Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

8年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元词汇总览 relative'relatrv/n.亲戚：亲属tradition/tra'dn/n.传统；惯例present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出 adj.相对的：相关的 ieta/v.系；捆绑；打结n.领席的n.礼物：现在pr'zent/v. steal/sti:l/v.(stole,stolen)偷：窃带；联系 赠送：呈现 取：偷偷地做 dead/ded/adj.死的；无生命的；warmth /wo:m0/n.温暖；热情： lay /len/v.(Iaid,laid放置：产卵：死气沉沉的 暖和 下蛋 punish/'pAnv.惩罚：处罚：惩spread/spred/v.(spread,,spread) desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠 处 传播：展开；散布n.传播：蔓延 /dz3t/v.抛弃；遗弃 warn/w./V.警告；告诫：提醒 词汇核心考点精讲 1.relative/'relatrv/n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的；相关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：相对的（形容词）：亲戚（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·relative to(相对于)：This is relative to that ●close relative(近亲)：He has a close relative. ·重点派生词：·relatively(副词)：relatively easy(相对容易) ·relation(名词)：public relation(公共关系) 2.steal/sti:l/v.(stole,.stolen)偷；窃取：偷偷地做 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：偷：窃取 ·必记搭配与例句：●steal sth.from sb.(从某人处偷某物)：He stole money from her.. ●steal away(走)：She stole away quietly. ·重点变形：·过去式：stole;过去分词：stolen 3.lay1e/v.(laid,laid)放置：产卵；下蛋 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：放置：产卵：下蛋 8年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●lay down(放下)：Lay down your book ●lay eggs(下蛋)：Birds lay eggs.. ·重点变形：·过去式：laid:过去分词：laid 4.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠/d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：抛弃：遗弃（动词）：沙漠：荒漠（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·desert sb.(抛弃某人)：He deserted his family: ●the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：The Sahara Desert is big. ·重点派生词：·deserted(形容词)：a deserted house(一所废弃的房子) 5.tradition/tr3d山n/n.传统；惯例 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：传统：惯例 ·必记搭配与例句：·follow tradition(遵循传统)：We follow tradition. ●cultural tradition(文化传统)：It's a cultural tradition. ·重点派生词：●traditional(形容词)：traditional food(传统食物) ·traditionally(副词)：traditionally made(传统制作) 6.tiea/v.系；捆绑；打结n.领带：联系 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 2个核心义：系：捆绑；打结（动词）：领带；联系（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·tieup（系紧)：Tie up the box ●tie with(用…系)：Tie with a rope. ·重点派生词：·tied(形容词)：tied up(被系住的) ●tying(现在分词)：He is tying 7.punish /'pAnif v.惩罚；处罚；惩处 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：惩罚：处罚：惩处 ·必记搭配与例句：●punish sb.for(因…惩罚某人)：The teacher punished him for being late. ·punish severely(严厉惩罚)：They punish severely: ·重点派生词：●punishment（名词)：get punishment(受到惩罚) ●punishable(形容词)：punishable by law(依法应受处罚的) 8.warn /wo:n/V.警告：告诫：提醒 8年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：警告；告诫：提醒 ·必记搭配与例句：·warn sb.to do sth.(警告某人做某事)：Warn him to be careful. ●warn sb.about(警告某人关于…)：Warn her about danger.. ·重点派生词：●warning(名词)：a warning sign(一个警告标志) 9.present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出席的n.礼物；现在prI'zent/V.赠送；呈现 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：现在的：出席的（形容词)：礼物：现在（名词）：赠送：呈现（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●at present(目前)：At present,I'm busy. ●present sth.tosb.(把某物赠送给某人)：Present a book to him. ·重点派生词：●currently(副词，对应“目前”义)：currently working(目前在工作) ●presentation（名词)：give a presentation(做演讲) 10.warmth/w3mθ/n.温暖；热情：暖和 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：温暖：热情：暖和 ·必记搭配与例句：·he warmth of(…的温暖)：the warmth of the sun ●show warmth(表现出热情)：She shows warmth ·重点派生词：●wam(形容词)：warm weather(温暖的天气) ·warmly(副词)：greet warmly(热情问候) l1.spread/spred/V.(spread,spread传播；展开；散布n.传播；蔓延 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：传播：展开：散布（动词）：传播：蔓延（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·spread out(展开)：Spread out the map. ●spread from(从…传播)：The news spread from here. ·重点变形：·过去式：spread:过去分词：spread 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My uncle is my close (relative/relation) 。A.relative 8年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ●B.relation 2.The teacher him for cheating in the exam.(punished/punishment) ·A.punished ●B.punishment 3.Please the book on the desk.(lay/lie) ·A.lay ·B.lie 4.He money from the bank last night.(stole/stealed) ●A.stole ·B.stealed 5.We should follow the of our country.(tradition/traditional) ●A.tradition ●B.traditional 6.The sun makes us feel comfortable.(warm/warmth) ●A.wam ●B.warmth 7.The news quickly all over the city.(spread/spreaded) ·A.spread ·B.spreaded 8.The teacher us to be quiet in class.(warned/warning) ●A.warned ●B.warning 9.He a gift to his mother on her birthday.(presented/present) ●A.presented ●B.present 10.The Sahara is the largest in the world.(Desert/desert) 8年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.Desert ·B.desert 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This problem is (relative)easy for me. 2.The thief has (steal)my wallet. 3.My mother (lay)the table before dinner yesterday. 4.He was (punish)by his father for breaking the window. 5.The (warn)sign tells us not to swim here. 6.There are many (tradition)festivals in China. 7.The bird (lay)three eggs last week. 8.He is good at public (relation). 3.三、首字母填空 1.My father always wears a t to work. 2.The d is very dry and hot. 3.We should show w to our friends 4.The teacher asked us to s out the map on the desk. 5.Atp I am studying English 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.relatively 2.stolen 3.laid 4.punished 5.warning 6.traditional 7.laid 8.relation ·三、首字母填空 1.tie 2.desert 3.warmth 4.spread 5.present