Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元词汇总览 humorous/hju:mars/adj.有幽默require /r'kwaIa(r)/V.需要：要学校 感的；滑稽的 求 in person亲身；亲自 silent/'sarlant/adj.不说话的；沉European/jw()r3'pi:an/adj.欧exactly1g'zaektl/adv.确切地；精 默的 洲（人）的n.欧洲人 确地 helpful /helpfl/ad.有用的：有African/aefrkan//adj.非洲（人）pride /praid/n.自豪；骄傲 帮助的 的n.非洲人 take pride in为...感到自豪 from time to time时常：有时 British/brrt/adj.英国的：英国proud/prad/adj.自豪的：骄傲 score/sko:(r)/n.&V.得分；打分人的 的 background/'baekgraond/n.背insect/‘nsekt/n.昆虫 be proud of为...骄傲；感到自 景 ant/ent/n.蚂蚁 豪 interview/Pnte)yju:/v.采访：面speech/spi:t/n.讲话；发言 general/'d3 enral/a.普遍的：常 试n.访谈 public/'pAblik/n.民众adj.公开规的：总的n.将军 Asian/PeIn/,/Per3n/adj.亚洲（人）的：公众的 introduction intra'dakfn/n. 的：n.亚洲人 in public公开地；在别人（尤指 绍 deal/di:l/v.(dealt/delt/,dealt)对生人)面前 Paula/p3:la/葆拉（女名） 付；对待 spider['spaida(r)]n.蜘蛛 Alfred/'aelfrId/艾尔弗雷德（男 deal with应对：处理 seldom/'seldam/av.不常：很少名) shyness/famas/n.害羞：腼腆 influence/nfluans/v.&n.影响Bily/bl/比利（男名） dare/de/,/der/v.敢于：胆敢 absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席；不在Candy/'kend/坎迪（女名) tonn/n.吨：(p大量；许多fail/fel/v.不及格：失败：未能Jerry/'d3er/杰里（男名）：杰丽 private'/prarvat/adj.私人的；私（做到） （女名) 密的 examination/gzaemI'neifn/n.考Emily/'emil/埃米莉（女名） guard /ga:r)dn.警卫；看守v.试：审查 守卫：保卫 boarding school/'b:(r)dm/寄宿 词汇核心考点精讲 1.humorous/hju:mar3s/adj.有幽默感的：滑稽的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有幽默感的：滑稽的 ·必记搭配与例句：·humorous story(幽默故事)：He told a humorous story to make us laugh 。humorous person(幽默的人)：My friend is a humorous person. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●humor（名词)：sense ofhumor(幽默感) 2.silent/'sarlant/adj.不说话的；沉默的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词（adj) 1个核心义：不说话的：沉默的 ·必记搭配与例句：●keep silent(保持沉默)：Please keep silent in the library. ·silent film(无声电影)：He likes watching silent films. ·重点派生词：·silence（名词)：break the silence(打破沉默) 3.helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的：有帮助的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：有用的：有帮助的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be helpful to(对…有帮助)：This book is helpful to me. ●helpful advice(有用的建议)：She gave me some helpful advice. ·重点派生词：·help(动词/名词)：help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事) ●helpfully(副词)：He answered the question helpfully.. 4.score/sko:(r)/n.&V.得分：打分 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：得分：打分(n.&v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●get a high score(得高分)：She got a high score in the exam. ·score a goal(进球得分)：He scored a goal in the football match ●score the exam papers(批改试卷)：The teacher is scoring the exam papers.. ·重点搭配：·test score(考试分数) 5.interview/nta()yju:/v.采访；面试n.访谈 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：采访：面试(v.&n) ·必记搭配与例句：●have an interview(进行面试/采访)：She will have an interview tomorrow. ●interview sb.(采访某人)：The reporter interviewed the famous singer.. ●job interview(求职面试)：He prepared for the job interview carefully. 6.deal /di:l/v.(dealt/delt/,dealt)对付；对待 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) l个核心义：对付；对待(dealt,,dealt) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●deal with(应对；处理)：We need to deal with this problem quickly. ·deal with sb.(对待某人)：He deals with customers politely. ·重点搭配：·a good deal(大量：许多)：I have a good deal of work to do. 7.require /r'kwaIa()/v.需要；要求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：需要；要求 ·必记搭配与例句：●require sb.to do sth.(（要求某人做某事)：The teacher requires us to finish the homework on time. ●require sth.(需要某物)：This job requires patience.. ·重点派生词：●requirement（名词)：meet the requirements(满足要求) 8.public/'pablik/n.民众adj.公开的：公众的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj) 2个核心义：民众(n):公开的：公众的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●in public(公开地；在别人面前)：She is afraid to speak in public. ·public place(公共场所)：We should keep public places clean. ●public opinion(公众意见)：Public opinion is important for the government. 9.seldom/'seldom/adv.不常；很少 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不常：很少 ·必记搭配与例句：·seldom go out(很少出去)：He seldom goes out on weekends. ●seldom late(很少迟到)：She is seldom late for school. 10.influence/nfluans/v.&n.影响 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 1个核心义：影响(v.&n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a great influence on their children. ●influence sb.(影响某人)：His words influenced me a lot ·重点派生词：●influential(形容词)：an influential person（有影响力的人) 11.absent/'ebsant/ad.缺席；不在 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：缺席：不在 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be absent from(缺席…)：He was absent from school yesterday. ●absent-minded(心不在焉的)：She is always absent-minded in class.. ·重点派生词：·absence(名词)：absence from school(缺课) 12.fail/fel/v.不及格；失败；未能（做到） ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：不及格：失败；未能（做到) ·必记搭配与例句：·fail the exam(考试不及格)：He failed the math exam. ●fail to do sth.(未能做某事)：I failed to finish the work on time. ·重点派生词：●failure(名词)：experience failure(经历失败) 13.examination/1 gzaemI'nen/n.考试：审查 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：考试：审查 ·必记搭配与例句：●take an examination(参加考试)：We will take an examination next week. ●final examination(期末考试)：The final examination is coming soon. ·重点缩写：●exam(名词)：mid-term exam(期中考试) 14.pride/prad/n.自豪；骄傲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：自豪：骄傲 ·必记搭配与例句：●take pride in(为…感到自豪)：Parents take pride in their children's success. ●with pride（自豪地)：She looked at the photo with pride. ·重点派生词：●proud(形容词)：be proud of(为…骄傲) l5.general/'d3 enral/a.普遍的：常规的；总的n.将军 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：普遍的：常规的：总的(adj):将军(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in general(通常；大体上)：In general,he is a good student, ●general idea(大意；梗概)：Can you tell me the general idea of the story? ·重点派生词：·generally(副词)：generally speaking(一般来说) 词汇核心考点综合训练 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My grandfather is a man;he always tells funny stories. ·A.silent ●B.humorous ·C.absent 。D.public 2.Students should in the reading room. ·A.keep silent 。B.take pride 。C.deal with ●D.be absent 3.This dictionary is very for English learners. ·A.helpful ·B.silently 。C.failed ●D.influential 4.Tom two goals in yesterday's football match ·A.scored ●B.required ●C.interviewed ●D.influenced 5.The reporter wants to the famous scientist tomorrow ●A.score 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·B.fail ●C.interview 。D.deal 6.We need to this problem before the meeting. ●A.require ·B.deal with ●C.take pride in ●D.be absent from 7.The teacher us to finish the project by Friday. ●A.requires ·B.silences ·C.prides 。D.absents 8.She is afraid to speak because she is shy. ●A.in public ·B.with pride ·C.in general ·D.a good deal 9.He eats fast food because he thinks it's unhealthy. ●A.often ·B.always ●C.seldom ●D.usually 10.Parents have a great on their children's growth. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·A.influence ●B.examination 。C.silence ●D.failure 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.My brother has a good sense of (humor的名词形式) 2.The library was (silent的名词形式)until someone dropped a book 3.Thanks for your (helpful的名词形式)，I finished the work on time. 4.The teacher is (score的现在分词形式)the exam papers now. 5.You must meet all the (equire的名词形式)to join the club. 6.He spoke helpful的副词形式)when I asked for directions. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My best friend is veryh he always makes me laugh 2.If you are a from class,you must tell the teacher. 3.The team needs to s three more goals to win the game 4.In g students should spend more time reading 5.Parents oftent pride in their children's achievements. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.humor 2.silence 3.help 4.scoring 5.requirements 6.helpfully ·三、首字母填空 1.humorous 2.absent 3.score 4.general 5.take