Unit 1 When was he born-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下册Unit1 When was he born? 单元词汇总览 swimmer/'swIma(r)/n.游泳者；spiritual/'sprritfual/adj.精神的：perform/p3'fm/v.表演：履行： 游泳运动员 心灵的：宗教的 执行 born /bo:n/adj.出生的：与生俱publish/'pAbl/v.出版：发行；发national/'nenl/adj.国家的；民 来的v.出生(bear的过去分词)表 族的：全国性的 admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞means /mi:nz/n.方式：手段；方loving/'Lvm/adj.充满爱的；慈 美：羡慕 法 爱的 paint /pemt/v.绘画：涂色：粉刷besides/br''sadz/prep.除…之 n.油漆：颜料 外（还有）adv.此外；而且 词汇核心考点精讲 1.admire/ad'maIa(r/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：钦佩（他人品质/能力）、赞美（表达赞赏）、羡慕（渴望拥有） ·必记搭配与例句：●admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage ●admire sth.(赞赏某物)：We all admire the beautiful painting ●admire oneself(自我欣赏)：She often admires herself in the mirror.. ·重点派生词：●admiration(名词)：win admiration(赢得赞赏) ●admirable（形容词)：admirable behavior(令人钦佩的行为) 2.spiritual/'sprItfual/adj.精神的：心灵的：宗教的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：精神的（与灵魂/心灵相关）、心灵的（内心感受）、宗教的（宗教信仰） ·必记搭配与例句：·spiritual life(精神生活)：Reading enriches our spiritual life ●spiritual needs(精神需求)：People have both material and spiritual needs. ●spiritual leader(宗教领袖)：He is respected as a spiritual leader.. ·重点派生词：●spirit(名词)：team spirit(团队精神) ·spiritually(副词)：spiritually healthy(精神健康的) 3.publish/'pAblIf/v.出版：发行；发表 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：出版（书籍报刊）、发行（作品）、发表（文章/观点） ·必记搭配与例句：·publish a book(出版书籍)：The company will publish his new novel next month ●publish an article(发表文章)：She published an article in the magazine. ●be published(a被出版)：His works were published last year. ·重点派生词：●publisher（名词)：a book publisher(图书出版商) ●publication(名词)：date of publication(出版日期) 4.means /mi:nz/n.方式：手段：方法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方式（方法/手段）、财富（金钱/资源） ·必记搭配与例句：●by means of(通过…方式)：We communicate by means of email. ●a means of transport（交通工具)：Cars are a popular means of transport. ●means to an end(达到目的的手段)：Money is just a means to an end, ·重点用法：单复数同形：The means are effective.(这些方法很有效) 5.besides/bI'saidz/prep.除…之外（还有）adv.此外；而且 ·核心考点：词性：介词副词(prep./adv.) 2个核心义：除…之外（还有）、此外（另外） ·必记搭配与例句：·besides sb./th.(除…之外还有)：Besides English,.he studies French. ●adv.此外：Idon't like the color.Besides,it's too expensive. ·辨析：besides(包含在内)vs except(排除在外)：We all went besides Tom.(汤姆也去了)/ We all went except Tom.(汤姆没去) ·拓展搭配：·besides that(除此之外)：She is kind.Besides that,she is hard-working 6.perform /p3'fm/v.表演：履行：执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 3个核心义：表演（戏剧/音乐）、履行（职责/任务）、执行（操作/实验） ·必记搭配与例句：●perform a play(表演戏刷)：They will perform a play tonight, ●perform one's duty(履行职责)：Every citizen should perform their duty. ●perform an experiment(做实g验)：The scientists performed an experiment. ·重点派生词：●performance(名词)：give a performance(进行表演) ●performer(名词)：a talented performer(有才华的表演者) 7.national/naefnal/adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：国家的（所属国家）、民族的（民族相关）、全国性的（范围） ·必记搭配与例句：·national flag(国旗)：The national flag is flying high, ●national culture(民族文化)：We should protect our national culture. ●national news(全国新闻)：This is a piece of national news. ·重点派生词：●nation(名词)：developing nation(发展中国家) ●internationally(副词)：internationally famous(国际知名的) 8.loving/lAvm/adj.充满爱的：慈爱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：充满爱的（情感表达）、慈爱的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●a loving mother(慈爱的母亲)：She is a loving mother to her children. ●loving care(关爱)：The old man received loving care from his family. ●辨析：loving(主动表达爱)vs lovely(可爱的)：a loving smile(充满爱意的微笑)/a lovely gil(可爱的女孩) ·重点派生词：·love(动词/名词)：love each other(彼此相爱) ●lovely(形容词)：a lovely day(美好的一天) 9.born /bo:n/adj.出生的：与生俱来的v.出生(bear的过去分词) ·核心考点：词性：形容词/动词(adjw.) 2个核心义：出生的（状态）、与生俱来的（天赋）：v.出生(ber的过去分词) ·必记搭配与例句：●be born(出生)：She was born in2008. ●born leader(天生的领袖)：He is a born leader ●born with(天生具有)：She was born with a good voice. ·重点用法：被动语态：He was born in Beijing.(不用主动语态) 10.paint/pemnt/v.绘画：涂色：粉刷n.油漆：颜料 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 3个核心义：绘画（用颜料）、涂色（给物体上色）、油漆（涂料） ·必记搭配与例句：●paint a picture(画画)：She likes to paint pictures in her free time. ●paint the wall(刷墙)：They will paint the wall blue.. ●oil paint(油画颜料)：He bought some oil paints, 重点派生词：●painter(名词)：a famous painter(著名画家) ●painting（名词)：a beautiful painting（一幅美丽的画) 词汇核心考点综合训练 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We all her for her bravery in the accident. ●A.admire ·B.publish ●C.perform ·D.paint 2.Reading good books can enrich our life. ●A.national ·B.spiritual 。C.loving ·D.borm 3.His new novel will be by a famous publisher next month. ●A.admired ·B.performed ·C.published ●D.painted 4.We can solve this problem by of teamwork ●A.means ●B.besides ●C.neans 。D.born 5. English,he also studies Japanese and German ·A.Except 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.Besides ·C.Beside 。D.Except for 6.The students will a play for the school festival. 。A.paint ·B.publish ●C.perform ●D.admire 7.The flag of China is red with five yellow stars. ●A.national ·B.spiritual 。C.loving 。D.born &.She is a」 mother who always takes good care of her children. ●A.borm 。B.loving ·C.spiritual ●D.national 9.He was in a small village in Shandong Province. ●A.bon ●B.paint ·C.perform 。D.publish 10.You need to buy some to color the walls of your new room 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●A.neans ●B.paint ●C.performance ●D.admiration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (admire)for the artist made her collect all his works 2.This book is very popular,so its (publish)date is always remembered. 3.The team showed great (spirit)in winning the game. 4.He is a famous (paint)who has held many exhibitions. 5.The (perform)of the actors received warm applause from the audience. 6.She has a_ (love)personality that everyone likes. 7.The (nation)park attracts millions of visitors every year. 8.Asa (publish),he has helped many new writers 3.三、首字母填空 1.B studying,he also likes playing basketball. 2.Money is just a m to an end,not the end itself. 3.She was b with a talent for music. 4.By means of hard work,he w the admiration of his colleagues. 5.The date of p of this magazine is January 1st,2023 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.admiration 2.publication 3.spirit 4.painter 5.performance 6.loving 7.national 8.publisher ·三、首字母填空 1.Besides 2.means 3.born 4.won 5.publication