精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

丰城九中2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150 B. $300. C. $450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To tell her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 1. Which one below was built for military purpose? A. Alaska Highway, Alaska. B. Highway 101, California. C. Hana Highway, Hawaii. D. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 2. What can you do along Highway 101? A. Appreciate glaciers. B. See wild animals. C. Swim in a natural pool. D. Taste various wine. 3. Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A. They are repaving the road. B. They block the road with lava stones. C. They are driving very fast. D. They are not friendly to the tourists. B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 4. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 5. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 6. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 7. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 8. What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A. It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B. It was a ship sailing to other countries. C. It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D. It was an old ship found on an island. 9. Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A. In the sea near Beijing. B. In the sea near Quanzhou. C. At the plaza in Quanzhou. D. At the plaza in Beijing. 10. Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A. For its importance in sea trade. B. For its old buildings. C. For the successful exhibition. D. For the amazing sea. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B. Things in the exhibition. C. Living culture and traditions. D. Dehua white porcelain. D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the housetops? Sharing good news with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good results, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another advantage of sharing the good things: more feelings of thankfulness. The researchers started by asking 300 attendees how often they would like to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for ten days, the researchers asked the attendees to report on how thankful they were at that time, how recently they’d had a social meeting, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. After that, the researchers studied the results to look for styles. They found those who shared good news with others felt more thankful at the time and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people who would like to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were generally the most thankful in the group. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study co-writer of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the good feelings and become even more thankful. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel connected and cared for in a way that improves your relationship, and also leads to thankfulness. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hesitate to share their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping good news spread. 12. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By studying the attendees’ daily reports. B. By noticing the attendees’ social meetings. C. By following the attendees’ interactive behaviors. D. By changing the attendees’ thoughts about sharing. 13. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Hiding. B. Considering. C. Restating. D. Questioning. 14. What can we learn from enthusiastic responses to shared good news? A. They influence more friends. B. They show the listener’s mindset. C. They increase the sharer’s self-acceptance. D. They make people more connected with others. 15. What is the main finding of the research mentioned in the text? A. Social meetings are key to close relationships. B. Sharing good news helps build thankfulness. C. Enthusiastic listeners have the best friendships. D. Daily reporting improves one’s happiness. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was ____21____ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard ____22____ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise ____23____ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my ____24____, that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have ____25____ it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and ____26____ out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely ____27____ about another quake. There was nip (寒意) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had ____28____. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying to God that it might not be ____29____. The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with ____30____ to Nature, that the disaster had been ____31____ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been ____32____ to the ground and hundreds of human lives ____33____. The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the ____34____ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) ____35____ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 21. A. rocked B. attacked C. comforted D. sheltered 22. A. fluent B. pleasant C. strange D. fascinating 23. A. coming B. delivering C. exchanging D. tracking 24. A. joy B. horror C. relief D. annoyance 25. A. warned B. impacted C. prevented D. recognized 26. A. moved B. walked C. rushed D. skipped 27. A. hopeful B. anxious C. curious D. excited 28. A. blown up B. come out C. died down D. gone off 29. A. expected B. repeated C. forgiven D. stopped 30. A. glory B. admiration C. gratitude D. satisfaction 31. A. harmless B. generous C. impressive D. tough 32. A. burned B. ruined C. thrown D. frozen 33. A. rescued B. discovered C. cured D. lost 34. A. limitation B. curiosity C. creativity D. helplessness 35. A. honor B. wonder C. pity D. fact 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words ____36____ (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the ____37____ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a ____38____ (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes ____39____ are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily ____40____ tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, ____41____ the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to ____42____ (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds ____43____ (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. ____44____ (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people ____45____ (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将组织学生参观一处文化遗址，请你用英语发布一则口头通知，内容包括： 1. 参观注意事项；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排队：wait in line Boys and girls, Attention, please! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love to play the piano and enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital (演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living, ”my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the elderly there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs. ” I immediately thought this was a great idea. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the seniors with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for us to perform during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks. I worked hard to polish up fifteen pieces, including many old classics. My sister and I decided to take turns playing throughout the hour. When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, we entered the spacious dining room where a shiny black electric grand piano stood waiting. The room was filled with elderly residents enjoying dinner, yet despite the conversations, isolation hung in the air. We were immediately greeted by Phyllis, an old woman in charge of Carriage House. When I told her we had come to play the piano, she seemed quite pleased flashing us a bright smile. Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and let’s welcome them”. As she handed me the microphone, there was scattered applause. “Hi, my name is Baylie,” I said with a smile. “Hi, I’m Chloe,” my sister said shyly. “We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance,” I enthusiastically announced. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After performing, I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150 B. $300. C. $450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To tell her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 1. Which one below was built for military purpose? A. Alaska Highway, Alaska. B. Highway 101, California. C. Hana Highway, Hawaii. D. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 2. What can you do along Highway 101? A. Appreciate glaciers. B. See wild animals. C. Swim in a natural pool. D. Taste various wine. 3. Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A. They are repaving the road. B. They block the road with lava stones. C. They are driving very fast. D. They are not friendly to the tourists. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。具体介绍了美国四条最美的公路及其沿途的风景和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alaska Highway, Alaska”下的“In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway.(在第二次世界大战初期，由于担心阿拉斯加领土可能受到攻击，军方官员决定修建阿拉斯加高速公路)”可知，Alaska Highway是为军事目的建造的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highway 101, California”下的“The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine.(这条路线提供了一个机会，不仅可以看到加州最好的一些东西，而且当这条路穿过索诺玛葡萄酒之乡的心脏时，还可以闻到和品尝它。这里有400多家不同的酿酒厂生产各种各样的葡萄酒)”可知，沿加州101号公路（Highway 101）你可以品尝各种葡萄酒。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hana Highway, Hawaii”下的“Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can.(当地人可能开得快得多。所以如果你看到一个当地人在你后面开车，你应该尽快靠边停车)”可知，当地人开车开得很快，所以在Hana高速公路上开车时要注意当地人。故选C项。 B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 4. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 5. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 6. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 7. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。 C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 8. What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A. It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B. It was a ship sailing to other countries. C. It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D. It was an old ship found on an island. 9. Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A. In the sea near Beijing. B. In the sea near Quanzhou. C. At the plaza in Quanzhou. D. At the plaza in Beijing. 10. Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A. For its importance in sea trade. B. For its old buildings. C. For the successful exhibition. D. For the amazing sea. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B. Things in the exhibition. C. Living culture and traditions. D. Dehua white porcelain. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州附近海域发现的南宋古船相关情况，包括古船的性质与航行方向，以及北京举办的“和平之舟”展览的信息，还提及泉州因历史上海上贸易地位被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). (科学家认为它是一艘来自中国南宋时期的货船)”以及第二段“Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. (从船的设计和船上发现的物品来看，表明这艘船满载货物，正驶回泉州)”可知，这艘船是一艘满载货物的货船。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. (目前，直到10月7日，一场名为“和平之船”的展览正在北京的福建广场举行)”可知，“和平之船”展览在北京的一个广场举行。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”.” （泉州在10世纪到14世纪之间是海上贸易的主要中心。因为这段惊人的历史，联合国教科文组织于2021年将泉州列入世界遗产名录，并将其称为“宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遗产名录是因为它在海上贸易的重要性。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. (在此次展览中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，这些船模展示了中国古代的造船工艺。游客还能看到德化白瓷 —— 这种瓷器在西方享有盛名，被称为“Blanc de Chine”（法语，字面意思是 “中国白”）。这种做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化镇的工匠烧制而成，在国际上备受珍视。)”并结合后文可知，该段主要介绍了展览中展示的各类物品。故选B项。 D Have you ever had something good happen to you and felt like shouting it from the housetops? Sharing good news with others and receiving an enthusiastic response in return has been tied to many good results, including closer relationships and greater happiness. Now, a new study suggests another advantage of sharing the good things: more feelings of thankfulness. The researchers started by asking 300 attendees how often they would like to share good news, and how other people in their lives generally responded to their good news. Then, six times a day for ten days, the researchers asked the attendees to report on how thankful they were at that time, how recently they’d had a social meeting, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result. After that, the researchers studied the results to look for styles. They found those who shared good news with others felt more thankful at the time and closer to the person with whom they shared the news. In addition, people who would like to share good news and receive enthusiastic responses were generally the most thankful in the group. Sharing good news calls attention to the good things happening in your life, says Alexandra Gray, study co-writer of Northeastern University. For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the good feelings and become even more thankful. Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel connected and cared for in a way that improves your relationship, and also leads to thankfulness. Though there’s still more research to be done, Gray suggests people not hesitate to share their good news with others, or on showing enthusiasm when others share good news with them. We all have a role to play in helping good news spread. 12. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By studying the attendees’ daily reports. B. By noticing the attendees’ social meetings. C. By following the attendees’ interactive behaviors. D. By changing the attendees’ thoughts about sharing. 13. What does the underlined word “recounting” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Hiding. B. Considering. C. Restating. D. Questioning. 14. What can we learn from enthusiastic responses to shared good news? A. They influence more friends. B. They show the listener’s mindset. C. They increase the sharer’s self-acceptance. D. They make people more connected with others. 15. What is the main finding of the research mentioned in the text? A. Social meetings are key to close relationships. B. Sharing good news helps build thankfulness. C. Enthusiastic listeners have the best friendships. D. Daily reporting improves one’s happiness. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一项新研究，指出分享好消息不仅能增进人际关系、提升幸福感，还能让人更具感恩之心，并详细说明研究过程、结果及研究者的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, six times a day for ten days, the researchers asked the attendees to report on how thankful they were at that time, how recently they’d had a social meeting, whether they’d shared good news with that person, and how close they felt to the person as a result.(然后，在十天里，研究人员每天六次要求参与者报告当时的感恩程度、最近一次社交会面的时间、是否与对方分享了好消息，以及由此产生的与对方的亲近感。)”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的日常报告来开展研究。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, you might tell a friend what a great time you had over the holidays, and in recounting what happened, you can re-experience the good feelings and become even more thankful.(例如，你可能会告诉朋友你假期过得多么愉快，在 recounting 所发生的事情时，你能重新体验那种美好的感觉，并变得更加感恩。)”可知，recounting的语境是“向朋友讲述假期经历”，结合“重新体验美好感觉”可推测，该词意为“重述、讲述”，与Restating（重述）含义相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Getting an enthusiastic response to your good news is also important, says Gray, because it makes you feel connected and cared for in a way that improves your relationship, and also leads to thankfulness.(格雷说，好消息得到热情回应也很重要，因为这会让你感到与他人有联系、被关心，这种方式能改善人际关系，也能让人产生感恩之心。)”可知，对分享的好消息做出热情回应能让人与他人的联系更紧密。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Now, a new study suggests another advantage of sharing the good things: more feelings of thankfulness.(现在，一项新研究指出了分享好事的另一个好处：更强的感恩之心。)”及第三段研究结果“They found those who shared good news with others felt more thankful at the time and closer to the person with whom they shared the news.(他们发现，那些与他人分享好消息的人在当时会感到更感恩，并且与分享对象的关系也更亲近。)” 可知，该研究的核心发现是“分享好消息有助于培养感恩之心”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种解决考前焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations.”（当你坐在考场上时，你紧张吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？您可能至少经历过其中一种情况。）引出话题，提到焦虑。以及下文“There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.”（有很多方法可以帮助减少这种不舒服的感觉。）说明有一些可以解决焦虑的方法。结合选项G项It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!（这是焦虑在你体内增长的迹象，你的大脑正在寻求帮助！）可知， 承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this.”（每天早上闹钟一响，你就会从床上跳起来吗？还是一睁眼就看手机？也许下次你早上起来的时候，你可以试试这个。慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）可知， 讲的是在床前坐几分钟。结合选项A项Sit at your bed（坐在你的床边）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”（慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）说明在床前坐几分钟。以及下文“You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.”（如果你觉得有帮助的话，你可以闭上眼睛。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为此做法的好处。结合选项C项Let the body and mind feel the peace.（让身体和心灵感受到平静。）符合此推断，承接上文，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.”（在很多情况下，我们把耳机放在上菜的旁边，我们的眼睛忙着看里面的世界。这样的行为会导致胃痛和大脑过度劳累。）可知，讲的是吃饭时不应该做的一些行为。以及下文“Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.”（慢下来，让你的眼睛专注于不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝不同的味道。）讲的是正确的吃法行为。由此可知，上下文形成语意转折，结合选项D项Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.（相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。）为说明相反的做法，上下文形成语意对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由该段标题“Get moving”（行动起来。）以及下文“Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”（运动或骑自行车有助于减轻身体压力，提升情绪。）可知，该段主要讲的是运动，让自己动起来。结合选项E项Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.（然后是时候离开椅子，享受乐趣了。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was ____21____ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard ____22____ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and certain deep rumbling noise ____23____ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my ____24____, that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighborhood must have ____25____ it at the same time or a little earlier, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and ____26____ out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely ____27____ about another quake. There was nip (寒意) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had ____28____. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying to God that it might not be ____29____. The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with ____30____ to Nature, that the disaster had been ____31____ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been ____32____ to the ground and hundreds of human lives ____33____. The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the ____34____ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) ____35____ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy? 21. A. rocked B. attacked C. comforted D. sheltered 22. A. fluent B. pleasant C. strange D. fascinating 23. A. coming B. delivering C. exchanging D. tracking 24. A. joy B. horror C. relief D. annoyance 25. A. warned B. impacted C. prevented D. recognized 26. A. moved B. walked C. rushed D. skipped 27. A. hopeful B. anxious C. curious D. excited 28. A. blown up B. come out C. died down D. gone off 29. A. expected B. repeated C. forgiven D. stopped 30. A. glory B. admiration C. gratitude D. satisfaction 31. A. harmless B. generous C. impressive D. tough 32. A. burned B. ruined C. thrown D. frozen 33. A. rescued B. discovered C. cured D. lost 34. A. limitation B. curiosity C. creativity D. helplessness 35. A. honor B. wonder C. pity D. fact 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章以时间线和情感变化为线索，讲述了作者凌晨四点亲历地震的完整过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被摇晃了几秒钟，就像在摇篮里一样。A. rocked摇晃；B. attacked攻击；C. comforted安慰；D. sheltered庇护。根据后文“as though I was in a cradle (摇篮)”以及“it was the earthquake”可知，此处描述地震发生时的典型物理反应，“摇篮”的核心特征是“摇晃”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了奇怪的声音，其中我能分辨出锅碗瓢盆的叮当声、窗户的嘎嘎声，还有某种来自地下的低沉隆隆声。A. fluent流利的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据前文“I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first”可知，作者初始经历的是“陌生的、无法理解的事”，此处的混合声响正是“奇怪经历”的具体表现，与“strange experience”直接呼应，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到了奇怪的声音，其中我能分辨出锅碗瓢盆的叮当声、窗户的嘎嘎声，还有某种来自地下的低沉隆隆声。A. coming来；B. delivering递送；C. exchanging交换；D. tracking追踪。结合后文“it was the earthquake”及地震成因常识，其特有的“低沉隆隆声”必然“来自”地下，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我惊恐地意识到，那是地震。A. joy快乐；B. horror恐惧；C. relief宽慰；D. annoyance恼怒。根据后文“it was the earthquake”可知，“意识到是地震”时的核心情绪是“恐惧”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家和附近的其他人一定也同时或稍早一点察觉到了，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲到屋外。A. warned警告；B. impacted影响；C. prevented阻止；D. recognized察觉，意识到。根据后文“we all jumped up from our beds in a second”可知，“立刻跳下床”的前提是“察觉”到地震发生，只有“意识到危险”才会产生紧急反应，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家和附近的其他人一定也同时或稍早一点察觉到了，因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来，冲到屋外。A. moved移动；B. walked走；C. rushed冲；D. skipped蹦跳。根据前文“jumped up from our beds in a second”体现的“紧急性”，及地震避险需“快速撤离”的常识可知，“冲”出房屋最能凸显动作的急切与紧张，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震已经停了；但我们在户外站了一个小时，非常担心还会有另一次地震。A. hopeful有希望的；B. anxious担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“yet”表转折的逻辑，及“地震后常有余震”的科学常识可知，主震停止后，人们核心的担忧是“余震再次发生”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天清晨空气里带着寒意，电灯也灭了。A. blown up爆炸；B. come out出版；C. died down逐渐减弱；D. gone off熄灭。根据后文“People stood in darkness”可知，“黑暗”的直接原因是“电灯熄灭”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们站在黑暗中，谈论着地震，向上帝祈祷它不要再发生。A. expected期待；B. repeated重复；C. forgiven原谅；D. stopped停止。结合前文“extremely ____ about another quake”及“praying to God”可知，人们祈祷的是“地震不再重复发生”，即避免余震，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震在孟买没有造成损失。第二天早上的几个小时里，我们心怀对大自然的感激，认为这场灾难总体上是无害的。A. glory荣耀；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai”可知，孟买“零损失”是幸运的结果，人们对此的态度应是“感激大自然的眷顾”，“with gratitude to”为固定搭配表“对……心怀感激”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在孟买没有造成损失。第二天早上的几个小时里，我们心怀对大自然的感激，认为这场灾难总体上是无害的。A. harmless无害的；B. generous慷慨的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“caused no damage”的核心事实可知，作者对灾难的判断是“总体无害”，“harmless”与“no damage”直接对应，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. burned燃烧；B. ruined毁坏；C. thrown扔；D. frozen冻结。根据前文“bad news”的情感基调，及后文“to the ground”可知，房屋遭遇了毁灭性破坏，“be ruined to the ground”为固定表达表“被夷为平地”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，坏消息传来，拉图尔部分地区的所有房屋都被夷为平地，数百人丧生。A. rescued营救；B. discovered发现；C. cured治愈；D. lost失去。根据前文“bad news”及后文“to the ground”可知，所有房屋都被夷为平地，必然伴随大量人员伤亡，“lives lost”为固定搭配表“丧生”，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉图尔地震造成的破坏，证明了人类在突发自然灾害面前的无助。A. limitation限制；B. curiosity好奇；C. creativity创造力；D. helplessness无助。根据前文拉图尔“房屋全毁、数百人丧生”的惨重损失，及后文“He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature”可知，人类面对强大自然力时的核心状态是“无助”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与自然打交道方面，人类还有很多要做。他在浪费自然资源和能源，这难道不可惜吗？A. honor荣誉；B. wonder奇迹；C. pity可惜，遗憾；D. fact事实。根据前文“人类在自然面前无助”的结论，并结合后文“that he is wasting away the natural resources and energy”可知，作者的态度是“惋惜”，反问句“Isn’t it a pity that...”表“……难道不可惜吗？”，精准传递反思情感，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words ____36____ (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the ____37____ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a ____38____ (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes ____39____ are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily ____40____ tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, ____41____ the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to ____42____ (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds ____43____ (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. ____44____ (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people ____45____ (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 【答案】36. is 37. challenges 38. natural 39. that##which 40. on 41. although##though##while 42. solving 43. are made 44. To improve 45. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语时正确发音的重要性及提升发音的方法。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：对于学习中文来说，单词的正确发音是非常重要的。主语是“the correct pronunciation of the words”，为单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于普通话学习者来说，发音是人们经常会遇到的挑战之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。challenge“挑战”的复数是challenges。故填challenges。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：犯错是学习任何语言的一个自然部分，不仅仅是普通话，我们都有自己的弱点。空格处位于冠词a之后，名词part之前，应用形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们很容易发现一些普通话发音错误比其他错误更常见。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“Mandarin pronunciation mistakes”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他东亚语言不同，普通话在很大程度上依赖声调来传达正确的意思，所以正确的汉语发音至关重要。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：有时，尽管声音上的差异足够明显，学习者还是会犯同样的发音错误。此处表示让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填although/though/while。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是使用一本普通话发音指南，它准确地告诉你不同的声音是如何发出的，以及它们来自哪里，这样你就可以正确地区分它们。“the approach to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填solving。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意同上。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“how different sounds ____ (make)”是宾语从句，从句中主语different sounds与动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高你的普通话发音，尽可能多地听以普通话为母语的人说话，也和他们交谈。此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填To improve。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了定期与人进行一般性对话外，你还应该确保有一位老师可以帮助你找出你哪里出错了。此处修饰动词having，用副词regularly，表示“定期地，有规律地”。故填regularly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将组织学生参观一处文化遗址，请你用英语发布一则口头通知，内容包括： 1. 参观注意事项；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文流畅。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：排队：wait in line Boys and girls, Attention, please! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Our school will organize a visit to a cultural site soon. To make the visit smooth, respectful and meaningful, here are some important notes you must follow. First, please gather at the school gate on time and wait in line at all times, never pushing or crowding. Second, do not touch, scratch or damage any cultural relics on the site. Besides, keep quiet during the visit and listen carefully to the guide’s introduction. Finally, take no litter away and try your best to protect the environment there. Hope we all have a meaningful visit. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校即将组织学生参观一处文化遗址这活动发布一则口头通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 遵守：follow→observe 安静的：quiet→silent 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the visit smooth, respectful and meaningful, here are some important notes you must follow. 拓展句：You must follow some important notes so that your visit will be smooth, respectful and meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First, please gather at the school gate on time and wait in line at all times, never pushing or crowding. （运用了现在分词pushing和crowding作状语） 【高分句型2】 Hope we all have a meaningful visit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love to play the piano and enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital (演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living, ”my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the elderly there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs. ” I immediately thought this was a great idea. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the seniors with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for us to perform during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks. I worked hard to polish up fifteen pieces, including many old classics. My sister and I decided to take turns playing throughout the hour. When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, we entered the spacious dining room where a shiny black electric grand piano stood waiting. The room was filled with elderly residents enjoying dinner, yet despite the conversations, isolation hung in the air. We were immediately greeted by Phyllis, an old woman in charge of Carriage House. When I told her we had come to play the piano, she seemed quite pleased flashing us a bright smile. Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and let’s welcome them”. As she handed me the microphone, there was scattered applause. “Hi, my name is Baylie,” I said with a smile. “Hi, I’m Chloe,” my sister said shyly. “We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance,” I enthusiastically announced. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After performing, I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. My initial nervousness was quickly replaced by excitement as I began playing my songs. I found myself truly enjoying the performance, and so did my sister. The dinner hour flew by smoothly. Some of the elderly swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped their toes or snapped their fingers. I was amazed how the melodies brought such joy to their faces. What began as a standard dinner hour extended to ninety minutes. As it concluded, I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded. After performing, I noticed Phyllis wiping tears from her eyes. She slowly approached us and told us many of the elderly there do not have families that visit them often, and tragically some do not even have families at all. Our performance really made their day and eased their loneliness. It struck me that no matter how young we are, we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, because it led to us sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因钢琴演奏会取消而失望，妈妈提议作者和妹妹去养老院表演。他们精心准备了十五首曲子，在养老院晚餐时登场。演奏中老人们随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延长至九十分钟。菲利斯告知这里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善举也能带来大改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坐在硬质长椅上，开始弹奏我的第一首曲子。”可知，第一段可描写演奏中老人们随音乐律动，原本一小时的表演延长至九十分钟。 ②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，我看到菲莉丝正擦去眼中的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写菲利斯告知这里许多老人缺乏家人陪伴，音乐慰藉了他们的孤独，这让作者明白小小的善举也能带来大改变。 2.续写线索：演奏曲子——老人随着音乐律动——表演延长——告知老人缺乏陪伴——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①延长：extend/lengthen ②取代：replace/take place of ③告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/stress ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] As it concluded, I gathered my music and joined my sister at the front and curtsied as the crowd wholeheartedly applauded.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It struck me that no matter how young we are, we still have the power to make a difference in the world and spread kindness to those desperately in need of it.（运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $