Unit 1 How can we become good learners-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit1 How can we become good learners? 单元词汇总览 textbook/tekstbok/n.教科书；note /nout/n.笔记：记录v.注active/ektrv/adj.活跃的；积极 课本 意；指出 的 conver sation /,kDnv3'sen/,pal /pael/n.朋友；伙伴 attention为'tenn/n.注意；关注 /,ka:nvar'sen/n.交谈；谈话physics/'fiziks/n.物理；物理学 :pay attention to注意：关注 aloud/a'lawd/adv.大声地：出声chemistry/'kemistr/n.化学 connect/ka'nekt/v.(使)连接：与 地 memorize/'memaraiz/v.记忆：…有联系 pronunciation /pr3,nnsr'eIn/n.记住 connect…with把…和…连 发音：读音 pattern/'petn/,/'ptam/n.模式；接或联系起来 sentence/'sentans/n.句子 方式 overnight /,sova(r)'nart/adv. 一 patient/'per/nt/adj.有耐心的n.novel/'now/n.小说 夜之间：在夜间 病人 pronounce/pr3'naUs/V.发音 knowledge /'nlid3/,/'na:lId3/n. secret./'si:krat/n.秘密；秘诀adj.increase/n'kris/v.增加：增长知识；学问 秘密的：保密的 speed/spi:dn.速度V.加速 lifelong/larfl/adj.终身的：毕 expression /ik'sprefin/n.表达：表review/r'vju:/v.&n.回顾；复习生的 示；表情 partner'pa:(r)tna()r/n.搭档；同wisely /'warzl/adv.明智地；聪 discover/'dsk△va)/v.发现：发伴 明地 觉 born /bs:c)n/v出生adj.天生的Annie/Pen安妮（女名） look up(在词典、参考书或通过be born with天生具有 Alexander Graham Bell 电脑)查阅：抬头看 ability/blt/n.能力；才能 /.aelig'zaenda(r)'greram bel/ grammar/'graem3(r)/n.语法 create /kri'et/v.创建；创造 雷厄姆·贝尔 repeat./i'pi:t/v.重复；重做 brain/brem/n.大脑 词汇核心考点精讲 1.patient/'per/nt/adj.有耐心的：n.病人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：有耐心的（形容人性格）：病人（接受治疗的人） ·必记搭配与例句：●be patient with(对…有耐心)：Teachers should be patient with students ●as a patient(作为病人)：He is being treated as a patient here. ·重点派生词：●patience(名词)：have patience(有耐心) ●impatient(形容词，反义词)：become impatient(变得不耐烦) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 2.secret/'si:krat/n.秘密；秘诀：adj.秘密的：保密的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj) 2个核心义：秘密：秘诀（名词）：秘密的：保密的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep a secret(保守秘密)：Can you keep a secret for me? ●the secret to.(…的秘诀)：Hard work is the secret to success. ●secret information(秘密信息)：This is secret information ·重点派生词：·secretly(副词)：act secretly(秘密行动) 3.expression/k'sprefn/n.表达：表示；表情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：表达：表示：表情 ·必记搭配与例句：·facial expression(面部表情)：Her facial expression changed suddenly: ●the expression of.(…f的表达)：The expression of feelings is important.. ●common expressions(常用表达)：Learn some common expressions in English. ·重点派生词：●express(动词)：express ideas(表达想法) ●expressive(形容词)：an expressive face（富有表情的脸) 4.discover/d'skAva(r)/V.发现；发觉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 1个核心义：发现：发觉 ·必记搭配与例句：·discover sth.by accident(偶然发现某物)：I discovered this book by accident.. ●discover that.（发现…)：She discovered that he was lying ·重点派生词：·discovery(名词)：make a discovery(做出发现) ●discoverer(名词)：the discoverer of electricity(电的发现者) 5.grammar/gena()/n.语法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：语法 ·必记搭配与例句：●English grammar(英语语法)：We need to learn English grammar well. ●grammar rules(语法规则)：Follow the grammar rules when writing. ·重点派生词：●grammatical(形容词)：grammatical mistakes（语法错误) 6.memor'ize/'memerarz/v.记忆；记住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 1个核心义：记忆：记住 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·memorize words(记单词)：I memorize ten words every day: ·memorize by heart(牢记)：Memorize this poem by heart. ·重点派生词：·memory(名词)：have a good memory(记忆力好) ●memorable(形容词)：a memorable day(难忘的一天) 7.pattern/'petn/n.模式；方式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：模式：方式 ·必记搭配与例句：●sentence pattern（句型)：Practice this sentence pattern. ●the pattern of.(…的模式)：the pattern of life(生活模式) ·重点搭配用法：●follow a pattern(遵循模式)：They follow the same pattern every day: 8.pronounce /pr3'naons/v.发音 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：发音 ·必记搭配与例句：。pronounce sth.correctly(正确发音某物)：Can you pronounce this word correctly? ●pronounce on..(对…发表意见)：HIe refused to pronounce on the matter. ·重点派生词：●pronunciation(名词)：improve pronunciation(提高发音) ●pronounced(形容词)：a pronounced accent(明显的口音) 9.increase/m'ki:s/v.增加：增长 ·核心考点：词性：动词（v) 1个核心义：增加：增长 ·必记搭配与例句：·increase by（增加了)：The population increased by 10%. ●increase to(增加到)：The temperature increased to30C ·重点派生词：●increase(名词)：a big increase(大幅增加) ●increasing(形容词)：increasing difficulty(越来越大的困难) 10.review'yju:/v.&n.回顾；复习 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：回顾；复习（动词和名词同形） ·必记搭配与例句：·review lessons(复习功课)：Review lessons before exams. ●under review(在审查中)：The case is under review. ●a book review(书评)：Write a book review after reading. ·重点派生词：·reviewer（名词)：a film reviewer(影评人) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 11.ability'bilati/n.能力：才能 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：能力：才能 ·必记搭配与例句：●have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)：She has the ability to sing well.. ●develop ability(培养能力)：We should develop our reading ability. ·重点派生词：●able(形容词)：be able to do(能够做) ·disability(名词，反义词)：physical disability(身体残疾) 12.connect/k3'nekt/v.(使)连接：与…有联系 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使)连接：与…有联系 ·必记搭配与例句：●connect..with.(把…和…连接或联系起来)：Connect the computer with the printer. ●connect to.(连接到…)：This wire connects to the power supply. ·重点派生词：●connection(名词)：have a connection(有联系) ●connected(形容词)：be connected with(与…有关) 13.attention/'tenfn/n.注意：关注 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：注意：关注 ·必记搭配与例句：●pay attention to(注意；关注)：Pay attention to the teacher in class. ●draw attention(引起注意)：Her dress drew attention. ·重点派生词：●attentive(形容词)：an attentive student(专心的学生) ●attentively(副词)：listen attentively(专心听) 14.active/'ektv/adj.积极的；活跃的：主动的 ·核心考点：极：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：积极的（态度）、活跃的（状态）、主动的（语法） ·必记搭配与例句：●take an active part in(积极参加)：We take an active part in class. ●active in sth.(在某方面积极)：She's active in sports.. ●active voice(主动语态)：This is the active voice. ·重点派生词：·actively(副词)：work actively(积极工作) ●activity（名词)：after-school activities(课外活动) 15.wisely/'warzli/adv.明智地；聪明地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：明智地；聪明地 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●act wisely(明智地行动)：He acted wisely in that situation. ·spend money wisely(明智地花钱)：We should spend money wisely. ·重点派生词：·wise(形容词)：a wise man(智者) ●wisdom(名词)：gain wisdom(获得智慧) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Teachers should be with their students. 。A.patience ●B.patient ·C.impatient ·D.patiently 2.Can you keep this for me?I don't want others to know. ●A.secret ●B.secretly ·C.secretary ·D.secrecy 3.Her facial showed that she was angry. ·A.express ·B.expressive ·C.expression ●D.expressing 4.Columbus America in 1492 ●A.invented ●B.discovered 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·C.found ·D.looked for 5.You need to learn rules to avoid mistakes in writing. ●A.grammar ●B.grammatical ·C.grammatically 。D.gram 6.It's important to new words every day. ●A.memory ●B.nemorize ·C.memorable ●D.nemorial 7.Please this word correctly.I can't understand your accent. ●A.pronunciation ●B.pronounce ●C.pronounced ●D.pronouncing 8.The number of students in our school has by 20%this year. ●A.increased ●B.decrease ·C.improved ●D.reduced 9.You should your lessons before the exam. ●A.review 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·B.revise ●C.remember ●D.return 10.She has the to speak three languages fluently. 。A.able ●B.ability ●C.disable ●D.disability 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He spoke (wise)at the meeting and everyone agreed with him. 2.We should take an (act)part in after-school activities. 3.The (discover)of electricity changed the world greatly 4.My English (pronounce)is getting better with practice. 5.She has a good (memorize)and can learn new words quickly. 6.The company plans to (increase)its production next year 7. (grammar)mistakes are common for beginners. 8.He is an (attention)student and always listens carefully. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Pay a to the road signs when you drive. 2.The secret to success is hard work and p 3.Can you c_ the printer to the computer? 4.Reading English books can improve your language a 5.We need to learn sentence p to speak correctly. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10B 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.wisely 2.active 3.discovery 4.pronunciation 5.memory 6.increase 7.Grammatical 8.attentive ·三、首字母填空 1.attention 2.patience 3.connect 4.ability 5.patterns