Unit 4 Review-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 复习专版 教科版词汇核心考点精讲 【复习专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit4 Review 单元词汇总览 beginner /bI'gm(r)/n.初学者；list/lIst/n.清单；列表v.列清单；frozen/'frauzn/adj.冷冻的：结冰 新手 列举 的：冻僵的v.冻结：结冰(freeze world record /w3ld'rek:d/短语owner/'aona(r)/n.物主：所有人的过去分词) 世界纪录 blooming/'blum/adj.盛开的；tough /tAf/adj.坚韧的；坚固的： challenge/'tfaelmd3yn.挑战：艰繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在分困难的 巨任务V.挑战：质疑 词) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.beginner /bI'gmar)/n.初学者；新手 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：初学者；新手 ·必记搭配与例句：●a beginner in sth.(某方面的初学者)：Ie is a beginner in English. ●beginner's luck(新手的运气)：She won the game with beginner's luck. ·重点派生词：●begin(动词)：begin to learn(开始学习) ●beginning(名词)：at the beginning（在开始时) 2.challenge'elmd/n.挑战：艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：挑战：艰巨任务(n.):挑战：质疑(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●face a challenge(面对挑战)：We must face the challenge bravely. ·challenge sb.to sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：He challenged me to a race. ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(一项艰巨的任务) 3.tough /tAf/adj.坚韧的；坚固的；困难的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：坚韧的；坚固的：困难的 ·必记搭配与例句：·tough meat(坚韧的肉)：This meat is too tough to chew, ●a tough problem(难题)：It's a tough problem for me to solve. 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ●tough weather(恶劣天气)：We worked in tough weather.. 4.frozen/'frauzn/adj.冷冻的：结冰的：冻僵的v.冻结：结冰(freeze的过去分词) ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):动词(v.) 2个核心义：冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的(adj):冻结；结冰(freeze的过去分词)(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●frozen food(冷冻食品)：I bought some frozen food for dinner. ●frozen lake(结冰的湖)：We skated on the frozen lake,. ·重点派生词：·freeze(动词)：Water freezes at 0C. ●freezing(形容词)：freezing weather(极冷的天气) 5.blooming/blu:m/adj.盛开的：繁荣的v.开花(bloom的现在分词) ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.) 2个核心义：盛开的：繁荣的(adj.):开花(bloom的现在分词)(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●blooming flowers(盛开的花)：The garden is full of blooming flowers.. ●blooming period(花期)：The blooming period of roses is in summer. ·重点派生词：●bloom(名词/动词)：in bloom(盛开)：Flowers bloom in spring. 6.owner/'n)/n.物主；所有人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：物主；所有人 ·必记搭配与例句：●the owner of sth.(某物的主人)：He is the owner of this house. ●owner's manual（使用说明书)：Read the owner's manual before using. ·重点派生词：●owm(动词/形容词)：own a car（拥有一辆车)：my own book(我自己的书) 7.1 ist/IIst/n.清单；列表v.列清单；列举 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 2个核心义：清单；列表(n.):列清单；列举(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·make a list(列清单)：I need to make a shopping list. ·list sth.（列举某物)：He listed all the reasons.. ·重点派生词：●listing(名词)：a job listing(招聘信息) 词汇核心考点综合训练 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She is a in playing the piano,so she needs more practice. 。A.begin ●B.beginner 。C.beginning ·D.began 2.We should face thebravely and never give up. ·A.challenge 。B.challenging ·C.challenged 。D.challenges 3.The math problem is too for me to work out. ·A.toughly ●B.tough 。C.toughness ·D.tougher 4.I bought somevegetables from the supermarket yesterday. 。A.freeze 。B.freezing 。C.frozen ●D.froze 5.Look at the flowers in the garden!They are so beautiful. 。A.bloom 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ●B.blooming ·C.bloomed 。D.blooms 6.Who is theof this new house? ●A.0wm ●B.owner ●C.owning ●D.owned 7.Pleaseall the things you need to buy before going shopping. ●A.list 。B.listing 。C.listed 。D.lists 8.As a_he has just started learning English for three months. 。A.begin ·B.beginner 。C.beginning 。D.begins 9.The teacherus to a spelling competition last week. ●A.challenge ·B.challenges ·C.challenged ·D.challenging 10.This kind of meat is too to chew.Let's cook it for a longer time. 8年级下册教科版 复习专版 ·A.tough ·B.toughly ●C.toughness ·D.tougher 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a_(begin)in swimming,so he swims slowly. 2.The work is very(challenge),but we will try our best. 3.The weather is-(freeze)today.You'd better wear a thick coat. 4.The garden is full of(bloom)roses in spring. 5.The(own)of the shop is very friendly to customers. 6.Could you please(list)the books you need on a piece of paper? 7.We should learn to face_(difficult)bravely in life.(提示：用tough的相关形式) 8.The lake is(freeze)in winter,so we can skate on it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As a b,she needs more time to practice playing the guitar. 2.Facing the c we should keep calm and find solutions. 3.The problem ist,but I believe we can solve it with teamwork. 4.My mother bought some f dumplings from the supermarket. 5.The b flowers make the park look very beautiful in spring. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5B6B7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.beginner 2.challenging 3.freezing 4.blooming 5.owner 6.list 7.tough 8.frozen ·三、首字母填空 1.beginner 2.challenge 3.tough 4.frozen 5.blooming