Unit 3 Creativity-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大·9年级全一册Unit3 Creativity 单元词汇总览 creativity/,ari:er'tIvati//n.创造 absent/ebsont/adj.缺席的：不invent/m'vent/v.发明：创造：虚 力：创造性 在场的：缺少的 构 creative /kri'etv/adj.创造性的；cancel/'kaensl//v.取消：终止；废treat /tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待 有创造力的：创作的 除 n.款待；乐事 inventor /i'venta(r)/n.发明者：disagree/,ds3'gri/v.不同意：持thinking/ekm/n.思考：想法： 发明家 不同意见；有分歧 见解adj.有思想的：理性的 musician/mju'zn/n.音乐家：乐cut down/kAt daon/短语砍倒：削broken/.'braukan/adj.破碎的：损 师 减：缩短 坏的：断裂的 instrument/'instramant//n.乐器；provide /pr3'vaId/v.提供；供应；business./'biznas/n.商y业；生意： 仪器：工具 给予 事务：公司 northern/'no:dan/adj.北方的：北danger/'demd3a()/n.危险；风come up with /kAm Ap wio/短语 部的 险：威胁 想出：提出（主意、计划等） painter /pemta(r)/n.画家；油漆pollution /pa'lu:n/n.污染；污染developer/d'velapa(r)/n.开发 匠 物 者；开发商；研制者 engineer/,end3'ne(r)/n.工程pollute/p3'lut/v.污染：弄脏：玷 师：技师v设计：建造 污 词汇核心考点精讲 l.creative/kri'eitrv/adj.创造性的；有创造力的；创作的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 3个核心义：创造性的（思维）、有创造力的（人）、创作的（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：●creative thinking(创造性思维)：Creative thinking helps solve problems. 。be creative in(在某方面有创造力)：She is creative in painting ●creative works(创作作品)：The artist showed his creative works. ·重点派生词：●creativity(名词)：Her creativity is amazing.(创造力) ·creatively(副词)：He solved the problem creatively.(创造性地) 2.invent/n'vent/v.发明；创造；虚构 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：发明（实物）、创造（方法/理论） 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●invent sth.(发明某物)：Edison invented the light bulb. ●invent a story(虚构故事)：She invented a story to explain her absence. ·重点派生词：●inventor(名词)：The inventor won a prize.(发明家) ●invention（名词)：This is a useful invention.(发明物) 3.pollute /p3lut/v.污染：弄脏；玷污 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：污染（空气/水/土壤等） ·必记搭配与例句：●pollute the environment(污染环境)：Factories pollute the environment. ●be polluted by(被…污染)：The river is polluted by waste water. ·重点派生词：●pollution(名词)：Air pollution is a big problem.(污染) ●polluted(形容词)：We should not drink polluted water.(被污染的) 4.treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗：款待n.款待；乐事 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n) 3个核心义：对待(v.)、治疗(v.)、款待(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·treat sb.well/badly(善待/虐待某人)：Teachers treat students well,. ●treat a patient(治7病人)：Doctors treated the injured man. ●a special treat(特别款待)：Ice cream is a special treat. ·重点派生词：●treatment(名词)：He needs medical treatment.(治疗) 5.absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席的：不在场的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：缺席的：不在场的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be absent from(缺席…)：He was absent from school yesterday.. ●absent-minded(心不在焉的)：She is always absent-.minded in class.. ·重点派生词：●absence(名词)：His absence made us sad.(缺席) 6.cancel/knsl/V.取消：终止：废除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：取消（活动/计划）、终止（合同） ·必记搭配与例句：●cancel a meeting(取消会议)：They canceled the meeting because of rain, ●cancel an order(取消订单)：I need to cancel my order. ·重点派生词：●cancellation(名词)：The cancellation of the flight upset us.(取消) 7.disagree/.dsa'gi:/v.不同意：持不同意见 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：不同意；持不同意见 ·必记搭配与例句：·disagree with sb.(不同意某人)：I disagree with your idea, ●disagree about sth.(在某事上有分歧)：They disagree about the plan. ·重点派生词：·disagreement(名词)：There was a disagreement between them.（分歧) ·agree（反义词)：We agree on this issue.(同意) 8.provide /pra'vaId/v.提供；供应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：提供：供应 ·必记搭配与例句：·provide sth.for sb.(为某人提供某物)：Schools provide books for students. ●provide sb.with sth.(提供某物给某人)：Parents provide children with food.. ·重点派生词：●provider(名词)：He is the provider of the family..(提供者) 9.danger/'demd3a(r/n.危险：风险 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：危险；风险 ·必记搭配与例句：·in danger(处于危险中)：The animal is in danger of dying out. ●out of danger(脱离危险)：The patient is out of danger now. ·重点派生词：●dangerous(形容词)：It's dangerous to swim here.(危险的) 10.broken/'br3kn/adj.破碎的；损坏的：断裂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：破碎的（物品）、损坏的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●broken glass(碎玻璃)：Don’t touch the broken glass.. ●broken arm(断臂)：He has a broken arm. ·重点派生词：●brek(动词原形)：He broke the window.(打破) ●broke(过去式)：She broke her promise yesterday. 11.come up with /kAm Ap wr/短语想出；提出（主意、计划等) ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(V) 1个核心义：想出：提出（主意/计划） ·必记搭配与例句：●come up with an idea(想出主意)：He came up with a good idea.. ●come up with a plan(提出计划)：They came up with a new plan. 12.cut down /kAt da5n/短语砍倒；削减：缩短 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(V) 2个核心义：砍倒（树木）、削减（数量） ·必记搭配与例句：·cut down trees(砍倒树木)：People should not cut down trees. ●cut down expenses(削减开支)：We need to cut down expenses. 13.business/'bmas/n.商业；生意；事务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：商业：生意、事务 ·必记搭配与例句：●do business(做生意)：They do business in China. ●on business(出差)：My father went to Shanghai on business. 14.developer/d'velapa(r)/n.开发者；开发商 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：开发者；开发商 ·必记搭配与例句：·a software developer(软件开发者)：He is a software developer. ●a property developer(房地产开发商)：The developer built many houses. ·重点派生词：·develop(动词)：We need to develop new technology.(开发) ·development(名词)：The development of China is fast.(发展) 15.thinking/k/n.思考；想法；见解adj.有思想的：理性的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：思考(n.)、有思想的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●critical thinking(批判性思维)：Critical thinking is important. ●a thinking person(有思想的人)：She is a thinking person., ·重点派生词：●think(动词)：Think before you act.(思考) ●thought(名词)：I have a good thought.(想法) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to use thinking to solve this difficult problem ●A.create ●B.creative 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 ·C.creativity ·D.creatively 2.Edison is famous for the light bulb. ●A.inventing 。B.discovering 。C.finding ●D.making 3.Factories should stop_the river with waste water ●A.pollute ●B.polluting ●C.pollution 。D.polluted 4.The doctors are trying their best to-the sick child. ●A.treat ●B.treat for 。C.treatment 。D.treating 5.He was_from school yesterday because he had a fever. ●A.absent 。B.absence ·C.present ●D.attend 6.The sports meeting was_because of the heavy rain. ●A.cancel 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 ·B.canceled ●C.cancellation ●D.canceling 7.I with you.I think the plan is not good enough. ●A.agree ●B.disagree ·C.agreement ●D.disagreement 8.Our schoolus with free textbooks every year. ·A.provides ·B.gives 。C.offers ●D.supplies 9.It's_to swim in the deep river alone. 。A.danger ●B.in danger ·C.dangerous 。D.safely 10.My brothera new idea for the school party yesterday. ●A.came up ·B.came up with ●C.thought over 。D.looked up 9年级全一册北师大 寒假专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(creative)in art made her win the first prize 2.The(invent)of the computer changed the world greatly. 3.Air_(pollute)is becoming a serious problem in big cities. 4.The patient needs immediate medical(treat). 5.His(absent)from the meeting made the boss angry. 6.The_(develop)of technology has improved our life. 7.We should help people who are in-(dangerous). 8.She_(break)her leg when she fell off the bike last week 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to cdown on plastic use to protect the environment 2.My father often goes to other cities on b. 3.The little girl is very a minded and always forgets her keys. 4.We need to come up with a p_to solve the problem as soon as possible. 5.The broken glass on the floor is d,so don't walk barefoot. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-B4-A5-A6-B7B8-A9-C10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-creativity 2-invention 3-pollution 4-treatment 5-absence 6-development 7-danger 8-broke ·三、首字母填空 1-cut 2-business 3-absent 4-plan 5-dangerous