Unit 6 Eat Well-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册Unit6 Eat Well 单元词汇总览 waiter/weta(r)/n.服务员；侍者improve/m'pru:/v.改进；改善；sleepy/'slipi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡 taste/teist/v.品尝；尝起来；体提高 的 验n.味道；品味 habit/hebt/n.习惯：习性 result/r'zAlt/n.结果；后果v.导 anything /'enie0m/pron.任何事poor/p3:()/adj.贫穷的：可怜的：致：产生 物：任何东西 差的 common/'kpman/adj.常见的：普 choice/tfors/n.选择；抉择ad.优weight /weit//n.重量；体重；分通的；共同的 质的 量 soft/sDf/adj.柔软的：柔和的：温 customer/'kAstama(r)/n.顾客；hamburger/'hemb3:ger)/n.汉和的 客户 堡包 enough'nAf/adj..足够的；充足 waitress/'weitras/n.女服务员；cause/ko:z/v.引起；导致n.原的adv.足够地：充分地 女侍者 因：起因 thirsty/3:sti/adj..口渴的；渴望 serve/s3:v/v.服务：招待：供应balanced/'baelanst/adj.平衡的：的 instead/m'sted/adv.代替：反而均衡的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.taste/terst//v.品尝；尝起来；体验n.味道；品味 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 3个核心义：品尝(v)、尝起来(v)、味道(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●taste+名词（品尝某物）：He tasted the soup ●taste+形容词（尝起来.）：The apple tastes sweet. ●have a good taste(有好品味)：She has a good taste in clothes. ·重点派生词：●tasty(形容词)：tasty food(美味的食物) ●tasteless(形容词)：tasteless dishes(无味的菜) 2.anything/'enid四/pron.任何事物：任何东西 ·核心考点：词性：代词(pron) 3个核心义：任何事物、任何东西、随便什么东西 ·必记搭配与例句：·anything else(还有别的吗)：Do you want anything else?? ●anything but(根本不)：He is anything but lazy. 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 ●something/anything(肯定句用something,否定/疑问句用anything):I have something to tell you.Do you have anything to drink? ·重点辨析：●anything vs something:anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句 3.choice /tfoIs/n.选择；抉择adj.优质的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 3个核心义：选择(n.)、抉择(n.)、优质的(ad) ·必记搭配与例句：·make a choice(做选择)：You need to make a choice. ●have no choice but to do(别无选择只能做)：I have no choice but to wait.. ·choice apples(优质苹果)：These are choice apples.. ·重点派生词：●choose(动词)：choose a book(选一本书) ●chosen(过去分词)：the chosen one(被选中的人) 4.serve/s3v/v.服务：招待；供应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：服务、招待、供应 ·必记搭配与例句：·serve sb.(为某人服务)：The waiter served us wel ·serve sth.tosb.(给某人提供某物)：She served tea to the guests. ●serve as(充当)：This room can serve as a study. ·重点派生词：·service(名词)：public service(公共服务) ·server(名词)：a computer server(电脑服务器) 5.instead/m'sted/adv.代替：反而 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：代替、反而、却 ·必记搭配与例句：·instead of(代替)：I'll go instead of you ·instead(单独使用，位于句末)：He didn't come.She came instead. ·重点辨析：·instead vs instead of:instead是副词，单独使用：instead of是介词短语，后接名 词/代词/动名词 6.improve/im'pu:v/v.改进；改善：提高 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：改进、改善、提高 ·必记搭配与例句：·improve sth.(改进某物)：I need to improve my English ●improve in(在.方面提高)：He improved in math this term. ●improve on(超过)：Can you improve on this design? 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。improvement(名词)：great improvement(很大的进步) 7.habit/'haebrt/n.习惯；习性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：习惯、习性、癖好 ·必记搭配与例句：●form a habit(养成习惯)：Form a good study habit. ●get into a habit(染上习惯)：He got into the habit of smoking. ●break a habit(改掉习惯)：It's hard to break a bad habit.. ·重点搭配：●good habit(好习惯)：bad habit(坏习惯) 8.poor /po)/adj.贫穷的：可怜的：差的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：贫穷的、可怜的、差的 ·必记搭配与例句：·poor family(贫穷的家庭)：They live in a poor family. ●poor thing(可怜的家伙)：The poor thing was lost. ●poor grades(差成绩)：He got poor grades in the exam ·重点派生词：●poverty(名词)：live in poverty(生活在贫困中) 9.balanced/'baelanst//adj.平衡的：均衡的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：平衡的、均衡的、和谐的 ·必记搭配与例句：·balanced diet(均衡饮食)：We need a balanced diet. ·balanced life(平衡的生活)：He leads a balanced life ●balanced development(均衡发展)：The country needs balanced development. ·重点派生词：·balance（名词/动词)：keep balance(保持平衡)；balance the budget(平衡预算) 10.result /r'zAlt/n.结果；后果v.导致；产生 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：结果(n.)、后果(n.)、导致(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·as a result(结果)：He studied hard,as a result,he passed. ●result from(由.引起)：The accident resulted from carelessness. ●result in(导致)：Hard work results in success. ·重点辨析：●result from vs result in:result from后接原因，result in后接结果 11.common/'kDm3n/adj.常见的：普通的：共同的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：常见的、普通的、共同的 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●common sense(常识)：It's common sense to wear warm clothes in winter. ·common people(普通人)：He is just a common person. ●in common（共同的)：They have many interests in common. ·重点派生词：●commonly(副词)：commonly used words(常用词) 12.enough /r'nAf/adj.足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):副词(adv.) 3个核心义：足够的(adj.)、充足的(ad.)、足够地（av.) ·必记搭配与例句：●enough+名词（足够的）：We have enough time. ·形容词/副词+enough(足够..)：He is old enough to go to school. ·重点用法：●enough作副词时要放在形容词/副词后面，作形容词时放在名词前后均可 13.thirsty/3sti/adj.口渴的：渴望的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：口渴的、渴望的、干旱的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be thirsty(口渴)：I'm thirsty,I need water. ●be thirsty for(渴望)：She is thirsty for knowledge. ·重点派生词：●thirst(名词)：have a thirst for(渴望) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The soup delicious.Would you like to try some? ●A.tastes ●B.looks ●C.sounds ●D.smells 2.Do you have to tell me about your trip? ●A.something ●B.anything 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 ●C.nothing ·D.everything 3.You should a good habit of reading every day. ●A.make ·B.get 。C.form 。D.do 4.This room can as a classroom when we need more space. ●A.use ●B.serve 。C.work 。D.act 5.He didn't buy a new bike.He repaired the old one ●A.instead ●B.instead of 。C.too ·D.either 6.My English has a lot since I started reading English books. ●A.improved ●B.changed ·C.learned ·D.helped 7.Eating a diet is important for keeping healthy. ●A.balanced 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 ●B.common ·C.poor 。D.tasty 8.Hard work often success ●A.results from ●B.leads in ●C.results in ●D.comes from 9.It’s sense to wash hands before meals ●A.common ·B.special 。C.new 。D.great 10.He is old go to school alone ●A.enough;to ●B.too;to ·C.so,that ·D.old enough to 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a good (taste的名词形式)in music. 2.He is (taste的形容词形式)and wants to eat something 3.We need to make a (choose的名词形式)between the two books. 4.The hotel provides good (seve的名词形式)for guests 5.There has been a great (improve的名词形式)in her health. 6.He lives in (poor的名词形式)and can't afford new clothes. 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册 寒假专版 7.She has a (thirst的形容词形式)for learning new things. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I’mt Could you give me a glass of water? 2.This is a c mistake that many students make. 3.Asar he got the first prize in the competition. 4.You should eat e vegetables and fruit every day. 5.The restaurant s delicious food.Many people like to eat there. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.taste 2.tasty 3.choice 4.service 5.improvement 6.poverty 7.thirsty ·三、首字母填空 1.thirsty 2.common 3.result 4.enough 5.serves