Unit 1 A Day in the Life-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册Unit1 A Day in the Life 单元词汇总览 make use of /meik ju:zDv/短语利reporter/'p3:ta()/n.记者；通only/aunli/adv.只；仅仅adj.唯 用：使用 讯员 一的 routine /ru:'tin/n.常规：惯例：例 around/A'raund/prep.围绕；在break /breik/v.(broke,broken)打 行公事adj.常规的：例行的 …周围adv.大约：到处 破：打碎：违反n.休息：间断 daily/'deli/adj.每日的；日常的homework/'hamw3k/n.家庭finish/'fmv.完成：结束 adv.每天n.日报 作业 already /o:'redi/adv.已经；早已 quarter/'kw:ta(r)/n.四分之一；stay/ste/v.停留：保持：暂住n.duck/dak/n.鸭子 一刻钟：季度 停留；逗留 outside/,at'saId/prep.在…外 shower'∫au(r)/n.淋浴；阵雨V.restaurant/'restarDnt/n.餐馆：饭面adv.在外面n.外部adj.外面 淋浴：洒落 店 的 brush /braf/n.刷子；画笔V.刷；housework/'hausw3k/n.家务劳pot /ppt/n.锅；壶 擦 动：家务活 every day/'evri der/短语每天 duty/dju:ti/n.责任；义务；职责well /wel/adv.很好地；充分地prepare /pr'pe(r)/v.准备：预备 usually /'ju:3uali/av.通常；经adj.健康的n.井 常 weekend/wi:k'end/n.周末 词汇核心考点精讲 1.routine/ru:'tin/n.常规；惯例：例行公事adj.常规的；例行的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj) 3个核心义：常规(n.)、惯例(n.)、常规的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·daily routine(日常惯例)：My daily routine includes reading ●routine work(常规工作)：This is just routine work, ●follow a routine（遵循惯例)：She follows a strict routine. ·重点派生词：●routinely(副词)：He routinely gets up early.. 2.prepare /prI'pes(r)/v.准备；预备 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：准备：预备 ·必记搭配与例句：●prepare for（为…准备)：We prepare for the exam. 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●prepare sth..(准备某物)：She prepares dinner.. ●prepare to do(准备做某事)：They prepare to leave. ·重点派生词：·preparation(名词)：make preparations（做准备) ●prepared(形容词)：be prepared for(为…做好准备) 3.around/A'raond/prep.围绕：在…周围adv.大约；到处 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.):副词(adv.) 3个核心义：围绕(prep.)、大约(adv.)、到处(adv.) ·必记搭配与例句：●around the world（全世界)：People travel around the world,. ●around3o'clock（大约3点)：He comes around3o'clock ●look around(环顾四周)：She looks around the room. ·用法辨析：around VS about:.表示“大约”时可互换，around更口语化。 4.outside/.awt'saId/prep.在…外面av.在外面n.外部adj.外面的 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.):副词(adv.):名词(n):形容词(adj) 3个核心义：在…外面(prep.)、在外面(adv.)、外部(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●outside the house(在房子外面)：He waits outside the house. ●go outside(出去)：Let's go outside to play. ●the outside of(…的外部)：The outside of the box is red. ·反义词：inside(在…里面) 5.usually/ju:3uali/adv.通常：经常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：通常：经常 ·必记搭配与例句：。usually do sth.(通常做某事)：I usually get up at7 ·用法辨析：usually VS often:usually频率高于ofte,usually表示习惯性动作。 ·派生词：usual(形容词)：as usual(像往常一样) 6.already/:l'redi/adv.已经；早已 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：已经：早已 ·必记搭配与例句：●already done(已经完成)：He has already finished. ·用法提示：用于现在完成时，位于助动词后、实义动词前。 7.finish/fnuv.完成；结束 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V,) 1个核心义：完成；结束 ·必记搭配与例句：●finish doing(完成做某事)：I finish doing homework ●finish sth.(完成某事)：She finishes the work. ·派生词：finished(形容词)：be finished(完成的) 8.break /breik/V.broke,broker)打破；打碎；违反n.休息；间断 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：打破(v.)、休息(n.)、违反(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●break a window(打破窗户)：He breaks a window: ●have a break(休息一下)：Let's have a break, ●break the rule(违反规则)：Don't break the rule ·不规则变化：过去式：broke;过去分词：broken 9.make use of /meik ju:zDv/短语利用；使用 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：利用：使用 ·必记搭配与例句：●make good use of(充分利用)：We make good use of time. ●make use of sth.(利用某物)：She makes use of books. ·同义短语：use sth.（使用某物) 10.duy/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务：职责 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：责任：义务：职责 ·必记搭配与例句：·do one's duty(尽某人的责任)：He does his duty. ●on duty(值班)：She is on duty today. ·派生词：dutiful(形容词)：dutiful child(孝顺的孩子) 11.stay/ste/v.停留：保持：暂住n.停留：逗留 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：停留：保持：暂住(v)、停留：逗留(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·stay at home(待在家里)：I stay at home. ●stay healthy(保持健康)：She stays healthy. ●stay for a week(逗留一周)：He stays for a week. ·用法辨析：stay VS keep:stay表示“保持某种状态”，后接形容词：keep表示“保持某物”，后 接名词。 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 l2.well/wel/adv.很好地：充分地adj.健康的n.井 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.);形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：很好地(adv.)、健康的(adj.)、井(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●study well(学习好)：He studies well ·be well(身体健康)：She is well now. ●a water well(水井)：There is a water well ·不规则变化：比较级：better;最高级：best l3.every day/'evri der/短语每天 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：每天 ·必记搭配与例句：·every day do sth.(每天做某事)：I study every day. ·用法辨析：every day VS everyday:every day是短语，作状语；everyday是形容词，作定语，如 everyday life(日常生活) 14.quarter/'kwo:ta(r)/n.四分之一；一刻钟：季度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：四分之一；一刻钟：季度 ·必记搭配与例句：●a quarter of(四分之一的)：A quarter of the apple is red ●a quarter past(过一刻钟)：It's a quarter past three. ●a quarter(季度)：a quarter of the year(一年的一个季度) ·用法提示：表示时间“一刻钟”时，可用a quarter替换fifteen minutes。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My dailyincludes running in the morning. ●A.routine 。B.prepare ●C.around ●D.outside 2.We need to for the coming exam carefully. 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.finish ·B.prepare ·C.break 。D.stay 3.He usually arrives at school _7:30 a.m. ●A.usually ●B.already ●C.around 。D.well 4.Don't play the house when it rains. ·A.outside ●B.inside ●C.around 。D.duty 5.She-gets up at 6o'clock to exercise. ●A.already ●B.usually ·C.well ·D.every day 6.-Have you_your homework? -Yes,I finished it an hour ago 。A.finish ●B.finished 。C.finishing 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●D.finishes 7.Let'sa break after studying for an hour. ●A.make ·B.do 。C.have ●D.take 8.We should_good use of our time to study. 。A.make .B.take ·C.do ·D.get 9.It's our to help the old people. ●A.duty ●B.routine 。C.quarter ●D.preparation 10.You need to healthy by eating more vegetables. 。A.keep ·B.stay ·C.nake 。D.break 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He_(routine)goes to bed at 10p.m.(用所给词的副词形式) 2.We are making_(prepare)for the party.(用所给词的名词形式) 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.The_(usual)traffic made me late for school today..(用所给词的形容词形式) 4.She has(finish)her work,so she can go home now.(用所给词的过去分词) 5.The_(outside)of the building is painted white.(用所给词的名词形式) 6.You should be_(prepare)for the worst result..(用所给词的形容词形式) 7.He studies_(well)than his brother.(用所给词的比较级) 8.My mother_(break)a plate while cooking yesterday.(用所给词的过去式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.My father is on dtoday,so he can't come home early. 2.A qof the students in our class are girls. 3.Please look abefore you cross the street. 4.I usually get up at 7 a.m.ed. 5.We should make good u_of the library resources. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.routinely 2.preparations 3.unusual 4.finished 5.outside 6.prepared 7.better 8.broke ·三、首字母填空 1.duty 2.quarter 3.around 4.every day 5.use