Unit 2 Sports for Life-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 教科版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科·6年级下Unit2 Sports for Life 单元词汇总览 gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体有益于；受益 racing'reIs/n.赛跑：竞赛v. 操：体操运动 breathing/brid)/n.呼吸；气比赛；赛跑(race的现在分词) invent./m'vent/v.发明；创造：虚息v.呼吸(breathe的现在分词)menu/'nenju:/n.菜单 构 practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践；ace /reis/n.赛跑；种族：竞赛 touch /tAt/v.触摸；碰：感动n.惯例v.练习；实习 V比赛；赛跑；竞速 触摸：接触：联系 focus /'faukas/v. (fo-expensive/k'spensrv/adj..昂贵 anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；cused/focussed,focused/focussed)的：花钱多的 无论谁 集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点；collect /k3'let/v.收集；采集；聚 suitable/'su:tab/adj.合适的：适中心 集 宜的：适当的 comfortable/'"kAmftabl/adj..舒服perform /p3'fm/v.表演；履行； become /bI'kAm/V.(became,be-的：舒适的；自在的 执行 come)变得；成为 smart/sma:t/adj.聪明的；机灵admire/ad'maa(r)/V.软佩；赞 popular /'pppjala()/adj.流行的：的：时髦的 美：羡慕 受欢迎的：通俗的 Italian/'taelian/adj.意大利的；quick /kwik/adj.快的：迅速的： better/'beta)/adj.更好的adv.意大利人的n.意大利人：意大 敏捷的 更好地n.更好的人或事物 利语 quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地：快 exciting/k'sartn/adj..令人兴奋agree /a'gri:/v.同意：赞成：应速地 的：使人激动的 允 purpose'p3ps/n.目的：意图： boring/'br/adj.令人厌烦的；ready/'redi/adj.准备好的：乐意用途 乏味的 的：现成的 direction/da'rekn/n.方向；方 even/'ivm/adv.甚至；连：愈加impress/m'pres/v.给…留下位；指导 alone /a'lawn/adj.单独的；独自深刻印象：使铭记 local/'lakl/adj.当地的：本地 的adv.独自地；单独地 athlete/elit/n.运动员；体育的n.当地人；本地人 ser'iously/'sariasli/adv.严肃地：健儿 belong /bI''loy/v.属于；应在（某 认真地：严重地 probably/'prpbabli//adv.很可能；处)：适应 nowadays/'navadeIz/adv.现今；大概；或许 throw /0rao/v.(threw,thrown) 如今；现在 attend/e'tend/v.出席；参加；照扔；掷；抛 health /hele/n.健康；卫生；保料 point /point/n.要点；得分：观 健 climb /klam/v.攀登：攀爬；登点v.指：指向；表明 benefit/'benrfit/.n.益处；好处v.山n.攀登；攀爬 词汇核心考点精讲 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 l.invent/m'vent/v.发明；创造：虚构 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：发明（创造新事物）、虚构（编造故事等） ·必记搭配与例句：·invent sth.(发明某物)：Edison invented the light bulb ●invent a story（虚构故事)：She invented a story to explain her absence, ·重点派生词：·invention(名词)：scientific inventions(科学发明) ●inventor(名词)：a great inventor(一位伟大的发明家) 2.suitable/'su:tab/adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合适的：适宜的（符合要求或情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●suitable for(适合…)：The book is suitable for children. ·suitable to do sth.(适合做某事)：She is suitable to be a teacher.. ·重点派生词：●suitably(副词)：dress suitably(穿着得体) ●suit(动词)：This color suits you.(这个颜色适合你) 3.become /bI'kAm/v.(became,.become)变得；成为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：变得（强调变化过程）、成为（达到某种状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●become+形容词（变得…）：It becomes cold in winter. 。become+名词（成为…）：He wants to become a doctor ·重点时态变化：过去式：became:过去分词：become 4.better/'beta(r)/adj.更好的adv.更好地n.更好的人或事物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：更好的(adj)、更好地(adv.)、更好的人或事物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●better than(比…更好)：My English is better than before. ●had better do sth.(最好做某事)：You had better study hard. ●for the better(向好的方向)：Things are changing for the better ·重点原级与比较级：原级：good/well;比较级：better;最高级：best 5.seriously/'sIariasli/av.严肃地；认真地：严重地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：严肃地：认真地（态度）、严重地（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●take.seriously(认真对待…)：We should take study seriously ●seriously ill(病得严重)：He was seriously ill last week 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 重点派生词：●serious(形容词)：a serious problem(一个严重的问题) ·seriousness(名词)：the seriousness of the situation(形势的严重性) 6.benefit/'benifit/n.益处；好处v.有益于；受益 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v) 2个核心义：益处：好处(n.)、有益于：受益(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●benefit from（从…中受益)：We benefit from reading books.. ●for the benefit of(为了…的利益)：He did it for the benefit of his family. ·重点派生词：·beneficial(形容词)：beneficial to health(对健康有益) 7.focus/f水s/V.集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点：中心 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）：聚焦(v.)、焦点：中心(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on(集中于…)：You should focus on your study. ●the focus of(…的焦点)：The focus of the meeting is education. ·重点时态变化：过去式/过去分词：focused/focussed 8.impress/Im'pres/v.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 1个核心义：给…留下深刻印象：使铭记 ·必记搭配与例句：·impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：He impressed us with his courage ●be impressed by(a被…打动)：I was impressed by the beautiful scenery. ·重点派生词：●impression(名词)：a good impression（一个好印象) ·impressive(形容词)：an impressive performance(一场令人印象深刻的表演) 9.probably/'prpbabli/adv.很可能：大概；或许 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很可能；大概：或许（表示推测） ·必记搭配与例句：●probably+动词（很可能做某事）：He will probably come tomorrow. ●probably not(很可能不)：It will probably not rain today. ·用法辨析：probably(可能性较大)、maybe(可能性较小)：He will probably win.(他很可能会 赢。)Maybe he will win.(也许他会赢。) 10.attend/a'tend/v.出席；参加；照料 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：出席：参加（会议等）、照料（病人等）、上（学等） 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●attend a meeting(出席会议)：He will attend the meeting tomorrow. ·attend to(照料；处理)：She stayed to attend to her sick mother.. ●attend school(上学)：Children must attend school at the age of6. ·重点派生词：●attendance(名词)：daily attendance(日常出勤) ●attendant(名词)：a flight attendant(一名空乘人员) 11.purpose/p3p3s/n.目的：意图：用途 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：目的：意图：用途 ·必记搭配与例句：·on purpose（故意地)：He did it on purpose. ●for the purpose of(为了…目的)：She came here for the purpose of learning English. ·重点派生词：●ourposeful(形容词)：a purposeful plan(一个有目的的计划) ·purposefully(副词)：walk purposefully(有目的地走) 12.belong /bI''lD/v.属于：应在（某处）：适应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：属于（某人）、应在（某处） ·必记搭配与例句：·belong to(属于)：The book belongs to me, ●belong in(应在某处)：This chair belongs in the living room. ·用法注意：belong to无被动语态，不用于进行时：The house belongs to him.(不能说The house is belonged to him.) 13.perform /p3'fm/v.表演；履行；执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表演（节目等）、履行（职责等） ·必记搭配与例句：●perform a play(表演戏刷剧)：They will perform a play tonight ●perform one's duty(履行职责)：Every citizen should perform their duty. ·重点派生词：·performance（名词)：a wonderful performance(一场精彩的表演) ●performer(名词)：a famous performer(一位著名的表演者) 14.agree月'gri:/v.同意：赞成：应允 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：同意：赞成（观点等）、应允（请求等）、（食物等)适合 ·必记搭配与例句：●agree with sb.(同意某人)：I agree with you. ●agree to do sth.(同意做某事)：She agreed to help me. ●agree on（就…达成一致)：We agreed on the plan. 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。agreement(名词)：reach an agreement(达成协议) ·disagree(动词)：disagree with sb.(不同意某人) 15.impress/m'pres/v.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：给…留下深刻印象：使铭记 ·必记搭配与例句：·impress sb.(给某人留下印象)：Her kindness impressed me. ●impress sth.onsb.（使某人铭记某事)：My teacher impressed the importance of study on me.. ·重点派生词：●impressive(形容词)：an impressive building(一座令人赞叹的建筑) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Edison the light bulb in 1879. ·A.discovered ●B.invented 。C.found ·D.created 2.This dress is not for a formal party. ·A.suitable ·B.serious ·C.beneficial ·D.impressive 3.He wants to a doctor when he grows up. ·A.get ●B.tum 。C.become 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ●D.g0 4.You study hard for the exam. 。A.had better ●B.would better ·C.should better ·D.must better 5.We should take our homework 。A.serious ●B.seriously ●C.careful ·D.carefully 6.Reading books can us a lot. 。A.benefit ·B.help ·C.give ●D.teach 7.Please on your work and stop talking. ●A.focus ●B.fix ·C.pay ●D.attention 8.The beautiful scenery all the visitors. ●A.impressed ●B.interest 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 ·C.attracted ●D.noved 9.It will rain tomorrow,so take an umbrella. ●A.naybe ·B.possible ·C.probably ●D.perhaps 10.She will the meeting instead of me. 。A.join ●B.take part in ·C.attend ●D.enter 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Thomas Edison was a great (invent). 2.This book is (suit)for children aged 5-8. 3.The weather has (become)colder recently. 4.He speaks English (good)than his brother. 5.Smoking is (harm)to health,but exercise is (benefit)）. 6.She (serious)hurt her leg in the accident 7.The (perform)of the band was amazing last night. 8.We need to reach an (agree)before the meeting ends. 3.三、首字母填空 1.What is the p of your visit to Shanghai? 2.This book b to Lucy,not me. 3.You should take the teacher's advice s 4.The focus of the class is on i English speaking skills. 初中·教科·6年级下 寒假专版 5.He did it on p to make his mother angry. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.C10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.inventor 2.suitable 3.become 4.better 5.harmful;beneficial 6.seriously 7.performance 8.agreement ·三、首字母填空 1.purpose 2.belongs 3.seriously 4.improving 5.purpose