Module 2 Public holidays-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module2 Public holidays 单元词汇总览 found/fand/v.创立：创建 band /baend/n.乐队 grow/gr/V.种植：栽培 since then/sms den/phrase从那fourth/fo:d/num.第四 corn /k:/n.谷物：玉米 以后 sixth/sks0/num.第六 parade /p3'reId/n.游行；列队行 f1ag/flaeg/n.旗；旗帜 twelfth/twelfe/num.第十二 进 until/an'tl/prep./conj.直到… twentieth/'twentia0/num.第二ourselves/aUa'selvz/pron.我们 为止 十 自己 off/of/adv.不上课：休息；不工among'm/prep. 在…之lay1e/.摆放；放置 作 中；在…之间 dish/d/n.盘；碟 vacation/wa'ken/n.假期：假日speech/spit∫/n.演说：讲演 season/'si:zm/n.度假旺季：节期pioneer/paI3'nIac)/n.开拓者： kid /kId/n.小孩：年轻人 先驱者 词汇核心考点精讲 1.found /faund/v.创立；创建 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：创立：创建（强调建立组织、机构等） ·必记搭配与例句：·found sth.(创立某物)：They founded a new school in2000. ●be founded on/upon(基于…)：The theory is founded on facts.. ·重点派生词：●foundation(名词)：the foundation of the company(公司的创立) ·founder(名词)：the founder of the university(这所大学的创始人) 2.since then/snsǒen/phrase从那以后 ·核心考点：词性：短语(phrase) 1个核心义：从那以后（常与现在完成时连用） ·必记搭配与例句：·since then+现在完成时：He has lived here since then ·用法辨析：。辨析since then与from then on:since then多用于现在完成时；from then on多用 于一般过去时，如：From then on,he worked harder 3.until/n'tl/prep./conj.直到…为止 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：介词/连词(prep.conj.) 1个核心义：直到…为止 ·必记搭配与例句：·until+时间点（介词）：I will wait until five o'clock. ●until+从句（连词）：She stayed until he came back. ●not.until..(直到…才…)：He didn't go to bed until his mother came home. ·用法提示：·util用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词通常是延续性动词：用于否定句时，主句谓语 动词通常是短暂性动词。 4.off /of/,adv.不上课；休息；不工作 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：不上课：休息；不工作：离开：脱落 ·必记搭配与例句：●be off(休息：不工作)：Tomorrow is Sunday,so we are off. ●take.off(脱下；取下)：Take off your coat,.please. ●turn of(关闭)：Turn off the light when you leave. ·用法辨析：●辨析of与away:of强调“离开原地”，如：The bird flew off.:away强调“到远 处”，如：He went away 5.seaso/'si:zn/n.度假旺季；节期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：度假旺季；节期：季节 ·必记搭配与例句：·in season(当季的：旺季)：Fruits are cheaper in season. ●out of season(反季的：淡季)：Swimming is out of season in winter here. ·常见短语：·dry season(旱季)；rainy season(雨季) 6.among月'm/prep.在…之中；在…之间 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 1个核心义：在…之中：在…之间（用于三者或三者以上） ·必记搭配与例句：·among+复数名词/代词宾格：He is the tallest among the boys. ●among other things(除别的之外)：She likes music,among other things ·用法辨析：●辨析among与between:among用于三者或三者以上之间：between用于两者之间， 也可用于三者或三者以上中的每两者之间，如：between the two books(两本书之间)：between A,B and C(在A、B和C三者之间)。 7.speech/spit/n.演说：讲演 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：演说：讲演 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●give/make a speech(发表演说)：The president will give a speech tomorrow. ●speech on sth.(关于…的演说)：He made a speech on environmental protection. ·重点派生词：·speak(动词)：speak English(说英语) ●speaker(名词)：a good speaker(一个好的演讲者) 8.pioneer/,paI3'nIar)/n.开拓者：先驱者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：开拓者：先驱者 ·必记搭配与例句：●a pioneer in.(…方面的先驱)：He is a pioneer in modern medicine. ·重点派生词：·pioneer(动词)：pioneer a new method(开创一种新方法) 9.gTow/grU/V.种植；栽培 ·核心考点：词性：动词(~) 2个核心义：种植：栽培：生长：变得 ·必记搭配与例句：·grow sth..(种植某物)：They grow vegetables in the garden. ●grow up(长大；成长)：I want to be a doctor when I grow up ●grow into(长成：变成)：The small tree will grow into a big one. ·词形变化：·过去式：grew;过去分词：grown;现在分词：growing 10.lay1e/v.摆放；放置 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：摆放；放置(lie的过去式为lay,此处为独立动词) ·必记搭配与例句：·lay sth.on the table(把某物放在桌子上)：Please lay the books on the desk ●lay the table(摆餐具)：Mother is laying the table for dinner. ·词形变化与辨析：·过去式：laid:过去分词：laid:现在分词：laying ●辨析lay与lie:lay（放置)-laid-laid--laying:lie(躺)-lay-lain-lying;lie(说谎)-lied-lied-lying 11.ourselves/,aU3'selvz/pron.我们自己 ·核心考点：词性：代词(pron.) 1个核心义：我们自己（反身代词） ·必记搭配与例句：·by ourselves(独自；靠我们自己)：We finished the work by ourselves ·enjoy ourselves(玩得开心)：We enjoyed ourselves at the party. ●teach ourselves(自学)：We teach ourselves English. ·用法提示：·反身代词常作宾语、表语或同位语，不能单独作主语。 12.dish /dif n.盘；碟 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：盘：碟；一道菜 ·必记搭配与例句：·wash the dishes(洗碗)：I often help my mother wash the dishes. ●a dish of..(一盘…)：She served a dish of fruit. ·常见短语：●main dish(主菜)；side dish(配菜) 13.twelfth/twelf0/num.第+二 ·核心考点：词性：数词(num.) 1个核心义：第十二 ·必记搭配与例句：●he twelfth of March(3月I2日)：My birthday is on the twelfth of March. ·词形变化：·基数词：twelve(十二)：序数词：twelfth(第十二)：复数：twelfths(第十二个) 14.twentieth/'twentia0/num.第二十 ·核心考点：词性：数词(num.) 1个核心义：第二十 ·必记搭配与例句：●the twentieth century(20世纪)：Great changes happened in the twentieth century. ·词形变化：·基数词：twenty(二十)；序数词：twentieth(第二十)；复数：twentieths(第二十 个) 15.phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：短语：词组 ·必记搭配与例句：●a noun phrase(名词短语)：”A beautiful girl'is a noun phrase. ·set phrases(固定短语)：We should learn more set phrases.. ·重点派生词：●phrasal verb(短语动词)：look after(照顾)is a phrasal verb 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new hospital was in2010. ●A.found 。B.founded 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 。C.find ●D.finding 2.He has lived in this city ·A.since then ●B.from then on ●C.just now ·D.yesterday 3.We will wait here you come back ●A.when ●B.until ●C.before ●D.after 4.Please the TV before you go to bed. ●A.turn on 。B.turn off ●C.put on ●D.take off 5.Watermelons are cheaper summer because they are in season. ●A.0n ●B.at 。C.in ●D.to 6.She is the youngest the three sisters. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.between ●B.among ●C.in 。D.of 7.The president will a speech on environmental protection tomorrow. ·A.give ●B.make ●C.do ·D.speak 8.He isa in the field of artificial intelligence. ·A.pioneer 。B.founder ·C.speaker ·D.leader 9.My father the table for dinner every evening. ·A.lies 。B.lays ·C.laid ●D.lain 10.We finished the project all by ●A.we ●B.our ●C.ous 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·D.ourselves 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company's (found)was in 1995. 2.She has been a teacher since (then). 3.The cat (lie)on the sofa when I came in 4.They are (grow)tomatoes in their garden now. 5.We enjoyed (we)at the party last night. 6.This is the (twelve)floor of the building 7.The (found)of the school is a famous scientist 8.He (lay)the books on the desk and left 3.三、首字母填空 1.Winter is the coldest s in a year 2.Remember to t off the lights when you leave the room. 3.My favorite d is dumplings. 4.He is a p_ in modern technology. 5.We should learn to protect o when we are alone 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.C6B7.A8.A9.B10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.foundation 2.then 3.was lying 4.growing 5.ourselves 6.twelfth 7.founder 8.laid ·三、首字母填空 1.season 2.turn 3.dish 4.pioneer 5.ourselves