Unit 5 Sport-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪教版）

初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9下Unit5 Sport 单元词汇总览 announcement3 naonsmant/n.opposite/'Dp3ZIt/prep.与…相 over/'avar)/adv.结束 公告：通告 对；在…对面 shme/小em/n.令人惋惜的事：让 passport/'pa:sp3t/n.护照 glove/glAv/n.手套 人遗憾的事 the Pacific/3p3'sifik/n.太平洋couple/kp/n.夫妻；情侣 fee/fi:/n.费用 Canada/'kaenda/n.加拿大 gentle/'d3entl/ad.平缓的 enter/'enta(r)/v.报名参加 resort./r'zot/n.旅游胜地：度假honest/'DnIst/adj.坦率的；坦诚semi-final/,semi'faml/n.半决赛 胜地 的 final/'faml/n.决赛 Canadian /ka'neidian/adj.加拿rope /raup/n.绳索 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛 大的 rapid/'raepId/adj.迅速的：快速球运动 slope/lp/n.斜坡：坡地 的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.resort /r'zo:t/n.旅游胜地：度假胜地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：旅游胜地：度假胜地（场所）、求助手段：凭借（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●seaside resort(海滨度假胜地)：We visited a seaside resort last summer.. ●resort to sth.(求助于；依靠)：He had to resort to asking for help. ·重点派生词：●resort(动词，vi.):resort to force(诉诸武力) 2.slope /slaup/n.斜坡；坡地：V.倾斜：有坡度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v) 2个核心义：斜坡：坡地(n.)、倾斜；有坡度(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·steep slope(陡坡)：Be careful on the steep slope, ●slope down/up（向下/向上倾斜)：The path slopes down to the river. ·重点派生词：·sloping（形容词)：a sloping roof(倾斜的屋顶) 3.opposite/'Dpzt/prep.与…相对；在…对面；adj.相反的；对立的：n.对立面：反义词 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.):形容词(adj.):名词(n) 3个核心义：与…相对：在…对面(prep.)、相反的：对立的(adj)、对立面：反义词(n) 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●opposite to(与…相反)：Her opinion is opposite to mine. ·in the opposite direction(朝相反方向)：He walked in the opposite direction.. ●the opposite of(…的对立面)：Hot is the opposite of cold. ·重点派生词：·oppose(动词)：oppose the plan(反对计划) ●opposition(名词)：face opposition(面临反对) 4.gentle/'d3 entl/adj..平缓的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：平缓的（坡度、曲线等）、温和的（性格、态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·gentle slope(平缓的斜坡)：The hill has a gentle slope. ●gentle person(温和的人)：My mother is a gentle person.. ·重点派生词：·gently(副词)：speak gently(温和地说话) ·gentleness(名词)：the gentleness of her voice(她声音的柔和) 5.honest/'Dnist/adj..坦率的；坦诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坦率的：坦诚的（说话）、诚实的；正直的（品质) ·必记搭配与例句：·be honest with sb.(对某人坦诚)：You should be honest with your parents.. ●to be honest(说实话：老实说)：To be honest,Idon't like it. ●honest mistake(无心之过)：It was an honest mistake. ·重点派生词：●honestly(副词)：Honestly,,I didn't know. ●honesty(名词)：Honesty is the best policy..(诚实为上策) 6.rapid/rapid/adj..迅速的；快速的；n.急流：湍滩 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：迅速的：快速的(adj)、急流；湍滩(n.,常用复数rapids) ·必记搭配与例句：●rapid development(快速发展)：China has made rapid development.. ●rapid heartbeat(心跳急促)：He has a rapid heartbeat. ·重点派生词：·rapidly(副词)：change rapidly(迅速变化) ●rapidity(名词)：the rapidity of growth(生长速度) 7.fee/fi:/n.费用：酬金 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：费用：酬金（尤指专业服务、加入组织等的费用） ·必记搭配与例句：·entrance fee(入场费)：The entrance fee is50yuan, ●membership fee(会员费)：I need to pay the membership fee. 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 ·易混词辨析：·fee(专业服务/组织费用)：fare(交通费用)：train fare(火车票价)：cost（成 本/花费)：living cost(生活成本) 8.enter/'enta(r)/v.报名参加 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：报名参加（比赛、考试等）、进入（地方、场所） ·必记搭配与例句：·enter for(报名参加)：She entered for the competition, ●enter into(开始从事；进入)：enter into an agreement(达成协议) ●enter the room(进入房间)：He entered the room quietly.. ·重点派生词：●entrance(名词)：entrance door(入口门)：entrance exam(入学考试) 9.semi-final/,seni'faml/n.半决赛 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：半决赛（体育比赛中决出决赛资格的比赛） ·必记搭配与例句：·in the semi-final(在半决赛中)：They lost in the semi--final. ●semi-final match(半决赛)：The semi-final match will be held tomorrow. ·相关词汇拓展：●final(决赛)：the World Cup final(世界杯决赛)：quarter--final(四分之一决 赛) 10.announcement/A'naonsmant/n.公告：通告 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：公告：通告（正式宣布的消息） ·必记搭配与例句：●make an announcement(发表公告)：The principal made an announcement. ●official announcement(官方公告)：We are waiting for the official announcement ·重点派生词：◆announce(动词)：announce the result(宣布结果) ●announcer(名词)：TV announcer(电视播音员) 11.gentle/d3entl/adj.平缓的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：平缓的（坡度、曲线等）、温和的（性格、态度） ·必记搭配与例句：●gentle slope(平缓的斜坡)：The hill has a gentle slope. ●gentle person(温和的人)：My mother is a gentle person. ·重点派生词：●gently(副词)：speak gently(温和地说话) ●gentleness(名词)：the gentleness of her voice(她声音的柔和) 12.honest/'DnIst/adj.坦率的：坦诚的 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坦率的；坦诚的（说话）、诚实的：正直的（品质) ·必记搭配与例句：·be honest with sb..(对某人坦诚)：You should be honest with your parents. ●to be honest(说实话：老实说)：To be honest,Idon't like it. ●honest mistake(无心之过)：It was an honest mistake. ·重点派生词：●honestly(副词)：Honestly,.I didn'tkow. ●honesty(名词)：Honesty is the best policy..(诚实为上策) 13.resort /rI'o:t//n.旅游胜地；度假胜地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：旅游胜地：度假胜地（场所）、求助手段：凭借（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：●seaside resort(海滨度假胜地)：We visited a seaside resort last summer, ●resort to sth.(求助于：依靠)：He had to resort to asking for help. ·重点派生词：●resort(动词，vi.):resort to force(诉诸武力) 14.shame小em/n.令人惋惜的事：让人遗憾的事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事、羞耻：羞愧 ·必记搭配与例句：·What a shame!（真遗憾！)：What a shame you can't come. ·feel shame（感到羞愧)：He felt shame for his mistake. ·重点派生词：●ashamed(形容词)：be ashamed of(为…感到羞愧)：She was ashamed of her behavior. ·shameful(形容词)：shameful act(可耻行为) 15.badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛球运动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：羽毛球运动（不可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●play badminton(打羽毛球)：We often play badminton after school, ●badminton court(羽毛球场)：There is a badminton court in the park, ·易混词辨析：●badminton(羽毛球运动)：tennis(网球运动)：ping-pong（乒乓球运动) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 1.We spent our holiday at a beautiful seaside 。A.resort 。B.slope ·C.fee ●D.announcement 2.The path gently down to the lake. ·A.opposes ·B.slopes ●C.enters ●D.shames 3.Her house is mine across the street ●A.opposite ●B.gentle ·C.rapid ●D.honest 4.My grandmother has a voice and always speaks kindly. ·A.rapid 。B.shameful ●C.gentle ·D.opposite 5.You should be with your parents about your mistakes. ●A.honest ·B.gently 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 ·C.rapid ●D.ashamed 6.China has made progress in science and technology. ●A.gentle ●B.rapid ·C.opposite 。D.honest 7.The for the concert is 100 yuan per person ●A.fare ·B.cost 。C.fee 。D.rapid 8.She decided to for the singing competition next month. ●A.enter ●B.resort ●C.announce ·D.slope 9.Our team lost in the so we couldn't go to the final. ●A.final ●B.semi-final ·C.quarter-final ●D.badminton 10.What a !You missed such a wonderful film. ●A.shame 初中·沪教版·9下 寒假专版 ·B.honesty ●C.gentleness ●D.announcement 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He speaks (gentle)to avoid scaring the child. 2. (honest)is the most important quality a person can have. 3.The river flows (rapid)after the heavy rain. 4.The school made an (announce)about the winter holiday. 5.She felt (shame)for lying to her best friend. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We often play b with our classmates after school. 2.The hill has a g slope,so it's easy to climb 3.To beh I don't think this plan will work. 4.The official a will be made tomorrow morning. 5.You need to pay the m fee before joining the club 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.gently 2.Honesty 3.rapidly 4.announcement 5.ashamed ·三、首字母填空 1.badminton 2.gentle 3.honest 4.announcement 5.membership