Module 4 Home alone-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module4 Home alone 单元词汇总览 platform/'plaetfo:m/n.月台：站旅客 夜 台 address/a'dres/n.地址 wake up /weik Ap/phrase醒；醒 meeting/'mi:tn/n.会议：集会text message /tekst 'mesid3/来 miss /mis//v.未出席；未出现：错phrase短信 burn/b3n/v.(使)烧焦：烧毁 过 a couple of'kApl av/phrase两task/ta:skn.任务；工作 shut/At/v.关上；合上 个：几个 business/'bzn3s/n.工作：生意 lock/Ipk/v.n.锁；锁住；锁 actually/'ektfuli/adv.事实上；on business/Dn'biznas/phrase出 simple/'smpl/adj.简单的；容易实际上 差 的 unhappy/n'hepi/adj.不高兴snack/snek/n.点心：小吃 clock /klok/n.钟：时钟 的：不快乐的 ring/v.鸣响；发出铃声 sofa/'s3f/n.沙发 passenger/'paesmnd3ar)/n.乘客；midnight/'midnait/n.午夜；子 词汇核心考点精讲 1.platform/'plaetfo:m/n.月台：站台 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：月台：站台（火车站等场所）、平台（如技术平台） ·必记搭配与例句：·on the platform(在月台上)：We waited on the platform for the train,. ●a platform ticket(站台票)：You need a platform ticket to enter the platform ●technology platform(技术平台)：This is a new technology platform ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意区分形近词platform(站台)与plateau(高原) 2.miss/mIs/v.未出席；未出现；错过 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：未出席：未出现、错过（机会等）、思念 ·必记搭配与例句：●miss the bus(错过公交车)：Hurry up,or we'll miss the bus ●miss the meeting(未出席会议)：He missed the meeting because he was ill, 。miss sb.(思念某人)：Imiss my parents when'I m away from home. 重点派生词：●missing(形容词)：a missing boy(一个失踪的男孩) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ●mnissed(形容词)：a missed opportunity(一个错过的机会) 3.shut /fAt/v.关上；合上 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：关上：合上 ·必记搭配与例句：●shut the door（关门)：Please shut the door when you leave. ●shut down(关闭，停业)：The factory was shut down last year. ●shut up(闭嘴，安静)：Shut up!The baby is sleeping.. ·重点派生词：●shut(过去式/过去分词)：He shut the window just now. ●shutdown（名词)：a government shutdown（政府停摆) 4.lock /Iok/v.n.锁；锁住：锁 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 2个核心义：锁：锁住(v.)、锁(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·lock the door(锁门)：Remember to lock the door before going out.. ●unlock(反义词)：he used the key to unlock the box. ●a door lock(门锁)：The door lock is broken. ·重点派生词：·locked(形容词)：a locked room(一个锁着的房间) ●locker(名词)：a school locker(学校储物柜) 5.simple/'smpl/adj.简单的：容易的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：简单的：容易的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a simple question(一个简单的问题)：It's a simple question for me. ●simple life(简单的生活)：She prefers a simple life. ●simply(副词)：He explained it simply.. ·重点派生词：·simply(副词)：simply delicious(简直美味) ·simplify(动词)：simplify the problem(简化问题) 6.ing四/v.鸣响；发出铃声 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：鸣响：发出铃声 ·必记搭配与例句：·ring the bell(按铃)：Please ring the bell if you need help ●The phone is ringing.(电话在响。) ·ring up(打电话)：I'll ring you up tomorrow. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·rang(过去式)：The bell rang loudly. ·ung(过去分词)：The doorbell has rung twice. ●ing(名词)：a gold ring(一枚金戒指) 7.actually/'ekt fuli/adv.事实上；实际上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：事实上：实际上 ·必记搭配与例句：·actually speaking(事实上说)：Actually speaking,Idon't like this movie. ·Actually,I was wrong.(实际上，我错了。) ·重点派生词：●actual(形容词)：the actual situation(实际情况) ●act(动词)：act quickly(迅速行动) 8.unhappy/n'hapi/adj.不高兴的；不快乐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不高兴的：不快乐的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be unhappy with(对…不高兴)：She is unhappy with her new job. ●feel unhappy(感到不高兴)：He felt unhappy after hearing the news.. ·重点派生词：·happy（反义词)：a happy child(一个快乐的孩子) ●happiness(名词)：family happiness(家庭幸福) 9.nidnight/'midnait/n.午夜；子夜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：午夜：子夜 ·必记搭配与例句：●at midnight（在午夜)：They arrived home at midnight. ●before midnight(午夜前)：We must finish the work before midnight,. ·重点派生词：●midday(名词)：at midday(在中午) ·night(名词)：in the night(在夜里) 10.bumb3n/v.(使)烧焦；烧毁 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）烧焦：烧毁 ·必记搭配与例句：●burn the toast(烤焦面包)：I burned the toast this morning. ●burn down(烧毁)：The old house was burned down in the fire. ●get burned(被烧伤)：Be careful not to get burned. ·重点派生词：◆burned/bumt(过去式/过去分词)：HIe burned his hand. ●burning(形容词)：a burning building(一栋着火的大楼) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 11.business./'b1 znas/n.工作；生意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：工作：生意 ·必记搭配与例句：●on business(出差)：My father is on business in Shanghai. ·do business(做生意)：They do business with many countries. ●businessman(名词)：a successful businessman(一个成功的商人) ·重点派生词：·businesswoman(名词)：a hardworking businesswoman(一个勤奋的女商人) ·busy(形容词)：a busy day(忙碌的一天) 12.task /ta:sk/n.任务；工作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：任务：工作 ·必记搭配与例句：●finish the task（完成任务)：We need to finish the task by Friday. ●a difficult task(一项困难的任务)：It's a difficult task for me. ·重点派生词：●taskmaster(名词)：a strict taskmaster(一个严厉的工头) 无常见动词形式，常用搭配”do a task”(做任务) l3.wake up/werk Ap/phrase醒；醒来 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(phrase) 1个核心义：醒：醒来 ·必记搭配与例句：●wake up early(早起)：I wake up early every morning, ●wake sb.up(叫醒某人)：Please wake me up at7o'clock. ·重点派生词：●wake(动词原形)：I usually wake at6am ●awake(形容词)：He was awake all night. 14.address/a'dres/n.地址 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：地址 ·必记搭配与例句：●home address(家庭地址)：Please write down your home address ●email address(电子邮箱地址)：Can you tell me your email address? ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意发音：A'res/(动词“演说”)，edres/(名词“地址”) 15.passenger/'paesind3(r)/n.乘客；旅客 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：乘客：旅客 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·a bus passenger(公交车乘客)：The bus was full of passengers. ●passenger seat(副驾驶座)：She sat in the passenger seat. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意区分passenger(乘客)与passport(护照) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We waited the platform for the train. ●A.in 。B.on ●C.at ·D.for 2.Hurry up,or we'll the bus. ●A.miss ●B.lock ·C.shut 。D.burn 3.Please the door when you leave the room. 。A.ring 。B.lock ●C.wake ·D.address 4.My mother often me up at 6:30 a.m. ●A.wakes 。B.rings 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.bums ●D.misses 5.The question is so that even a child can answer it. ·A.nhappy 。B.actual 。C.simple ●D.midnight 6.-What time did they arrive home? -They got home midnight ●A.0n 。B.at ●C.in 。D.before 7.You need a ticket to enter the train platform. ●A.passenger ●B.locker 。C.platform ·D.business 8.The factory was down because of financial problems. ●A.shut ●B.locked ●C.burned ●D.ung 9 I don't like playing computer games at all. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 。A.Unhappy ·B.Actually 。C.Simply 。D.Midday 10.She is」 with her new school because the teachers are too strict. ●A.simple 。B.mnissing 。C.unhappy ●D.actual 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He felt happy的反义词)after failing the exam. 2.Please write down your home _(地址)on the form. 3.The fire bum的过去式)the whole building last night. 4.My father is a business的派生词，指商人)who travels a lot. 5.The door is (Iock的形容词形式)，so we can't get in 6.Could you (simple的副词形式)explain the problem again? 3.三、首字母填空 1.Passengers must wait on the p_ for their train. 2.Don't forget to 1 the door before you go out. 3.She always goes to bed before m to keep healthy. 4.The phone r when I was taking a shower. 5.A we have only three days left to finish the task. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABACBCABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 unhappy address burned businessman locked simply 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 platform lock midnight rang Actually