Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元词汇总览 unexpected/,nk'spektrd/adj.出til/t/conj.&prep到；直到 discovery/d'skAvar/n.发现：发 乎意料的：始料不及的 west /west/adv.向西；朝西adj.觉 by the time…在…以前 向西的：西部的n.西：西方 lady/'leId/n.女士：女子 backpack/'bakpak/n.背包；旅 dead/ded/adj.死的：失去生命的cancel/kaensl/v.取消；终止 行包 cream/kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂 officer/'pfisa,/'a:fisa/n.军官：官 oversleep/,va(r)'sli:p/v.睡过 workday/'w3:)kde/n.工作日 员 头：睡得太久 show up赶到；露面 believable /bI'li:vabl/adj.可相信 give.a lift捎（某人)一程 bean /bi:n/n.豆：豆荚 的：可信任的 block /blpk,/bla:kn.街区 market/‘mar(t)kt/n.市场：集disappear/.ds3'pIa/V.消失：不 in line with(与…)成一排 市 见 worker/'w3:()ka)/n.工作者；fool/fu:lVn.蠢人；傻瓜V.愚弄 embarrassing /im'baerasi/adj. 工人 costume/'kpstju:m/,/ka:sju:m/n.使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的） stare/stee/,/ster/v.盯着看；凝视服装；装束 New Zealand/,nju:‘zi:lend/新西 disbelief/,dsbr'li:f/n.不信：怀embarrassed/m'aerst/adj.窘兰 疑 迫的；害羞的 taly/'tl/意大利 above/3'bav/adv.在上面；向上costume party化装舞会 Mars /ma:r)z/火星 面prep.在…上面 announce/a'naons/v.宣布：宣Matt/'met/马特（男名） burn /b3:)n/v.着火；燃烧 告 Kevin/'kevn/凯文（男名） burning/Pb3:r)n四/adj.着火的：spaghetti/spa’get/n.意大利面Carl/ka:(r)/卡尔（男名） 燃烧的 条 Orson Welles/‘:(r)san welz/奥 alive/g'laIv/ad.活着；有生气的hoax /hauks/n.骗局：恶作剧 森·韦尔斯 airport/Pep3:(r)t/n.机场 sell out卖光 词汇核心考点精讲 1.unexpected/,nk'spektid/ad.出乎意料的；始料不及的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：出乎意料的：始料不及的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an unexpected result(意外的结果)：We got an unexpected result in the exam. ●unexpected news(突发新闻)：She told me some unexpected news. ·重点派生词：·unexpectedly(副词)：He arrived unexpectedly..(他意外地到达了。) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 2.oversleep/,aUva(r)'slip/v.睡过头；睡得太久 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：睡过头：睡得太久（过去式/过去分词：overslept) ·必记搭配与例句：●oversleep for class(上课睡过头)：I overslept for class this morning. ·often oversleep(经常睡过头)：He often oversleeps on weekends. 3.embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘迫的；害羞的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：窘迫的；害羞的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel embarrassed（感到尴尬)：She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake. 。look embarrassed(看起来窘迫)：He looked embarrassed after hearing the joke. ·重点派生词：·embarrass(动词)：His words embarrassed me.(他的话让我尴尬。) ●embarrassing(形容词)：It was an embarrassing moment..(那是个令人尴尬的时刻。) 4.announce/'nans/V.宣布：宣告 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：宣布：宣告 ·必记搭配与例句：●announce the result(宣布结果)：The teacher will announce the result tomorrow, ●announce to sb.(向某人宣布)：He announced the news to his family. ·重点派生词：●announcement(名词)：make an announcement(发表声明) 5.disappear/,disa'pIa/V.消失；不见 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：消失：不见 ·必记搭配与例句：·disappear quickly(迅速消失)：The rabbit disappeared quickly into the forest, ●disappear from sight(从视线中消失)：The plane disappeared from sight. ·重点派生词：·disappearance(名词)：the disappearance of the child(那个孩子的失踪) 6.block /blpk/,blak/n.街区 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：街区 ·必记搭配与例句：●three blocks away（三个街区远)：My home is three blocks away from school. 。walk two blocks(走两个街区)：We need to walk two blocks to get there. 7.stare/stea/,/ster/v.盯着看；凝视 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V,) 核心义：盯着看；凝视 ·必记搭配与例句：。stare at sb./sth.(盯着某人/某物)：It's impolite to stare at others. ●stare in disbelief(难以置信地盯着)：She stared at the news in disbelief.. 8.disbelief/,dsbr'li:fn.不信；怀疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：不信：怀疑 ·必记搭配与例句：·in disbelief(难以置信地)：He shook his head in disbelief.. ●look at sb.with disbelief(怀疑地看着某人)：She looked at him with disbelief, ·重点派生词：·disbelieve(动词)：I disbelieve his story.(我不相信他的故事。) ·believable(形容词)：His words are believable..(他的话可信。) 9.hoax /hauks/n.骗局：恶作剧 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：骗局；恶作剧 ·必记搭配与例句：●play a hoax on sb..(对某人恶作剧)：They played a hoax on their teacher. ●a silly hoax（愚蠢的骗局)：It was just a silly hoax. 10.cancel/kaensl/v.取消：终止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 核心义：取消：终止 ·必记搭配与例句：●cancel the meeting(取消会议)：They had to cancel the meeting because of rain. ●cancel plans(取消计划)：She canceled her travel plans. 11.show up赶到：露面 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：赶到：露面 ·必记搭配与例句：●show up late(迟到)：He showed up late for the party. ●never show up(从不露面)：She never shows up at our gatherings. 12.sell out卖光 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：卖光 ·必记搭配与例句：·sell out quickly(很快卖光)：The tickets sold out quickly ●be sold out(被卖光)：All the books are sold out 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 13.by the time…在…以前 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 核心义：在…以前 ·必记搭配与例句：●by the time I arrived(我到达的时候)：By the time I arrived,the bus had left. ·by the time we got there(我们到那儿时)：By the time we got there,.the party was over.. 14.give…a lift捎（某人）一程 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：捎（某人）一程 ·必记搭配与例句：·give sb.a lift to sp.(捎某人去某地)：Can you give me a lift to the station? ●ask for a lift(请求搭便车)：He asked a stranger for a lift. 15.in line with(与…)成一排 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 核心义：（与…）成一排 ·必记搭配与例句：·stand in line with sb.(和某人站成一排)：Please stand in line with your class- mates ●be in line with the wall(与墙成一排)：The desks are in line with the wall,. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The news was so that everyone was surprised. ·A.expected ·B.unexpected ●C.excitedly ●D.usually 2.I this morning and missed the early bus. ·A.oversleep ·B.overslept 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·C.sleep 。D.slept 3.She felt when she forgot her lines in the play. ●A.embarrassing ●B.embarrassed ·C.embarrass ●D.embarrasses 4.The principal will the winners of the competition tomorrow. ●A.announce ●B.announcement 。C.announces ●D.announced 5.The sun behind the clouds,and it started to rain. ●A.disappear 。B.disappears ·C.disappeared ·D.disappearance 6.My school is two away from my home. ●A.block ●B.blocks ·C.blocking ·D.blocked 7.It'srude to at people you don't know. ●A.stare 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ●B.see ·C.look ·D.watch 8.He shook his head when he heard the strange story. ·A.believe ·B.disbelief ●C.in disbelief 。D.disbelieve 9.They had to the picnic because of the heavy rain. ●A.cancel ●B.canceling ·C.canceled 。D.cancellation 10.By the time we arrived,the movie already started. ●A.have 。B.has ●C.had 。D.will 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He arrived (unexpected),so we didn't prepare dinner for him 2.Her (embarrass)made everyone in the room uncomfortable. 3.The (announce)of the new policy will be made next week. 4.The (disappear)of the ancient city remains a mystery. 5.After the storm,many trees were (block)the road. 6.She (stare)at the painting for a long time without saying a word. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 7.The teacher asked us to stand (line)with our desks. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The store s out of masks within two hours of opening. 2.Could you give me a 1 to the train station? 3.The magician made the rabbit d in front of the audience. 4.They played a h on their friend by hiding his phone 5.By thet we got to the park,the concert had ended. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.C6B7.A8.C9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.unexpectedly 2.embarrassment 3.announcement 4.disappearance 5.blocking 6.stared 7.in line ·三、首字母填空 1.sold 2.lift 3.disappear 4.hoax 5.time