Unit 3 Amazing Animals-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·6年级下册Unit3 Amazing Animals 单元词汇总览 happen/'hapan/v.发生；碰巧 族的：全国性的 brave /brerv//adj.勇敢的：无畏的 weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡nature/'neta)/n.自然；大自V.勇敢面对 hurt /h3t/V.hurt,hurt)伤害；疼然：天性 golden/'gauldan/adj.金色的；金 痛n.伤害：痛苦 reserve /r1'z3v/v.预订：保留：储质的：极好的 difference/difrans/n.差别：差备n.保护区；储备 hunting/'hnt/n.打猎：狩猎v. 异：不同之处 shake/ek/v.(shook,shaken)摇打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分词) hundred/'hAndrad/num.百：数动：抖动：摇晃 thousand/'日aznd/num.千：数 百：成百上千 scared/sked/adj.害怕的：恐惧千：成千上万 wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生生物；的 hunter/'hnta(r)/n.猎人；狩猎 野生动物 keeper/'kipa()/n.饲养员：看守者 fantastic/faen'taestik/adj.极好的：人；保管人 journey/'d33nin.旅行；旅程 了不起的：奇异的 bridge/brId3n.桥；桥梁；纽带freezing/'fri:zu/adj..极冷的：冰 primary/'prammsri/adj.初级的；V.架桥；连接 冻的v.结冰；冻结(freeze的现 主要的：基本的 believe/br'Ii:v/v.相信：认为：信在分词) dangerous/'dend3ar3s/adj.危险任 temperature /'tempratfs(r)/n. 的；不安全的 life /laf//n.生命：生活；人生度：气温 noisy/noizi/adj.吵闹的；聒噪的saving/'servn)/n.节省；节约：存compete/kam'pit/v.竞争；比赛； shout/at/v.呼喊：大叫n.呼款v.拯救：节省(save的现在分对抗 喊；叫声 词) competition /.komps'tIfn/n. save/seIv/V.拯救；挽救；节省；trap /traep/n.陷阱；圈套；困境争；比赛：竞赛 储存 V.使陷入困境：捕捉 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.竞争 huge /hju:d3/ad.巨大的：庞大weak/wi.k/adj.虚弱的；无力的：者：对手；参赛者 的：极大的 差的 national/nae [nal/adj.国家的：民statue/'staet fu:/n.雕像：塑像 词汇核心考点精讲 1.happer/hapan/v.发生；碰巧 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：发生（事件）、碰巧（偶然）、出现（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)：I happened to meet her yesterday ●sth.happens to sb.（某事发生在某人身上)：An accident happened to him. 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●It happens that..(碰巧…)：It happened that they were out. ·重点派生词：●happening(名词)：recent happenings(近期发生的事) ●unhappy(形容词)：unhappy ending(不幸的结局) 2.weigh /wer/v.称重；重达；权衡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：称重（测量重量）、重达（物体重量）、权衡（考虑） ·必记搭配与例句：·weigh sth.(称某物重量)：She weighed the apples. ●weigh+数字（重达…)：The box weighs5kg ●weigh up(权衡)：We need to weigh up the options ·重点派生词：●weight(名词)：lose weight(减肥) ·weighty(形容词)：weighty decision(重大决定) 3.hurt /h3t/V.(hurt,hut)伤害；疼痛n.伤害：痛苦 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：伤害（身体情感）、疼痛（身体部位）、损害（利益） ·必记搭配与例句：●hurt sb.(伤害某人)：He hurt his leg. ●get hurt(受伤)：Be careful not to get hurt. ●hurt one's feelings(伤感情)：Her words hurt my feelings. ·重点派生词：●hurting(形容词)：hurting inside(内心痛苦) ·unhurt(形容词)：escape unhurt(安然逃脱) 4.difference/drfrans/n.差别：差异；不同之处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：差别（事物间）、差异（程度）、不同之处（细节） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a difference(有影响)：Your help makes a difference. ●the difference between A and B(A与B的区别)：Tell the difference between cats and dogs. ●difference in sth.(某方面的差异)：difference in size(尺寸差异) ·重点派生词：·different(形容词)：different opinions(不同观点) ·differently(副词)：think differently(想法不同) 5.primary/'prammsri/adj.初级的；主要的；基本的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：初级的（教育阶段）、主要的（重要性）、基本的（基础） ·必记搭配与例句：●primary school(小学)：She studies in a primary school. ●primary reason(主要原因)：The primary reason is money. ●primary importance(头等重要)：Safety is of primary importance 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●primarily(副词)：primarily for children(主要面向儿童) ●prime(形容词)：prime time(黄金时间) 6.dangerous/'demd3r3s/adj.危险的；不安全的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：危险的（有风险）、不安全的（易受伤）、险恶的（形势） ·必记搭配与例句：·dangerous situation(危险情况)：Stay away from dangerous situations. ●dangerous to do sth.（做某事危险)：It's dangerous to swim here. ●dangerous for sb.(对某人危险)：Smoking is dangerous for health. ·重点派生词：·danger(名词)：in danger(处于危险中) ●endanger(动词)：endanger wildlife(危害野生动物) 7.reserve1'z3v/v.预订：保留：储备n.保护区；储备 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：预订（服务/座位）、保留（权利/资源）、保护区（自然区域) ·必记搭配与例句：●reserve a table(预订餐桌)：I reserved a table for two. ●reserve sth.for sb.(为某人保留某物)：Reserve this seat for the teacher. ●nature reserve(自然保护区)：panda nature reserve(熊猫自然保护区) ·重点派生词：●reservation(名词)：make a reservation(预订) ·reserved(形容词)：reserved seat(预留座位) 8.believe/bI'li:v/v.相信；认为；信任 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：相信（事实）、认为（观点）、信任（人） ·必记搭配与例句：·believe sb.(相信某人)：I believe what he said, ●believe in sth.(信仰/信任某物)：believe in God(信仰上帝) ●It is believed that..(人们相信…)：It is believed that the earth is round. ·重点派生词：·belief(名词)：religious belief(宗教信仰) ●believable(形容词)：a believable story(可信的故事) 9.trap /traep/n.陷阱；圈套：困境v.使陷入困境：捕捉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：陷阱（捕捉工具）、圈套（计谋）、困境（处境） ·必记搭配与例句：●fall into a trap(落入陷阱)：The animal fell into a trap. ·trap sb.in sth.(使某人陷入某物)：He was trapped in the lift, ●set a trap(设圈套)：The police set a trap for the thief. 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·trapped(形容词)：trapped animal(被困的动物) ●trapping(名词)：animal trapping(动物捕捉) 10.weak/wi:k/adj..虚弱的：无力的；差的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：虚弱的（身体）、无力的（力量）、差的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·weak in sth.(某方面弱)：He is weak in math. ●weak from(因…虚弱)：weak from illness(因病虚弱) ●weak point(弱点)：Everyone has weak points.. ·重点派生词：·weakness(名词)：overcome weakness（克服弱点) ·weaken(动词)：weaken the enemy(削弱敌人) l1.compete/kam'pit/v.竞争；比赛；对抗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：竞争（比赛）、比赛（参与竞赛）、对抗（争夺） ·必记搭配与例句：·compete with sb.(与某人竞争)：She competes with her sister. ●compete for sth.(争夺某物)：compete for the prize（争夺奖品) ●compete in sth.（参加某比赛)：compete in the Olympics(参加奥运会) ·重点派生词：●competition(名词)：sports competition(体育比赛) ·competitive(形容词)：competitive price(有竞争力的价格) 12.journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；旅程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：旅行（长途）、旅程（过程）、历程（人生） ·必记搭配与例句：·long journey(长途旅行)：We had a long journey.. ●on a journey(在旅途中)：They are on a journey to Europe. ●journey of1ife（人生旅程)：Enjoy the joumey of life ·重点派生词：·journeyed(动词过去式)：journeyed across the desert(穿越沙漠旅行) ●journeyman(名词)：journeyman carpenter(熟练木工) l3.temperature/'tempratfs()/n.温度；气温 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：温度（物理量）、气温（天气）、体温（人体） ·必记搭配与例句：●high temperature（高温)：The temperature is high today. ●take one's temperature（量体温)：The nurse took my temperature. ●temperature rise(温度上升)：global temperature rise(全球气温上升) 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。temperate(形容词)：temperate climate(温带气候) ●thermometer(名词)：digital thermometer(电子体温计) 14.brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的v.勇敢面对 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：勇敢的（品质）、无畏的（行为）、勇敢面对（困难） ·必记搭配与例句：·brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)：He is a brave soldier.. ●brave to do sth.（勇敢做某事)：she was brave to speak up. ●brave the storm(冒着风暴)：They braved the storm to help others. ·重点派生词：·bravery(名词)：show bravery(表现勇敢) ·bravely(副词)：fight bravely(勇敢战斗) 15.thousand/'0aznd/num.千；数千；成千上万 ·核心考点：词性：数词(num.) 3个核心义：千（基数）、数千（约数）、成千上万（数量多） ·必记搭配与例句：●two thousand(两千)：There are two thousand books. ●thousands of(成千上万的)：thousands of people(成千上万的人) ●one in a thousand(千里挑一)：He is one in 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A terrible accident to him last night ·A.happened ·B.took ●C.made 。D.did 2.You should the pros and cons before making a decision 。A.weigh 。B.hurt ·C.believe 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.compete 3.Her words my feelings deeply. ●A.reserved ●B.hut ·C.trapped ●D.weakened 4.The between the two pictures is not easy to find. 。A.difference ●B.journey ●C.temperature ●D.weakness 5.Safety is of importance in our daily life ●A.primary ●B.dangerous ●C.brave ●D.weak 6.It's to walk alone in the dark. ·A.dangerous ●B.primary ·C.reserved ·D.believable 7.We need to a room for three nights in advance. ●A.reserve 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.happen ·C.trap 。D.journey 8.Most people that the sun rises in the east. ·A.believe ·B.weigh 。C.compete ●D.weaken 9.The cat was in the tree and couldn't get down. ·A.trapped ·B.happened ●C.reserved ·D.journeyed 10.She is in English,so she needs more practice. ·A.weak 。B.brave 。C.primary ●D.dangerous 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He showed great(brave)when saving the child. 2.The(weigh)of the box is 10 kilograms 3.There are many_(different)between the two cultures. 4.We made a(reserve)for dinner at the restaurant. 5.The story was so(believe)that everyone laughed. 6.She was(trap)in the elevator for two hours. 6年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thousands of people joined the parade to celebrate the festival 2.The joumney from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 4 hours by high-speed train. 3.Please take your tbefore seeing the doctor. 4.It's important to c fairly in the competition. 5.The primary school students are planting trees in the park. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAAAAAAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 bravery weight differences reservation believable trapped ·三、首字母填空 temperature compete