Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教·8年级下Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元词汇总览 silent/'sarlent//ad.沉默的；无声require /r'kwaIa(r)/v.需要；要在场的 的：寂静的 求：依赖 fail /fer/v.失败：未能；不及格 background/'bakgraond/n.背European/juar3pi:an/adj.欧洲examination.1g.zem'nen/n.考 景：底色：出身背景 的：欧洲人的n.欧洲人 试；检查：审查 interview/'mtavju:/n.面试；采speech/spit∫/n.演讲：讲话；言exactly1g'zaktli/adv.确切地；正 访v.面试；采访 语 好：完全地 del/diVv.处理：应对；交易n.public/'pAblik/adj..公共的；公众pride/prad/n.自豪；骄傲v.使 交易：协议 的n.公众：民众 自豪：使骄傲 deal with/di:lw/短语处理；应seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不常proud/prad/adj.自豪的；骄傲 对：涉及 influence/'nfluans/n.影响；影的 guard/ga:d/n.守卫；警戒v.守响力v.影响：感化 卫：保卫 absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席的：不 词汇核心考点精讲 1.silent/'sarlent/adj.沉默的；无声的；寂静的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：沉默的（指人不说话）、无声的（指事物无声音）、寂静的（指环境安静） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep silent(保持沉默)：He kept silent during the meeting ●silent on sth.(对某事沉默)：She was silent on the problem ·fall silent(突然安静)：The room fell silent when he entered. ·重点派生词：·silence(名词)：in silence(沉默地) ·silently(副词)：listen silently(静静地听) 2.interview/'ntovju:/n.面试：采访v.面试：采访 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：面试（求职场景）、采访（新闻场景） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an interview(进行面试/采访)：I have an interview tomorrow. ●interview sb.about sth.(因某事采访某人)：The reporter interviewed him about the accident, ●job interview(工作面试)：She prepared for the job interview. 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●interviewer(名词)：he interviewer(面试官/采访者) ·interviewee(名词)：the interviewee(面试者/被采访者) 3.deal /di:/v.处理；应对；交易n.交易；协议 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：处理（问题）、应对（情况）、交易（商业） ·必记搭配与例句：·deal with(处理；应对)：We must deal with this problem. ●nake a deal(达成交易)：They made a deal yesterday ·deal in sth.(经营某物)：His shop deals in books. ·重点派生词：·dealer(名词)：a car dealer(汽车经销商) ●dealing(名词)：business dealings(商业往来) 4.require'kwaa)/v.需要：要求；依赖 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：需要（事物需求）、要求（对人指令） ·必记搭配与例句：●require sth.(需要某物)：The job requires patience.. ●require sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)：Teachers require us to finish homework ●require doing(需要被做，主动表被动)：The room requires cleaning.. ·重点派生词：●requirement(名词)：meet the requirements(满足要求) ●required(形容词)：required courses(必修课) 5.public/'pAblik/adj..公共的：公众的n.公众：民众 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：公共的（属于大众）、公众（群体概念） ·必记搭配与例句：·in public(公开地)：Don’t shout in public. ●public place(公共场所)：Park is a public place. ●the public（公众，谓语用单/复数均可)：The public is/are interested in it, ·重点派生词：·publicly(副词)：speak publicly(公开讲话) ●publication(名词)：the publication of the book(书的出版) 6.seldom/seldam/av.很少：不常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很少：不常（表示频率低） ·必记搭配与例句：●seldom+动词原形（用于一般现在时）：He seldom watches TV. ·seldom置于句首倒装：Seldom does she go out alone.(她很少独自外出) ·用法辨析：seldom vs rarely:seldom侧重“主观不常做”，rarely侧重“客观罕见” 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 7.influence/'mnfluans/n.影响；影响力V.影响；感化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：影响（对人/事物起作用） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on（对…有影响)：Parents have an influence on children. ●influence sb.to do sth..(影响某人做某事)：Her words influenced me to change my mind.. ●under the influence of(在…影响下)：He acted under the influence of alcohol.. ·重点派生词：●influential(形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 8.absent/'ebsant/ad.缺席的：不在场的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：缺席的（未到场）、不在场的（不在某处） ·必记搭配与例句：●be absent from(缺席…)：He was absent from school yesterday.. ●absent-minded(心不在焉的)：She is absent--minded in class. ·重点派生词：·absence(名词)：in one's absence(某人不在时) ●absently(副词)：look absently(茫然地看) 9.fail /feil/v.失败；未能；不及格 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：失败（未成功）、未能（未做到） ·必记搭配与例句：●fail to do sth.(未能做某事)：I failed to pass the test,. ●fail in sth.（在某方面失败)：He failed in business. ●fail an exam(考试不及格)：She failed the math exam. ·重点派生词：●failure(名词)：a failure(一件失败的事/一个失败者) ●failed(形容词)：a failed plan(失败的计划) 10.exactly1g'zaektli/adv.确切地：正好：完全地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：确切地（表准确）、正好（表巧合） ·必记搭配与例句：·exactly speaking(确切地说)：Exactly speaking,there are50 students, ●not exactly(不完全是)：Is this right?一Not exactly. ●exactly when/where(确切的时间/地点)：Tell me exactly when you will come. ·重点派生词：●exact（形容词)：exact time(确切时间) ●exactness(名词)：the exactness of the data(数据的准确性) 11.pride/prad/n.自豪；骄傲v.使自豪；使骄傲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 1个核心义：自豪；骄傲（可褒可贬） 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take pride in(为…自豪)：I take pride in my country. ●pride oneself on(以…自豪)：She prides herself on her cooking.. ●the pride of(…的骄傲)：He is the pride of his family.. ·词性转换：●proud(形容词)：be proud of(为…自豪) 12.proud /praod/adj..自豪的：骄傲的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：自豪的（褒义）、骄傲的（贬义） ·必记搭配与例句：●be proud of（为…自豪)：We are proud of our school.. ●proud to do sth..(做某事感到自豪)：She is proud to win the prize. ●too proud to do sth.（太骄傲而不愿做某事)：He is too proud to ask for help ·词性转换：●pride(名词)：with pride(自豪地) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She kept during the meeting because she had nothing to say. 。A.silence ●B.silent ·C.silently ●D.silenced 2.My brother will have a job with a big company tomorrow. ●A.interview ●B.interviews ●C.interviewing ·D.interviewed 3.We need to with this problem before it gets worse ●A.deal 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 ·B.do ●C.make 。D.take 4.The work a lot of time and patience. ●A.requires ●B.asks ●C.tels ●D.wants 5.It's impolite to talk loudly public. 。A.at ●B.in 。C.on 。D.for 6.He goes to the cinema because he prefers watching TV at home. ●A.always ●B.often ·C.seldom ·D.usually 7.Parents have a great on their children's growth. ●A.influence ●B.idea ·C.way ●D.reason 8.Tom was from school yesterday because he was ill. 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 ·A.absent ●B.present 。C.late ●D.early 9.I to finish my homework on time,so my teacher was angry. ·A.succeeded ●B.failed ●C.managed ·D.tried 10.一D0 you know when the party will start? 一At7:00p.m. ●A.exactly 。B.differently ·C.easily ●D.quietly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He walked into the room (silent)because everyone was sleeping 2.The (interview)asked me many questions about my work experience. 3.This shop (deal)in fresh vegetables and fruits 4.What are the (require)for this job? 5.She speaks (public)about her experiences to help others. 6.My parents take (proud)in my achievements. 7.He is one of the most (influence)writers in our country. 8.Her (absent)from the meeting made everyone worried. 9.The (fail)of the project taught us a valuable lesson. 10.Can you tell me the (exact)time of the train? 初中·鲁教·8年级下 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should keep s_ in the library. 2.She has an i for a new job next Monday. 3.How do you d with stress in your daily life? 4.This job r a lot of hard work. 5.Thep. library is open to everyone in the city. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.C7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.silently 2.interviewer 3.deals 4.requirements 5.publicly 6.pride 7.influential 8.absence 9.failure 10.exact ·三、首字母填空 1.silent 2.interview 3.deal 4.requires 5.public