describe）things? 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：你擅长描述事物吗？ 根据所给空前面的at是介词，后面接动名词形式，describe意为“描述”动名词形式是describing，故填describing。 11．We need more money to look after these animals. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的钱来照顾这些无家可归的动物。根据“animals”可知此处需要形容词作定语；结合“We need more money to look after”可知需要更多钱照顾无家可归的动物，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 12．We all live in a place—the Earth. (beauty) 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我们都居住在一个美丽的地方——地球。此空修饰后面的名词“place”，应用形容词，“beauty”的形容词是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 13．Tom spent lots of money on (pop) and ice creams. 【答案】pop 【详解】句意：汤姆花很多钱买汽水和冰淇淋。根据spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”可知，此处要填名词；pop“流行音乐；汽水”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pop。 14．I kept when Mum asked me about the Maths test. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当妈妈问我数学考试的情况时，我保持沉默。silence是名词，位于系动词kept后，应用形容词silent作表语。故填silent。 15．My father usually (relax) with a cup of tea after dinner. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：我父亲通常在晚饭后喝杯茶放松一下。由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用relax的第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。 16．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：英语帮助我建立信心，结交来自其他国家的朋友。根据“helps me build”可知此处缺少宾语，用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 17．We shouldn’t feel helpless after the flood. Many (charity) will offer us enough support. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多慈善机构将为我们提供足够的支持。charity“慈善机构”，many后接可数名词复数。故填charities。 18．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great (courageous). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，王浩就展现出极大的勇气。courageous“勇敢的”，是形容词，great修饰名词，应用courage“勇气”作宾语。故填courage。 19．The (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：阅读的主题很有趣。theme“主题”，名词；由“is”可知，名词要用单数，作主语。故填theme。 20．— Life never runs (smooth) because it is full of ups and downs. —Yes, I couldn’t agree more. We should never give up and keep moving. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了坎坷。——是的，我完全同意。我们不应该放弃并继续前进。runs为动词，需副词修饰，smooth“平顺的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Facing the huge challenge, he showed great ( 勇气) and didn’t back down. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：面对巨大的挑战，他表现出极大的勇气，并没有退缩。结合句意和汉语提示可知，courage“勇气”，符合语境，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填courage。 22．I don’t like the (味道) of the chocolate. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：我不喜欢巧克力的味道。结合提示词“味道”和“the...of the chocolate”可知，此处应是名词“taste味道”，在此为不可数名词作宾语。故填taste。 23．My aunt and uncle are great (音乐家). 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：我的叔叔和婶婶都是伟大的音乐家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；根据“My aunt and uncle”可知，此处应用名词复数形式musicians作表语。故填musicians。 24．I don’t know your friend. Can you （描述）him? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我不认识你的朋友。你能描述一下他吗？describe“描述”，为动词，情态动词后需填动词原形。故填describe。 25．If you want to know about (古典的) music, you can start with Beethoven’s (贝多芬的) music. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：如果你想了解古典音乐，你可以从贝多芬的音乐开始。修饰名词music用形容词classical“古典的”。故填classical。 26．TikTok shows interesting （录像）to more people and brings people together to have more fun. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：抖音向更多人展示了有趣的视频，并将人们聚集在一起，享受更多乐趣。“录像”是名词video，此处应用其复数形式videos，表示泛指。故填videos。 27．Yiming Su is my favourite (运动员). 【答案】player/sportsman/athlete 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是我最喜欢的运动员。player/sportsman/athlete“运动员”，可数名词，作表语，系动词是is，用单数。故填player/sportsman/athlete。 28． （实际上）, he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，他只有10岁，但是他有1.6米高。“实际上”是副词“actually”，此处修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Actually。 29．No matter what challenges I might face, I can deal with them （平静地）. It's always better to stay calm. 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：不管我面临什么样的挑战，我都能平静地面对。保持冷静总是好的。calm“平静的”，是一个形容词，空格修饰的是动词deal with，应用副词形式，故填calmly。 30．He wants to (成为) a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名医生。“成为”become，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填become。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．My birthday is on 3rd October.（对划线部分提问） birthday? 【答案】 When is your 【详解】划线部分是日期，用疑问句when“什么时候”进行提问，后面接系动词is；陈述句变疑问句时要将第一人称换成第二人称，形容词性物主代词my“我的”要变为your“你的”。故填When；is；your。 32．I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) you looking for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：我正在寻找一本地图册。划线部分“a book of maps”是物，应用what引导特殊疑问句，后加一般疑问句，第一人称“I”要改为第二人称“you”，由主语“you”可知be动词用are。故填What；are。 33．She is from China.  (对划线部分提问) she from? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：她来自中国。对划线部分“China”进行提问，要用“Where + be + 主语 + from?”结构，询问“某人来自哪里”。Where 意为“哪里”；主语是 she，故be 动词用 is。故填 Where；is 。 34．hard, keeping, is, that, not, fit . 【答案】Keeping fit is not that hard 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，keeping fit（动名词短语作主语，表示“保持健康这件事”）作主语，is作系动词，not作否定词，that hard作表语，其中“that”在这里用于加强语气，表示“那么，如此”。故答案为Keeping fit is not that hard“保持健康没有那么难”。 35．used to, have, bad, a, he, stutter (连词成句) . 【答案】He used to have a bad stutter 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为used to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。分析所给单词，he作主语，used to have作谓语；a bad stutter作宾语。故填He used to have a bad stutter“他以前有严重的口吃”。 36．relax, finishing, I, my, after, even, homework, can’t   (连词成句) . 【答案】I can’t relax even after finishing my homework 【详解】由标点可知，本句为陈述句，主语是I“我”，句首首字母大写；谓语部分can’t relax“不能放松”；even after finishing my homework表示“甚至完成作业以后”；after介词，后接动名词finishing；my homework“我的作业”，作宾语。故填I can’t relax even after finishing my homework “我甚至完成作业后也不能放松”。 37．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时，表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼，需Both...and...，意为“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填Both；and。 38．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he caught a bad cold. (保持句意基本不变) Tom didn’t go to school yesterday his bad cold. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：Tom昨天没有去学校，因为他得了重感冒。原句是由because引导的原因状语从句 ，改写后变为一句话，需要用介词短语连接名词短语“a bad cold”，意为“因为”，because of符合语境。故填because；of。 39．My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy in order to catch up with the times. (保持句意基本不变) My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy she might catch up with the times. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上时代，我的祖母在七十岁时开始学习计算机。此处可以表达为“我祖母在七十岁时开始学习计算机，以便赶上时代”，可以用连词so that...“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 40．I was at home yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) at home yesterday afternoon? 【答案】Were you 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在家。原句主语I“我”在疑问句中通常变为you“你”，对应的be动词应用“were”，并将were置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Were you。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang. These are famous 41 (man) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 42 (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and 43 (tell) stories of brave people fighting against bad people. Dancers wear opera-style make-up and hold short sticks in 44 (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fastbeating drums and the dancers! cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 45 (exciting) 46 Guangdong, young and old all like the dance. Female（女性的）Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It 47 (usual) gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, 48 eighth grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival this year. “Yingge dance is cool enough for people 49 (do) it,” she said, “learning the dance is hard work, so we often spend a few hours 50 (practise) it.” For people, Yingge dance is not just a kind of dance, but also a way of showing the hope. 【答案】 41．men 42．traditional 43．tells 44．their 45．excited 46．In 47．usually 48．an 49．to do 50．practising 【导语】本文主要介绍了“英歌舞”这种舞蹈的来源和特色。 41．句意：这些是经典小说《水浒传》中的著名人物。man“人物”，可数名词，根据“Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang.”可知，这里不止一个人物，要用复数形式men，故填men。 42．句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词是traditional，根据“Chinese folk dance”可知，这里要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 43．句意：它从《水浒传》中获得灵感，讲述勇敢的人们反抗坏人的故事。tell“讲述”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是tells。根据“gets”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语It是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词tell要用第三人称单数形式tells，故填tells。 44．句意：舞者化着戏剧妆，手里拿着短棍。they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词是their，根据“hands”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 45．句意：伴随着迷人的鼓声和舞者的酷动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，其主语通常是物，excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词，其主语通常是人。根据“makes people feel”可知，这里要用形容词excited作表语，故填excited。 46．句意：在广东，年轻人和老年人都喜欢这种舞蹈。根据“Guangdong”可知，这里要用介词in，表示“在广东”，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 47．句意：它通常从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感。usual“通常”，形容词，其副词是usually，分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，故填usually。 48．句意：郑子欣，一名八年级学生，是汕头一支女子英歌舞队的成员。根据“eighth grader”可知，这里要用不定冠词，表示“一名八年级学生”，因为eighth是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，故填an。 49．句意：英歌舞很酷，人们可以跳。do“跳”，动词，分析句子可知，本句考查“形容词+enough+for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里要用不定式，故填to do。 50．句意：所以“我们”经常花几个小时练习它。practise“练习”，动词，其动名词是practising。根据“spend”的用法“spend some time doing sth.”可知，这里要用动名词practising作宾语，故填practising。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Music 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mozart was a great in Europe. (music) 2．My father is a busy man, but he (relax) last weekend. 3．There are many (home) people after the earthquake. 4．My mother likes (class) music. 5． (actual), I like pop music very much. 6．The parents made a number of (video) to record their children’s life. 7．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 8．My favourite toy panda never (feel) sad or angry. 9．Jim (become) a rich man two years ago. 10．Are you good at （describe）things? 11．We need more money to look after these animals. (home) 12．We all live in a place—the Earth. (beauty) 13．Tom spent lots of money on (pop) and ice creams. 14．I kept when Mum asked me about the Maths test. (silence) 15．My father usually (relax) with a cup of tea after dinner. 16．English helps me build and make friends from other countries. (confident) 17．We shouldn’t feel helpless after the flood. Many (charity) will offer us enough support. 18．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great (courageous). 19．The (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 20．— Life never runs (smooth) because it is full of ups and downs. —Yes, I couldn’t agree more. We should never give up and keep moving. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Facing the huge challenge, he showed great ( 勇气) and didn’t back down. 22．I don’t like the (味道) of the chocolate. 23．My aunt and uncle are great (音乐家). 24．I don’t know your friend. Can you （描述）him? 25．If you want to know about (古典的) music, you can start with Beethoven’s (贝多芬的) music. 26．TikTok shows interesting （录像）to more people and brings people together to have more fun. 27．Yiming Su is my favourite (运动员). 28． （实际上）, he is only 10 years old, but he is 1.6 meters tall. 29．No matter what challenges I might face, I can deal with them （平静地）. It's always better to stay calm. 30．He wants to (成为) a doctor when he grows up. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．My birthday is on 3rd October.（对划线部分提问） birthday? 32．I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) you looking for? 33．She is from China.  (对划线部分提问) she from? 34．hard, keeping, is, that, not, fit . 35．used to, have, bad, a, he, stutter (连词成句) . 36．relax, finishing, I, my, after, even, homework, can’t   (连词成句) . 37．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 38．Tom didn’t go to school yesterday because he caught a bad cold. (保持句意基本不变) Tom didn’t go to school yesterday his bad cold. 39．My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy in order to catch up with the times. (保持句意基本不变) My grandmother started to study computer at the age of seventy she might catch up with the times. 40．I was at home yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) at home yesterday afternoon? 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang. These are famous 41 (man) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a 42 (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and 43 (tell) stories of brave people fighting against bad people. Dancers wear opera-style make-up and hold short sticks in 44 (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fastbeating drums and the dancers! cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 45 (exciting) 46 Guangdong, young and old all like the dance. Female（女性的）Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It 47 (usual) gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, 48 eighth grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival this year. “Yingge dance is cool enough for people 49 (do) it,” she said, “learning the dance is hard work, so we often spend a few hours 50 (practise) it.” For people, Yingge dance is not just a kind of dance, but also a way of showing the hope. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $