精品解析：河南信阳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题

初中七年级2025--2026学年度上期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Kangkang? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 12 years old. C. He’s 13 years old. 2 What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Subjects. C. Animals. 3. What are the students doing now? A. They’re running. B. They’re playing basketball. C. They’re playing football. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How does Hu Rui use her lucky money? A. By buying some school things. B. By buying some food and drinks. C. By buying some clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 Where are the two speakers now? A. In the desert. B. In the forest. C. On the grassland. 7. What will they do next? A. Sing songs. B. Plant trees. C. Take photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do the students play basketball at breaks? A. In the classrooms. B. On the playground. C. In the teaching buildings. 11. What does Ken think of his teachers? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. How does Ken feel about his school life? A. Busy but happy. B. Boring and tiring. C. Relaxing and easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Peter planning to have a picnic with on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 14. What does the girl plan to do in the park on Sunday? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Plant trees. 15. When is the girl going to meet Peter? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Nice Day When It is 16________ Who Tony goes to the park with his father and his 17 _______ His mother works in a hospital. She is very 18________, so she can’t go with them. What to do Some children are flying kites. A young woman is 19_______ a dog. Some people are having a 20 _________by a small lake. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Poster After-school Clubs Come and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m. -5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays ¥5, Fridays ¥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: ★Bring your student card when you come to the club. ★If (如果) you want to join any club, please book a day in advance. ★To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 2. John and his friend will spend ______ if they go to the club this Friday. A. ¥5 B. ¥6 C. ¥8 D. ¥10 3. What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 4. If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, what can she do? A. She can make a call. B. She can go to Room 201. C. She can book before a day. D. She can bring her student card. 5. Where can we see the poster? A. In the hospital. B. In the factory. C. At home. D. At school. B Today is Children’s Day. There are many fun activities on the sports field. Laurel joins in one of them. In front of her are many small bowls (碗). There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl. The teacher gives her three balls. If Laurel can drop (扔) a ball into a bowl, she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet. Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball The ball is right in a bowl! She wins a goldfish! Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home, “I think I’ll name you Lucky.” “Well, I don’t feel so lucky. I’m trapped (被困住的) in this bowl,” the fish answers. Laurel jumps. “You can talk?” she asks. “All wish fish can talk,” Lucky says. “But we’re trapped until someone sets us free. We have to work hard granting people’s wishes.” “So, you have to grant me a wish?” “Yes,” says Lucky, “but only one.” Laurel thinks for a while. She looks at Lucky. The bowl is very small, and Lucky looks sad. “ ▲ , but please come back and visit me,” Laurel says. The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says, “Thank you. I will come back to visit you every spring.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do they celebrate Children’s Day? A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. In the park. D. In the shop. 7. What does Laurel win from the teacher? A. A bowl. B. A ball. C. A goldfish. D. A wish. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “granting”? A. To talk with people. B. To give people what they want. C. To buy something for people. D. To ask people to do something. 9 What does Laurel say in “ ▲ ”? A. I wish to have more goldfish. B. I wish to make the bowl bigger. C. I wish to have another gift. D. I wish to let you go. 10. What is Laurel like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Kind. C How much do you know about grasslands and rainforests? Do you know their differences? Let me tell you some. Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. There are strong winds in winter and sometimes it snows. In rainforests, it rains a lot. The air feels wet and warm all year long. Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. There are big and tall trees everywhere in rainforests. Their leaves are thick and little sunlight gets to the ground. So there are mainly green ferns (蕨类植物), but not many other kinds of plants on the ground. Grasslands are home to many strong animals. There are lions, elephants and wild oxen (牛). Rainforests are a colourful party of animals. There are monkeys jumping from one tree to another and birds singing happily. And many snakes like rainforests. Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing pictures. 12. What’s the weather like in grasslands in winter? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Cool and windy. D. Windy and cold. 13. Why aren’t there many kinds of plants under the trees in rainforests? A. Because it’s too cold. B. Because animals eat them. C. Because there’s little sunlight. D. Because there’s too much rain. 14. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Plants in grasslands and rainforests. B. Climate in grasslands and rainforests. C. Animals in grasslands and rainforests. D. Differences between grasslands and rainforests. D All families are different. People want a happy family. ____16____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____17____ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ____18____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____19____ What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Show thanks B. You can also buy some small things for them. C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng Huan is a young man. He loves ____21____ very much. “Nature gives us sunshine, ____22____ air, clean rivers, and all kinds of plants and animals. They make the ____23____ a great place to live,” he says. “But some people don’t ____24____ nature’s importance.” Zheng sees the climate is ____25____ bad. He knows he must do something about it. He works with his team to make the ____26____ better. One of their projects (项目) is a ____27____ called Guardians (卫士) of Earth. In the game, players climb hills, walk by rivers, ____28____ take nice photos of nature to get points (分). A middle school student says, “Before playing this game, I never ____29____ much about plants and animals. But now I think about ____30____ a lot. Now I know all the plants and animals are ____31____. They help keep our earth ____32____ and beautiful.” Zheng hopes more people can ____33____ them. “We can all do small things every day, like ____34____ trees and saving (节约) water,” he says. Every week, his team has activities to teach children ____35____ wild nature. They draw pictures of birds, study plants and play Guardians of Earth together. 21. A. water B. nature C. wind D. snow 22. A. thin B. dry C. fresh D. cold 23. A. earth B. building C. school D. room 24. A. bear B. welcome C. keep D. understand 25. A. getting B. looking C. feeling D. moving 26. A. team B. climate C. weather D. mountain 27. A. show B. song C. game D. play 28. A. and B. but C. so D. because 29. A. taught B. thought C. asked D. wrote 30. A. it B. him C. her D. them 31. A. small B. short C. important D. quiet 32. A. big B. high C. old D. healthy 33. A. tell B. join C. watch D. stop 34. A. using B. drawing C. climbing D. planting 35. A. to B. for C. about D. from 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow child there first I take excited but like ski Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents often do sports ____36____ running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a ____37____ day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s a good day to go ____38____ Then they take ____39____to the park. It’s my ____40____ time to ski. I feel very happy. ___41___ are lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and ____42____ photos. Many ____43____ are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy ____44____ I like it. I’m ____45____ in the snow. I like winter. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why not join a school club in your free time? Middle school ____46____ a good place to try new things. Football Club This club not only teaches you ____47____ to play football, but also lets you watch matches and cheer on your favourite teams. Join it to enjoy the excitement of football matches and make more friends. Beijing Opera Club This club introduces ____48____ history of Beijing opera and you can learn to sing simple parts. The members can know more about the traditional art form of China. Aviation Model (航天模型) Club This club helps you to make models ____49____ planes and other flying objects. The members will take part in the games of different levels. Join it to enjoy the games and win prizes. Book Club In this club, you can choose different books to read ____50____ share your ideas. You can also read the same book and talk about it with each other. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ___51___? B: I’m reading a book. A: ___52___? B: It’s about animals in the world. A: Do you like animals? B: ___53___. I often talk about animals with my friends. A: ___54___? B: I like Chinese pandas best. A: Why do you like them? B: ___55___. A: I see. 六、书面表达 (共20分，含卷面5分) 56. 春节已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。它不仅是中国的传统节日，更成为全球广泛接受和欣赏的中华文化符号。假设你是李华，请结合以下提示，用英语写一封信向外国好友Sam介绍中国的春节，与他共享欢乐。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中七年级2025--2026学年度上期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is Kangkang? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 12 years old. C. He’s 13 years old. 2. What are they talking about? A. Colors. B. Subjects. C. Animals. 3. What are the students doing now? A. They’re running. B. They’re playing basketball. C. They’re playing football. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. How does Hu Rui use her lucky money? A. By buying some school things. B. By buying some food and drinks. C. By buying some clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the desert. B. In the forest. C. On the grassland. 7. What will they do next? A. Sing songs. B. Plant trees. C. Take photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do the students play basketball at breaks? A. In the classrooms. B. On the playground. C. In the teaching buildings. 11. What does Ken think of his teachers? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. How does Ken feel about his school life? A. Busy but happy. B. Boring and tiring. C. Relaxing and easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Peter planning to have a picnic with on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 14. What does the girl plan to do in the park on Sunday? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Plant trees. 15. When is the girl going to meet Peter? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 第三节：你将听到一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Nice Day When It is 16________. Who Tony goes to the park with his father and his 17 _______ His mother works in a hospital. She is very 18________, so she can’t go with them. What to do Some children are flying kites. A young woman is 19_______ a dog. Some people are having a 20 _________by a small lake. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Poster After-school Clubs Come and have fun together! Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. Fridays: 4:30 p.m. -5:15 p.m. Place: Room 201, Room 202, Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting and reading Fee: Wednesdays ¥5, Fridays ¥3 Free (免费的) drinks Tips: ★Bring your student card when you come to the club. ★If (如果) you want to join any club, please book a day in advance. ★To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the club activity begin on Wednesdays? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 2. John and his friend will spend ______ if they go to the club this Friday. A. ¥5 B. ¥6 C. ¥8 D. ¥10 3. What can students enjoy for free in the clubs? A. B. C. D. 4. If Mary wants to know more about the clubs, what can she do? A. She can make a call. B. She can go to Room 201. C. She can book before a day. D. She can bring her student card. 5. Where can we see the poster? A. In the hospital. B. In the factory. C. At home. D. At school. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于课后俱乐部的海报，详细介绍了俱乐部的活动时间、地点、费用以及参与须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Time: Wednesdays: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，星期三的活动从下午5:00开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中“Fridays ¥3”可知，周五每人费用为3元，约翰和朋友共两人，因此总费用为3×2=6元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Free drinks”可知，俱乐部提供免费饮料。故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报提示“To know more about the clubs, call Miss Brown at 01338766.”可知，她可以打电话咨询。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容是针对学生提供课后俱乐部信息，涉及学生卡、教室等，因此，最可能出现在学校。故选D。 B Today is Children’s Day. There are many fun activities on the sports field. Laurel joins in one of them. In front of her are many small bowls (碗). There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl. The teacher gives her three balls. If Laurel can drop (扔) a ball into a bowl, she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet. Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball. The ball is right in a bowl! She wins a goldfish! Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home, “I think I’ll name you Lucky.” “Well, I don’t feel so lucky. I’m trapped (被困住的) in this bowl,” the fish answers. Laurel jumps. “You can talk?” she asks. “All wish fish can talk,” Lucky says. “But we’re trapped until someone sets us free. We have to work hard granting people’s wishes.” “So you have to grant me a wish?” “Yes,” says Lucky, “but only one.” Laurel thinks for a while. She looks at Lucky. The bowl is very small, and Lucky looks sad. “ ▲ , but please come back and visit me,” Laurel says. The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says, “Thank you. I will come back to visit you every spring.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do they celebrate Children’s Day? A. In the classroom. B. On the sports field. C. In the park. D. In the shop. 7. What does Laurel win from the teacher? A. A bowl. B. A ball. C. A goldfish. D. A wish. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “granting”? A. To talk with people. B. To give people what they want. C. To buy something for people. D. To ask people to do something. 9. What does Laurel say in “ ▲ ”? A. I wish to have more goldfish. B. I wish to make the bowl bigger. C. I wish to have another gift. D. I wish to let you go. 10. What is Laurel like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Kind. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童节这天，Laurel参加了一个活动，通过投球赢得了一条会说话的金鱼Lucky，并最终选择放生它的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many fun activities on the sports field.”可知，儿童节庆祝活动在运动场举行。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If Laurel can drop a ball into a bowl, she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet.”和“She wins a goldfish!”可知，Laurel赢得了一条金鱼。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we have to work hard granting people’s wishes”和“you have to grant me a wish”可知，granting意为“满足（愿望）”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bowl is very small, and Lucky looks sad.”以及后文金鱼跳出碗获得自由的情节可知，Laurel的愿望是放生金鱼。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据Laurel看到金鱼不开心后选择用唯一愿望放生它，并只要求金鱼回来看她，可知她非常善良。故选D。 C How much do you know about grasslands and rainforests? Do you know their differences? Let me tell you some. Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter. The air is usually dry. There are strong winds in winter and sometimes it snows. In rainforests, it rains a lot. The air feels wet and warm all year long. Grasslands have tall grass and colourful flowers. There are only a few trees, but they are tall and strong. There are big and tall trees everywhere in rainforests. Their leaves are thick and little sunlight gets to the ground. So there are mainly green ferns (蕨类植物), but not many other kinds of plants on the ground. Grasslands are home to many strong animals. There are lions, elephants and wild oxen (牛). Rainforests are a colourful party of animals. There are monkeys jumping from one tree to another and birds singing happily. And many snakes like rainforests. Grasslands and rainforests are different, but they are both wonders of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By showing pictures. 12. What’s the weather like in grasslands in winter? A. Warm and windy. B. Cool and rainy. C. Cool and windy. D. Windy and cold. 13. Why aren’t there many kinds of plants under the trees in rainforests? A. Because it’s too cold. B. Because animals eat them. C. Because there’s little sunlight. D. Because there’s too much rain. 14. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Plants in grasslands and rainforests. B. Climate in grasslands and rainforests. C. Animals in grasslands and rainforests. D. Differences between grasslands and rainforests. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比的方式介绍了草原和雨林在气候、植被和动物等方面的差异，并总结指出它们都是自然的奇迹。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“How much do you know about grasslands and rainforests? Do you know their differences?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grasslands are hot in summer and cold in winter... There are strong winds in winter...”可知，草原的冬天是寒冷且多风的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their leaves are thick and little sunlight gets to the ground. So there are mainly green ferns, but not many other kinds of plants on the ground.”可知，雨林中树木高大、树叶茂密，导致地面阳光很少，因此地面植物种类不多。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构：第一段通过提问引入主题；第二段比较两者气候；第三段比较两者植物；第四段比较两者动物；第五段总结全文。因此结构为“引入—分述—总结”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要从气候、植物和动物三个方面对比了草原和雨林的不同之处。故选D。 D All families are different. People want a happy family. ____16____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____17____ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ____18____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____19____ What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Show thanks B. You can also buy some small things for them. C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Here are some good ways for you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍如何拥有幸福的家庭，C项“但是我们能做些什么来拥有一个幸福的家庭呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍聊天的重要性，E项“如果我们经常和家人交谈，我们就能更了解他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Say ‘Thank you’ when your family help you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍应该向家人表示感谢，A项“表示感谢”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与小东西有关，B项“你也可以给他们买些小东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Say sorry”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍关于道歉的内容，D项“当你做错一些事时，你应该说对不起。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng Huan is a young man. He loves ____21____ very much. “Nature gives us sunshine, ____22____ air, clean rivers, and all kinds of plants and animals. They make the ____23____ a great place to live,” he says. “But some people don’t ____24____ nature’s importance.” Zheng sees the climate is ____25____ bad. He knows he must do something about it. He works with his team to make the ____26____ better. One of their projects (项目) is a ____27____ called Guardians (卫士) of Earth. In the game, players climb hills, walk by rivers, ____28____ take nice photos of nature to get points (分). A middle school student says, “Before playing this game, I never ____29____ much about plants and animals. But now I think about ____30____ a lot. Now I know all the plants and animals are ____31____. They help keep our earth ____32____ and beautiful.” Zheng hopes more people can ____33____ them. “We can all do small things every day, like ____34____ trees and saving (节约) water,” he says. Every week, his team has activities to teach children ____35____ wild nature. They draw pictures of birds, study plants and play Guardians of Earth together. 21. A. water B. nature C. wind D. snow 22. A. thin B. dry C. fresh D. cold 23. A. earth B. building C. school D. room 24. A. bear B. welcome C. keep D. understand 25. A. getting B. looking C. feeling D. moving 26. A. team B. climate C. weather D. mountain 27 A. show B. song C. game D. play 28. A. and B. but C. so D. because 29. A. taught B. thought C. asked D. wrote 30. A. it B. him C. her D. them 31. A. small B. short C. important D. quiet 32. A. big B. high C. old D. healthy 33 A. tell B. join C. watch D. stop 34. A. using B. drawing C. climbing D. planting 35. A. to B. for C. about D. from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑欢热爱自然并通过“地球卫士”游戏教育人们保护环境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：郑欢是一个年轻人，他非常热爱自然。 water水；nature自然；wind风；snow雪。根据后文他谈论自然的内容可知，他热爱自然。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：自然给我们阳光、新鲜的空气、干净的河流等。 thin薄的；dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。本空的单词修饰“air”，表示“新鲜的空气”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们使地球成为一个居住的好地方。 earth地球；building建筑；school学校；room房间。此处指自然万物使地球宜居。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但有些人不理解自然的重要性。 bear忍受；welcome欢迎；keep保持；understand理解。根据本句中的单词“but”可知，有些人没有理解自然的重要性。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：郑看到气候正变得糟糕。 getting变得；looking看；feeling感觉；moving移动。表示气候正在变坏，用“getting”表示变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他和团队努力使气候变得更好。 team团队；climate气候；weather天气；mountain山。前文提到气候变糟，所以此处是改善气候。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的一个项目是一个叫“地球卫士”的游戏。 show表演；song歌曲；game游戏；play戏剧。根据下文“In the game, players climb hills”是描述游戏内容，所以是游戏。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在游戏中，玩家爬山、在河边散步、并拍自然的漂亮照片来得分。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。这些动作是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在玩这个游戏之前，我从未过多思考植物和动物。 taught教；thought思考；asked问；wrote写。根据下文“But now I think about... ”可知，此处表示“思考”。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：但现在我经常思考它们。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。此处指代前文的植物和动物，用复数代词“them”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我知道所有的植物和动物都是重要的。 small小的；short短的；important重要的；quiet安静的。根据“Now I know...”可知，现在作者明白了它们对地球很重要。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它们帮助保持我们的地球健康和美丽。 big大的；high高的；old老的；healthy健康的。根据本句并列的单词与“beautiful”，此处表示地球的健康状态。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：郑欢希望更多人能加入他们。 tell告诉；join加入；watch观看；stop停止。根据上文描述的各种活动，作者此处应该表示希望更多人能参与环保行动。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们每天都能做小事，比如种树和节约用水。 using使用；drawing画；climbing爬；planting种植。根据“ saving water”可知，此处是一个与“节约用水”并列的环保行动，“植树”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每周，他的团队都有活动来教孩子们关于野外自然的知识。 to到；for为了；about关于；from从。根据“teach children ”和“wild nature”，结合词组“teach sb about sth.”意为“教某人关于某事”可知，本空表示教孩子们关于野外自然的知识。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow child there first I take excited but like ski Winter is cold, but we don’t want to stay at home. It’s a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents often do sports ____36____ running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a ____37____ day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it’s a good day to go ____38____ Then they take ____39____to the park. It’s my ____40____ time to ski. I feel very happy. ___41___ are lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and ____42____ photos. Many ____43____ are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It’s not easy ____44____ I like it. I’m ____45____ in the snow. I like winter. 【答案】36. like 37. snowy 38. skiing 39. me 40. first 41. There 42. taking 43. children 44. but 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在冬天与家人去公园滑雪的经历，描述了公园里人们的活动以及作者第一次滑雪的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母经常在冬天做运动，比如跑步、冬泳和滑雪。根据空格后举例的“running, winter swimming and skiing”，可知此处意为“比如”。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：今天是一个下雪天。根据下文“Our city gets white soon.”可知城市变白，说明下雪了，snow是名词，day也是名词，所以把snow变为形容词，作定语。故填snowy。 【38题详解】 句意：我父亲说这是去滑雪的好日子。根据上文举例的活动中有“skiing”，结合方框中的备选词ski“滑雪”，可知这是去滑雪的好日子。go后接动名词表示去做某事。故填skiing。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们带我去公园。根据上文内容可知他们是带“我”去，但“take”为动词，后接宾语，应使用I的宾格。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据空格后的“time”可知此处表示次数。结合备选词first“第一”，序数词可修饰time，表示“第一次”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：公园里有很多人。表示“有”很多人，应用“There be”句型，故填There。 【42题详解】 句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，他们正在玩耍和拍照。and连接并列成分，前面playing为现在分词，后面也应用现在分词，take photos“拍照”。故填taking。 【43题详解】 句意：许多孩子也在玩耍。根据空格前的“Many”及空格后的“are playing”，可知本空要填一个可数名词复数形式。结合备选词child“孩子”，符合语境，但要用其复数形式。故填children。 【44题详解】 句意：它不容易，但我喜欢它。前后句意表转折，应使用表转折的连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我在雪中很兴奋。根据最后一句“I like winter.”可知，作者第一次滑雪，感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why not join a school club in your free time? Middle school ____46____ a good place to try new things. Football Club This club not only teaches you ____47____ to play football, but also lets you watch matches and cheer on your favourite teams. Join it to enjoy the excitement of football matches and make more friends. Beijing Opera Club This club introduces ____48____ history of Beijing opera and you can learn to sing simple parts. The members can know more about the traditional art form of China. Aviation Model (航天模型) Club This club helps you to make models ____49____ planes and other flying objects. The members will take part in the games of different levels. Join it to enjoy the games and win prizes. Book Club In this club, you can choose different books to read ____50____ share your ideas. You can also read the same book and talk about it with each other. 【答案】46. is 47. how 48. the 49. of 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校各类俱乐部（足球俱乐部、京剧俱乐部、航天模型俱乐部和读书俱乐部）的活动内容及参与意义。 【46题详解】 句意：中学是尝试新事物的好地方。根据“Middle school…a good place”可知需用系动词，表示“是”的意义，主语为单数，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部不仅教你如何踢足球，还让你观看比赛为你最喜欢的球队加油。根据“how to play football”可知需用疑问副词，表示方式方法，故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部介绍京剧的历史，你可以学习唱简单的部分。根据“history of Beijing opera”可知需用定冠词，特指京剧的历史，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部帮助你制作飞机和其他飞行物体的模型。根据“make models…planes”可知需用介词，表示“关于”的意义，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：在这个俱乐部，你可以选择不同的书来阅读并分享你的想法。根据“read…share”可知需用并列连词，连接两个动词短语，故填and。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ___51___? B: I’m reading a book. A: ___52___? B: It’s about animals in the world. A: Do you like animals? B: ___53___. I often talk about animals with my friends. A: ___54___? B: I like Chinese pandas best. A: Why do you like them? B: ___55___. A: I see. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What is it about 53. Yes, I do 54. What animals do you like best 55. Because they are cute 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双方当前的活动，并谈论了喜欢的动物及喜欢的原因。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book.”我正在读书；可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It’s about animals in the world.”它是关于世界上的动物的；可知，此处询问正在读的这本书是有关什么内容。故填What is it about。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Do you like animals?”你喜欢动物吗？及“I often talk about animals with my friends.”我经常和朋友们谈论动物；可知，此处回应对方并作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I like Chinese pandas best.”我最喜欢中国熊猫；可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What animals do you like best。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like them?”为什么你喜欢它们；可知，此处回答喜欢中国熊猫的原因。故填Because they are cute。 六、书面表达 (共20分，含卷面5分) 56. 春节已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。它不仅是中国的传统节日，更成为全球广泛接受和欣赏的中华文化符号。假设你是李华，请结合以下提示，用英语写一封信向外国好友Sam介绍中国的春节，与他共享欢乐。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sam, Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam,   Hi! I want to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. It usually takes place in January or February. It’s a time for families to come together. We eat delicious food like fish and dumplings. We put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors for good luck. Children are excited to get lucky money in red bags. We also watch dragon and lion dances. It’s a fun and wonderful time for everyone. The festival is full of joy and symbolizes reunion and hope.   I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表明写作意图； 第二步、详细介绍与春节有关的内容； 第三步、表达愿望，结束书信。 [亮点词汇] ①come together团聚 ②Spring Festival couplets春联 ③dragon and lion dances舞龙舞狮 [高分句型] ①It usually takes place in January or February. （介词短语作状语，介绍节日地位和时间） ②It’s a time for families to come together. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $