Unit 8 How do people get along with each other（知识清单）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

Unit 8 Getting along with others 一、核心词汇 1. 礼貌与行为：polite, knock, share, take turns, please, thank you, excuse me 2. 日常活动：work together, do chores, look after, ask about, have fun, work in the office, have a meeting, read a book, help the old people, pick up rubbish, listen to music 3. 情感与评价：kind, good, happy, funny, boring 二、重点句子 1. Be polite to others. 待人有礼貌。 2. Wait and take turns to play.等待轮流玩。 3. Knock on the door of the teachers' office.敲老师办公室的门。 4. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 5. How kind of him! 他多善良呀！ 6. Bears share their toys. 熊们分享玩具。 7. She often goes to the park to play.她经常去公园玩。 8. She's looking after her brother, Joy.她正在照顾她的弟弟。 9. Family members always work together.家庭成员们总是一起工作。 10. Do you say "please", "excuse me" and "thank you"? 你会说‘请’、‘打扰一下’和‘谢谢你’吗？ 三、核心语法 1. 一般现在时（描述日常习惯） - 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 - 例句： ① She often goes to the park. ② Miss Lu usually works in the office at 9:15 a.m. 2. 现在进行时（描述此刻正在做的事） - 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing - 例句： ① She's looking after her brother. ② Today, Miss Lu is helping the old people in a hospital. 3. 祈使句（表达建议、要求） - 例句： ① Be polite to others. ② Wait and take turns to play. 四、丰富练习题 练习1：词汇填空 根据提示，完成句子： 1. Be ______ to others. 2. Wait and ______ to play. 3. ______ on the door of the teachers' office. 4. Bears always ______ their toys. 练习2：句型转换 1. She often goes to the park.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. She is looking after her brother.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. Miss Lu works in the office.（用 now 改写句子） __________________________________- 练习3：阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的主题： Mouse, Rabbit and Squirrel eat the same food every day. Mouse eats fruit. Squirrel eats nuts. Rabbit eats carrots. It's boring! They have an idea. They take their food to Mouse's house. They now have three different kinds of food for dinner. They are happy! Theme: ______ a. It's good to share things. b. It's good to eat the same food every day. 练习4：情景对话 补全对话： A: May I come in? B: ______ A: Can I share your book? B: ______ A: Thank you! B: ______ 练习5：语法填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Miss Lu usually ______ (work) in the office. 2. Today, she ______ (help) the old people. 3. Bears always ______ (share) their toys. 4. The ox always ______ (knock) on the door. 练习题答案： 练习1：词汇填空 答案：1. polite 2. take turns 3. Knock 4. share 练习2：句型转换 答案： 1. Does she often go to the park? 2. She isn’t looking after her brother. 3.Miss Lu is working in the office now. 练习3：阅读理解 答案：a 练习4：情景对话 参考答案： - Yes, please. - Sure, here you are. - You're welcome. 练习5：语法填空 答案：1. works 2. is helping 3. share 4. knocks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $