Unit 7 Who we are-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪外版）

初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下Unit7 Who we are 单元词汇总览 identity/ar'dentati/n.身份：本身；成为…形状 feature/fit∫e(r)/n.~.特征；特 特征 describe/d'skrarb/v.描述；形容色；以…为特色 probably/'prDbabli/adv.很可能；self-centered/,self'sentad/ad.unique /ju'nik/adj..独一无二的： 大概 自私的：以自我为中心的 独特的 caring/'ker)/adj.体贴人的：关competitive /kam'petatIv/adj.竞accept/Ak'sept/v.接受；承认；承 心他人的 争的：有竞争力的 担 creative/kri'ertiv/adj..创造（性）willing/wil)/adj.愿意的；乐意difference/'drfrans/n.差别；差 的：有创造力的 的 异：不同 behave /br''heIv/v.表现；举止；行specific/sp3'sfik/adj.明确的；具creativity/kari:e'trvati/n.创造 为 体的 力：创造性 birth /b3:0/n.出生：诞生；分娩please /pli:z/v.使满意：使愉快；actually/'ektfuali//adv.实际上： shape /feip/n.w.形状；外形；使请 事实上 词汇核心考点精讲 1.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份：本身；特征 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：身份：本身：特征 ·必记搭配与例句：·sense of identity(认同感)：Everyone has a strong sense of identity.. ●identity card(身份证)：You must show your identity card. ·重点派生词：●identify(动词)：identify oneself(表明身份) 2.probably/prpbabli/adv.很可能；大概 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：很可能；大概 ·必记搭配与例句：●probably not(大概不)：He will probably not come. ●probably so（大概是这样)：Is it going to rain?Probably so. 3.creative /kri'ertrv/adj.创造（性）的：有创造力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 1个核心义：创造（性）的：有创造力的 ·必记搭配与例句：·creative thinking(创造性思维)：We need creative thinking in study. ●creative work(创造性工作)：She does creative work. ·重点派生词：·creativity(名词)：show creativity(展示创造力) ●create(动词)：create new ideas(创造新想法) 4.behave /bI'hev/v.表现；举止：行为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表现：举止：行为 ·必记搭配与例句：·behave well(表现好)：The children behave well in class. ●behave oneself(举止得体)：You should behave yourself. ·重点派生词：●behavior(名词)：good behavior(良好行为) 5.shape /feip/ny.形状；外形：使成为…形状 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n~) 2个核心义：形状：外形：使成为…形状 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the shape of(呈…形状)：The cake is in the shape of a heart. ●shape into(把…塑造成)：Shape the clay into a ball.. 6.describe/dr'skraib/v.描述：形容 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：描述：形容 ·必记搭配与例句：·describe..as(把…描述为)：He described her as kind. ●describe sth.tosb.(向某人描述某物)：Please describe the picture to me ·重点派生词：●description(名词)：a detailed description(详细描述) 7.self-centered/,self'sentad/ad.自私的；以自我为中心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：自私的：以自我为中心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a self-centered person(一个自私的人)：He is a self-centered person. 8.competitive /kam'petatrv/adj.竞争的：有竞争力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：竞争的：有竞争力的 ·必记搭配与例句：·competitive sports（竞技运动)：He likes competitive sports. ●be competitive(有竞争力)：Our products are competitive. 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·compete(动词)：compete with others(与他人竞争) ·competition(名词)：enter a competition（参加比赛) 9.willing/'wl四/adj.愿意的；乐意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：愿意的：乐意的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事)：She is willing to help others.. ●willing helper(乐于助人的人)：He is a willing helper. 10.specific/sp3'sfk/adj.明确的；具体的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：明确的：具体的 ·必记搭配与例句：●specific details(具体细节)：Please tell me the specific details ●specific requirements(明确要求)：We have specific requirements. 11.nique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的；独特的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：独一无二的：独特的 ·必记搭配与例句：·unique style(独特风格)：Her clothes have a unique style ●unique opportunity(难得的机会)：It's a unique opportunity 12.accept/Ak'sept/v.接受；承认；承担 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：接受：承认：承担 ·必记搭配与例句：●accept an invitation(接受邀请)：She accepted the invitation. ●accept the truth(承认事实)：He finally accepted the truth. ●accept responsibility(承担责任)：You must accept responsibility. 13.difference/'difrans/n.差别；差异：不同 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：差别：差异：不同 ·必记搭配与例句：·make a difference(有影响)：Your help makes a difference. ●the difference between.and.(…和…之间的区别)：Tell me the difference between the two words. ·重点派生词：·different(形容词)：different ideas(不同的想法) ·differ(动词)：differ from(与…不同) 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 14.actually/'ektfuli/adv.实际上；事实上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：实际上：事实上 ·必记搭配与例句：●actually speaking(实际上说)：Actually speaking,.he is right ·I thought so,but actually it's wrong.(我原以为是这样，但实际上错了。) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother has a strong of identity because he knows who he really is. ●A.sense 。B.feeling 。C.idea ●D.thought 2.-Will she come to the party tonight?-She not,because she has to study for a test ●A.must 。B.probably ●C.may ●D.certainly 3.We need thinking to solve this difficult problem. ●A.create ●B.creativity ·C.creative ·D.created 4.The students should well in the library. ●A.behave 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·B.behavior 。C.behaving ·D.behaves 5.The cloud is in the of a rabbit. ·A.shape ●B.form ·C.size ●D.color 6.Can you your new school to me? ●A.describe ·B.description 。C.describing ●D.described 7.A person only cares about himself. ·A.self-center ●B.self-centered 。C.self-centering ●D.self-center's 8.Our team is very and we always win games. ●A.compete ●B.competition ●C.competitive ●D.competed 9.She is to help me with my homework 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·A.will ●B.willing ·C.wish ●D.wants 10.Please give me details about the accident ●A.special ·B.specific 。C.different 。D.unique 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He finally (accept)the fact that he failed the exam.(动词原形：accept) 2.Her (describe)of the scenery made me want to visit there.(动词原形：describe)) 3.We should show our (create)in art class.(形容词：creative) 4.Good (behave)is important for students.(动词原形：behave) 5.There is a big (different)between the two books.(形容词：different) 6.He needs to (identity)himself before entering the building.(名词：identity) 7.The (compete)between the two companies is very fierce.(形容词：competitive) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Everyone has a unique i_ (身份) 2.This is a p (很可能)the best movie I've ever seen 3.My sister is very c (有创造力的)and she likes painting. 4.You must show your identity c (卡片)at the airport.. 5.The cake was s (塑造成)into the shape of a star. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.C9B10B 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.accepted 2.description 3.creativity 4.behavior 5.difference 6.identify 7.competition ·三、首字母填空 1.identity 2.probably 3.creative 4.card 5.shaped