Unit 1 Learning to be-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit1 Learning to be 单元词汇总览 personal/p3:sanl/adj.个人的：私express/ik'spres/v.h.表达；表愁的 人的 示；快车 survive/sa'vavV.生存；存活； goal/gl/n.目标：球门：得分clearly/'kali/adv.清晰地：明显幸存 cooperate /kau'DpareIt/,V.合作；地 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj. 协作 regularly/'regjalarli/adv.定期责任的：负责的 carefully /'keafali/adv.仔细地；地：有规律地 become/bI'km/v.变得：成为 小心地 get along with/get3'lo则wI/branch/bra:ntf/n.树枝；分支：分 balance/'baelans/n./W.平衡；均phrase与…和睦相处；进展部 衡：使平衡 worried/'wrid/adj.担心的；发 词汇核心考点精讲 1.personal/p3sn/ad.个人的：私人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：个人的（专属）、私人的（非公开） ·必记搭配与例句：●personal information(个人信息)：Don't share personal information online. ●personal opinion(个人观点)：In my personal opinion,.it's a good idea ·重点派生词：●personally(副词)：Personally,,I agree with you.(就个人而言) ●personality(名词)：She has a friendly personality.(性格) 2.cooperate /kau'pareit//V.合作；协作 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：合作；协作 ·必记搭配与例句：·cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：We need to cooperate with each other ●cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作)：They cooperate on the project ·重点派生词：·cooperation(名词)：We need good cooperation.（合作) ·cooperative(形容词)：a cooperative student(有合作精神的) 3.balance/baelans//n.~.平衡；均衡；使平衡 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：使平衡（动作）、平衡（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep balance(保持平衡)：He tries to keep balance on the rope. ●balance A and B(平衡A和B):Balance work and rest,.please. ●lose balance(失去平衡)：She lost balance and fell down. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡饮食) 4.express/k'spres/,v.m.表达；表示；快车 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：表达（情感）、快车（交通工具）》 ·必记搭配与例句：·express oneself(表达自己)：Ican't express myself well. ●express train(快车)：Take the express train to save time ·重点派生词：·expression(名词)：a happy expression(表情) ●expressive(形容词)：an expressive face(富有表情的) 5.regularly/regjalarli/adv.定期地；有规律地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：定期地：有规律地 ·必记搭配与例句：·exercise regularly（定期锻炼)：You should exercise regularly. ·visit regularly(常去拜访)：She visits her grandparents regularly. ·重点派生词：·regular(形容词)：a regular customer（常客) ●regularity(名词)：the regularity of his life(生活规律) 6.responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有责任的（对事）、负责的（对人） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：He is responsible for the work. ●a responsible person(负责任f的人)：She is a responsible teacher. ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：It's your responsibility.(（责任) ●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 7.worried/'wid/adj.担心的；发愁的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：担心的：发愁的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be worried about(担心…)：I'm worried about my test. ●look worried(看起来担心)：She looks worried today. 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●woy(动词/名词)：Don't worry.(别担心)；have a worry(担忧) 8.survive/sa'vaIv/V.生存：存活：幸存 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：生存：存活：幸存 ·必记搭配与例句：●survive sth.（从…中幸存)：He survived the accident. ●survive on sth.(靠…生存)：They survive on rice and water ·重点派生词：·survival(名词)：the survival of the fittest(适者生存) ●survivor(名词)：a survivor of the fire(火灾幸存者) 9.carefully/'keafali/adv.仔细地：小心地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：仔细地：小心地 ·必记搭配与例句：●listen carefully(仔细听)：Listen carefully to the teacher: ●drive carefully(小心驾驶)：Please drive carefully in rain. ·重点派生词：●careful(形容词)：be careful with fire(小心火) ·care(动词/名词)：care about others(关心他人)：take care(保重) 10.clearly/kali/adv.清晰地：明显地 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv) 1个核心义：清晰地：明显地 ·必记搭配与例句：●speak clearly(清晰说话)：Speak clearly so we can hear. ·see clearly(看清)：Ican't see clearly without glasses. ·重点派生词：·clear(形容词)：a clear answer(清晰的答案) ●clarity(名词)：the clarity of her voice(嗓音清晰度) l1.become/br'kAm/v.变得：成为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：变得（状态变化）、成为（身份变化） ·必记搭配与例句：●become+形容词（变…）：It becomes cold in winter. ●become a+职业（成为…）：She wants to become a doctor ·重点派生词：●becoming(形容词)：a becoming dress(合身的裙子) ●unbecoming(形容词)：unbecoming behavior(不得体行为) 12.get along with/get3'lo则wd/phrase与…和睦相处：进展 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(phrase) 2个核心义：与…和睦相处、进展（某事） 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·get along with sb.(与某人相处)：I get along with my classmates. ·get along with sth.(某事进展)：How are you getting along with your study? ·同义替换：·get on with:She gets on well with her brother.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father is a teacher who always takes care of his students. ·A.personal ·B.responsible ●C.worried ●D.regular 2.You should with your teammates to finish the project on time. ·A.cooperate ●B.survive ·C.express ●D.balance 3.She looks because she lost her new pen ·A.clearly 。B.carefully ●C.worried ·D.regularly 4.We need to work and play to stay healthy. ●A.balance ●B.become 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.survive ●D.cooperate 5.Please speak so everyone in the class can hear you. ·A.regularly ·B.clearly ·C.carefully ·D.personally 6.It's important to exercise to keep fit. ●A.do ·B.get ·C.take D.exercise regularly 7.He the earthquake and now lives with his uncle ●A.survived ·B.balanced ·C.expressed ·D.became 8.My mother visits my grandparents every weekend. ●A.carefully ·B.clearly ·C.regularly ●D.personally 9.You must be for your own actions. ●A.responsible 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.worried ●C.personal ●D.cooperative 10.The train will take us to Shanghai in two hours. ·A.express ●B.regular ●C.balanced ·D.personal 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is a (responsibility)girl who never forgets her tasks. 2.We need good (cooperate)to win the game. 3.He (survival)the storm by hiding in a cave. 4.My grandmother has a friendly (personal). 5.It's your (responsible)to clean your room 6.She (worry)about her son when he travels alone. 7.The (express)on her face showed she was happy. 8.You should act (responsible)in public places. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to e regularly to stay healthy. 2.My teacher is veryr and always helps us. 3.Don't share your p information with strangers online. 4.Can you s clearly?I can't hear you 5.We need to c with each other to solve the problem 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.A 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.responsible 2.cooperation 3.survived 4.personality 5.responsibility 6.worries 7.expression 8.respon- sibly ·三、 首字母填空 1.exercise 2.responsible 3.personal 4.speak 5.cooperate