Unit 1 When was it invented-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit1 When was it invented? 单元词汇总览 syle/starl/n.风格：样式：方式是；剩余n.剩余物：遗迹 instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器： v.设计：使具有某种风格 smell/smel/v.(smelt/smelled,.仪器：工具 pleasure/'"ple3ar)/n.高兴；愉smelt/smelled)闻：嗅；闻到n.气custom/kAstam/n.习俗：风俗： 快：乐事 味；嗅觉 习惯 daily/'deli/adj.每日的：日常的trade/treid/n.贸易；交易v.做 customer/'"kAstama(r)/n.顾客； ad.每天n.日报 买卖：贸易 客户 website/'websaIt/n.网站 popularity/,pvpju'i/n.流Canadian/ka'nerdian/adj.加拿 pioneer/,pana(r)/n.先锋；先行；普及：受欢迎程度 大的：加拿大人的n.加拿大人 驱V.开辟；倡导 doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀divide/d'vaid/v.分开；划分；分 list/lIst/n.清单；列表v.列清单；疑：不信 割 列举 somebody/'sAmbadi/pron.某人；hero/hiar/n.英雄；男主角 nention/'menn/v.提到；说起；有人 nearly/niali/adv.几乎；差不多： 提及n.提及：说起 sudden/'sAdn/adj.突然的：意外将近 rler/ular)/n.尺子；统治者的 boil /bor/v.煮沸；烧开；沸腾musical/'mju:zik/adj.音乐的： remain/r'mem/v.保持；仍然悦耳的n.音乐剧 词汇核心考点精讲 1.syle/stal/n.风格：样式：方式v.设计；使具有某种风格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：风格(n.)、样式(n.)、设计(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in style(流行；时髦)：She dresses in style, ●out of style(过时)：This coat is out of style ●style sth.(设计某物)：She styled her hair neatly. ·重点派生词：·stylish(形容词)：a stylish dress(时髦的裙子) ·stylist(名词)：a fashion stylist(时尚设计师) 2.pleasure/'ple3c)/n.高兴；愉快：乐事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：高兴(n.)、愉快(n.)、乐事(n.) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·with pleasure(乐意效劳)：一Can you help me??一With pleasure. ●It's a pleasure(不用谢)：-Thank you.一It's a pleasure. ●take pleasure in(喜欢做某事)：She takes pleasure in reading ·重点派生词：·pleasant(形容词)：a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行) ●pleased(形容词)：be pleased with(对…满意) 3.daily/'deli/adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):副词(av.:名词(n.) 3个核心义：每日的(adj.)、每天(adv.)、日报(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●daily life(日常生活)：We should keep healthy in daily life ●daily news(每日新闻)：I read daily news every morning ●come daily(每天来)：He comes to school daily. ·重点派生词：·day(名词)：every day(每天) ·diay(名词)：keep a diary(写日记) 4.pioneer/.paI3'nar)/n.先锋；先驱v.开辟；倡导 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：先锋(n.)、先驱(n.)、开辟(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a pioneer in(某领域的先驱)：He is a pioneer in science. ●pioneer the way(开辟道路)：They pioneered the way for us.. ●pioneer a new method(倡导新方法)：She pioneered a new teaching method. ·重点派生词：●pioneering(形容词)：pioneering work(开创性工作) 5.mention/menn/v.提到；说起；提及n.提及；说起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 3个核心义：提到(v)、说起(v.)、提及(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·mention sth.(提到某事)：He mentioned his plan. ●nention doing sth.(提到做某事)：She mentioned going to Beijing. ●without mention(未提及)：The problem was without mention. ·重点派生词：●mentionable(形容词)：a mentionable fact(值得一提的事实) 6.remain'meIn/v.保持：仍然是；剩余n.剩余物：遗迹 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：保持(v.)、仍然是(v.)、剩余物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●remain+adj.(保持…状态)：He remained calm ●remain to be done(有待做)：The work remains to be finished, ●the remains(剩余物)：The remains of the meal were thrown away 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●remaining(形容词)：the remaining time(剩余时间) ·remainder(名词)：the remainder of the book(书的剩余部分) 7.smell/smel/v.(smelt/melled,.smelt/smelled)闻；嗅；闻到n.气味；嗅觉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 3个核心义：闻(v.)、嗅(v.)、气味(n) ·必记搭配与例句：●smell+ad.(闻起来…)：The flowers smell sweet. ●smell of(有.气味)：The room smells of smoke. ●have a good smell(气味好闻)：The cake has a good smell. ·重点派生词：●smelly(形容词)：a smelly river(发臭的河) 8.trade/reId/n.贸易：交易v.做买卖；贸易 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：贸易(n.)、交易(n.)、做买卖(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●trade with（与…贸易)：China trades with many countries. ●trade in(做…生意)：They trade in clothes ·foreign trade(对外贸易)：The city develops foreign trade. ·重点派生词：●trader(名词)：a foreign trader(外国商人) ●trading(形容词)：trading company(贸易公司) 9.popularity/.pDpjularti/n.流行；普及；受欢迎程度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：流行(n.)、普及(n.)、受欢迎程度(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●gain popularity(受欢迎)：The song gained popularity ●the popularity of(…的普及)：The popularity of computers is growing. ●enjoy popularity(享有盛名)：The book enjoys great popularity. ·重点派生词：●popular（形容词)：a popular singer(受欢迎的歌手) ·popularize(动词)：popularize science(普及科学) 10.doubt/datn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑；不信 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：疑惑(n)、疑问(n.)、怀疑(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in doubt(怀疑)：I'm in doubt about his words. ●doubt+that(怀疑…)：I doubt that he will come. ●no doubt(无疑)：No doubt he is right. ·重点派生词：●doubtful(形容词)：a doubtful answer(可疑的答案) ·undoubtedly(副词)：undoubtedly true(无疑是真的) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 11.sudden/'sAdn/adj.突然的；意外的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：突然的(adj.)、意外的(ad.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a sudden rain(突然下雨)：We were caught in a sudden rain. ·all of a sudden（突然)：All of a sudden,the lights went out. ●sudden change(突然变化)：There was a sudden change in weather. ·重点派生词：·suddenly(副词)：He suddenly left ●suddenness(名词)：the suddenness of the accident(事故的突然性) 12.musical/mju:zkl/ad.音乐的；悦耳的n.音乐剧 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：音乐的(adj.)、悦耳的(ad)、音乐剧(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●nusical instrument（乐器)：He can play many musical instruments. ●nusical voice(悦耳的声音)：She has a musical voice. ·a musical(一部音乐剧)：We watched a musical yesterday. ·重点派生词：●music(名词)：listen to music(听音乐) ●musician（名词)：a famous musician(著名音乐家) 13.divide/d'vaId/v.分开；划分；分割 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：分开(v.)、划分(v.)、分割(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·divide into(分成)：The class is divided into four groups.. ●divide.by..(除以)：10 divided by2is5. ●divide between(在…之间分配)：He divided the money between his children. ·重点派生词：·division(名词)：the division of labor(劳动分工) ·divided(形容词)：a divided opinion(有分歧的意见) 14.nearly/niali/adv.几乎；差不多；将近 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：几乎(adv.)、差不多(adv.)、将近(adv.) ·必记搭配与例句：●nearly late(差点迟到)：I was nearly late for school. ●nearly finished(差不多完成)：The work is nearly finished. ●nearly 100 people(将近l00人)：There are nearly 100 people in the room. ·重点派生词：●near(形容词/副词)：near the park(在公园附近) 词汇核心考点综合训练 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother often her hair in a simple way before going to work. ·A.styles 。B.smells ·C.divides ●D.mentions 2.-Thank you for helping me carry the boxes. ·A.With pleasure 。B.It's a pleasure ·C.Take pleasure ·D.My pleasure 3.We should pay attention to our health in life. 。A.daily ·B.nearly ·C.sudden ●D.musical 4.an Longping is a」 in the field of agriculture(农业)， ●A.pioneer ●B.remainder ●C.trader ●D.mus1c1an 5.The problem was discussed for a long time but without ●A.mention 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.doubt ·C.popularity ·D.sudden 6.After the storm,some houses standing while others fell down. ●A.remained ·B.smelled ·C.divided 。D.pioneered 7.The flowers in the garden sweet in spring ●A.smell ●B.sound 。C.taste ·D.feel 8.China has a long history of with other countries. ●A.trade ·B.style ·C.doubt ·D.pleasure 9.The new song quickly gained among young people. ●A.popularity ●B.mention ·C.pioneer 。D.daily 10.I whether he will keep his promise. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.doubt 。B.remain 。C.smell ●D.divide 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This kind of dress is very (style).Many girls like it. 2.We had a (please)trip to the countryside last weekend. 3.He reads the (day)newspaper every morning. 4.The (pioneer)work of scientists has changed our life 5.She was (mention)in the meeting for her excellent performance. 6.There are only 10 (remain)seats for the concert. 7.The river near the factory is (smell)because of pollution 8.My uncle is a (trade)who sells clothes to other countries. 9.Mobile phones are (popular)than before. 10.It is (doubt)whether he can finish the work on time. 3.三、首字母填空 1.All of as the lights went out and the room became dark. 2.My father likes reading m instruments in his free time. 3.The class is d into five groups to discuss the problem. 4.N 200 people attended the meeting yesterday. 5.She takes p. in helping others and often volunteers at the community. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.stylish 2.pleasant 3.daily 4.pioneering 5.mentioned 6.remaining 7.smelly 8.trader 9.more popular 10.doubtful ·三、首字母填空 1.sudden 2.musical 3.divided 4.Nearly 5.pleasure