Unit 1 Asia--2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（译林版）

9年级下译林版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·译林版·9年级下Unit1Asia 单元词汇总览 tiring/taar四/adj.使人疲劳的，地方；吸引 quarter/'kwta()/n.四分之一 累人的 *watchtower/'wDt ftau3()r/n.瞭either/'aIa(r)/det.&pron.两者 step /step/n.台阶；梯级 望塔 之一 *Chinese knot/t∫ar'ni:znot/n.wonder/'wnda/n.奇迹 level/'lev/n.水平 中国结 lie /lar/vi.位于 service/s3vIs/n.服务：工作 *Chinese opera/,tfar'ni:z'Dpra/shape/小ep/n.形状，外形 Japanese/,d3epa'ni:zadj.日本 n.中国戏曲 underground /Anda'graond/adj. (人)的 *Chinese paper-cutting/.tfar'ni:z地下的 state/stet/n.国家；州 'pep3kAt/n.中国剪纸 *cave /kerv/n.洞穴 *Hindi/'hndi/n.印地语 chopsticks/'tfDpstrks/n.筷子hang/han/vi.&t.垂下；悬挂 billion/'bljn/num.十亿 dragon dance/'draegen da:nsn.point/pomt/vi.指，指向 population/.pDpju'lean/n.人▣ 舞龙 *upwards/'Apwadz/adv.向上 iron/'aIan/n.铁 middle/md/n.中间，中央 hire/'haIa)/t.租用；雇用 IT/,ar'ti/abbr.信息技术(=in- in the middle of /m 0a 'midl Dv/ eastern/'i:stan/adj.东部的，东formation technology) 短语在…中间 方的 technology/tek'nplad3i/n.技术 emperor/'empar3(r)/n.皇帝 south-east /,sa0'ist/*custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗 raising/'rez/n.升高 n.&adj.&adv.东南方 fair/fea)/n.集市：庙会：展览 flag /f1egn.旗帜 location1au'kean/n.地点，方会 *landscape/'laendskerp/n.风景，位 *sari/sari/n.莎丽（印度妇女民 地形 take up /terk△p/短语占据（空间）：族服 *attraction/A'trek∫n/n.向往的占用（时间） ndian/'mdin/adj.印度（人）的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.tiring/'taar四/adj.使人疲劳的，累人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：使人疲劳的，累人的（修饰事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·a tiring job(累人的工作)：Teaching can be a tiring job. ●tiring trip(疲劳的旅行)：We had a tiring trip to the mountains.. ·重点派生词：●tire(动词)：tire sb.out(使某人筋疲力尽)：The long walk tired me out.. ●tired(形容词)：感到疲劳的（修饰人）：I feel tired after work, 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 2.middle/'md/n.中间，中央 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：中间，中央 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the middle of(在中间)：There is a tree in the middle of the garden, ●middle school(中学)：He studies in a middle school. ·重点派生词：·central（形容词)：中心的，中央的：the central park(中央公园) 3.lie /lar/vi.位于 ·核心考点：词性：动词（vi) 2个核心义：位于：躺 ·必记搭配与例句：●lie in(位于)：The city lies in the east of the country, ●lie on the bed(躺在床上)：She is lying on the bed. ·重点派生词：·lie(名词)：谎言：tell alie（说谎) ●lay(过去式)：放置：lay the book on the desk(把书放在桌上) 4.point/pomt/vi.指，指向 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi) 1个核心义：指，指向 ·必记搭配与例句：●point to(指向，较远的事物)：He pointed to the mountain in the distance. ●point at(指向，较近的事物)：The teacher pointed at the blackboard. ·重点派生词：·point(名词)：要点，分数：the main point（主要要点)；get high points(得高分) 5.hire/'hara(r)/t.租用；雇用 ·核心考点：词性：动词（vt) 2个核心义：租用：雇用 ·必记搭配与例句：●hire a car(租车)：We can hire a car to travel around. ●hire a worker(雇用工人)：The company hired many workers last month ·重点派生词：·employ(动词)：雇用（正式）：employ a secretary(雇用秘书) ●employment(名词)：就业：employment rate(就业率) 6.location /lao'keifan/n.地点，方位 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：地点，方位 ·必记搭配与例句：●good location(好位置)：The hotel has a good location near the station, ●the location of(…的位置)：Can you find the location of the school on the map? 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●locate(动词)：位于，查找…的位置：The hospital is located on Main Street. 7.service/'s3:vis/n.服务：工作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：服务：工作 ·必记搭配与例句：●good service(优质服务)：The restaurant offers good service ●public service(公共服务)：The government provides public service. ·重点派生词：·serve(动词)：服务，招待：serve customers（为顾客服务) ●servant(名词)：仆人：a family servant(家仆) 8.neither/'naia(r)/det.&pron.两者之一（都不） ·核心考点：词性：限定词/代词(det.pron.) 1个核心义：两者之一（都不） ·必记搭配与例句：●neither..nor.(既不…也不.…)：Neither he nor I like swimming. ●neither of(两者都不)：Neither of the books is interesting. ·重点派生词：●either(限定词/代词)：两者之一：Either book is OK. 9.level/lev/n.水平 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：水平 ·必记搭配与例句：·English level(英语水平)：y English level is improving. ●high level(高水平)：He has a high level of knowledge. ·重点派生词：·level(形容词)：平的，水平的：a levelroad(平坦的路) 10.technology /tek'nplad3in.技术 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：技术 ·必记搭配与例句：●modern technology(现代技术)：Modern technology makes life easier.. ●information technology(信息技术)：IT stands for information technology. ·重点派生词：●technical(形容词)：技术的：technical problems(技术问题) ●technician(名词)：技术员：a computer technician(电脑技术员) 11.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：风俗，习俗 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●traditional custom(传统习俗)：Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom in China. ●follow the custom（遵循习俗)：We should follow the local custom when traveling. ·重点派生词：●customs(名词)：海关：go through customs(通过海关) ●customer(名词)：顾客：a regular customer(老顾客) 12.take up/teik Ap/短语占据（空间）：占用（时间） ·核心考点：词性：短语 2个核心义：占据（空间）：占用（时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·take up space（占据空间)：The big sofa takes up too much space. ●take up time(占用时间)：Studying takes up most of my free time. ·重点派生词：●take(动词)：拿，取：take a book(拿一本书) ●up(副词)：向上：stand up(站起来) 13.quarter/'kw3ta()/n.四分之一 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：四分之一 ·必记搭配与例句：·a quarter of(四分之一)：A quarter of the students are girls. ●three quarters(四分之三)：Three quarters of the earth is covered with water. ·重点派生词：·quarter(名词)：一刻钟：a quarter past six（六点一刻) 14.billion/'biljar/num.十亿 ·核心考点：词性：数词(num.) 1个核心义：十亿 ·必记搭配与例句：●two billion(二十亿)：The population of the country is over two billion, ●billions of(数十亿的)：Billions of stars are in the sky. ·重点派生词：●million(数词)：百万：five million(五百万) ●thousand(数词)：千：three thousand（三千) 15.neither/'naIoa(r)/det.&pron.两者之一（都不） ·核心考点：词性：限定词/代词(det.pron.) 1个核心义：两者之一（都不) ·必记搭配与例句：●neither.nor.(既不…也不.…)：Neither he nor I like swimming ●neither of(两者都不)：Neither of the books is interesting ·重点派生词：·either(限定词/代词)：两者之一：Either book is OK, 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The long journey was so that everyone felt sleepy. 。A.tiring ●B.tired ·C.tire ●D.ties 2.There is ared car in the of the street. 。A.middle ●B.central ●C.center ●D.midst 3.My hometown in the south of the country. 。A.lies ●B.lays 。C.lie ●D.laid 4.Please to the picture on the wall and tell me what you see. ·A.point at ·B.point to ·C.point out ●D.point up 5.We need to a guide to show us around the ancient town. ●A.hire 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 ·B.employ ●C.rent ●D.borrow 6.The new library's is convenient for students living near the school. ●A.location ●B.locate ●C.located 。D.locality 7.The restaurant is famous for its delicious food and good ●A.service ·B.serve 。C.servant 。D.serving 8. my brother nor I have been to the Great Wall before. 。A.Neither ·B.Either 。C.Both ●D.None 9.Her English has improved a lot after studying abroad. ●A.level ·B.levels ●C.levelled ·D.leveling 10.With the development of people's life becomes more and more convenient. 9年级下译林版 寒假专版 ·A.technology ●B.technical ●C.technician ·D.techniques 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This job requires a lot of energy,it is really (tire). 2.The company decided to (hire)10 new employees next month. 3.Can you tell me the (locate)of the nearest hospital? 4.The hotel provides excellent (serve)for all guests. 5. (neither)of the two answers is correct. 6.My father's knowledge (level)is very high. 7.We should respect the local (custom)when traveling to foreign countries. 8.The big table (take up)too much space in the small room. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The meeting will start at a q past nine,so don't be late 2.This area is known for its good public s such as hospitals and schools. 3.Modern t helps us communicate with people around the world easily. 4.N of my parents likes spicy food,so we rarely eat hotpot. 5.The city's central park is in a perfect 1 for people to relax. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBA AAABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 tiring hire location service Neither level customs takes up ·三、首字母填空 quarter service technology Neither location