Unit 5 Summer Fun-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·6年级下册Unit5 Summer Fun 单元词汇总览 campfire/'kaempfar(r)/n.篝火；分词) 硕士V.掌握：精通 营火 contraction/kn'traek [n/n.缩写：beginner /bI'gmar)/n.初学者： recognize/'rekagnaIz/v.认出；识收缩：缩写形式 新手 别：承认 accord/a'ko:d/n.协议；条约v.basics/'beisiks/n.基础：基本原 useful/'ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益给予：授予：符合 理：基本知识 的：实用的 unbelievable/,nbr'li:vabl/adj.birthplace/'b3:0 plers/n.出生地： invention/mn'venn/n.发明：创难以置信的：惊人的 发源地 造；发明物 spend /spend/v.(spent,spent)understanding /.Anda'staendn/n. dynasty/'dn3sti/n.王朝：朝代费：度过：消耗 理解；领会；谅解adj善解人意 survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；幸存；root seeking /ru:t'sik/短语寻的 残存物 根 thinking/'k/n.思考：想法： challenge/'tfaelmd3n.挑战；艰instead/m'sted/adv.代替：反而：思维v.思考：认为(think的现 巨任务V.挑战：质疑 却 在分词) winner /'wis(r)/n.获胜者；赢training/'tremnr/n.训练：培训workshop/'w3kDp/n.车间；作 家 talent/'taelant/n.天赋：才能：天坊：研讨会 organize/'o:genaiz/v.组织：筹才 drinking/'dr四k/n.喝；饮酒v. 备：整理 skilled/skild/adi.熟练的：有技喝：饮酒(dink的现在分词) camping/'kaempr四/n.露营：野能的：有经验的 营v.露营：宿营(camp的现在master/'ma:sta()/n.主人；大师： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.recognize/rekagnaIz/v.认出；识别；承认 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：认出（人/物）、识别（特征）、承认（事实/身份） ·必记搭配与例句：·recognize sb.(认出某人)：I recognized her at once in the crowd. ●recognize..as.(承认…为…)：He is recognized as a great scientist. ●It is recognized that..(人们公认…)：It is recognized that exercise is good for health ·重点派生词：·recognition（名词)：win recognition(获得认可) ●recognizable(形容词)：easily recognizable(容易辨认的) 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 2.useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的；有益的；实用的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有用的（用途）、有益的（帮助）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●be useful for(对…有用)：This book is useful for learning English. ●be useful to(对…有益)：Your advice is useful to me.. ●useful information(有用的信息)：She found some useful information online, ·重点派生词：·use(动词/名词)：use a tool(使用工具)：make good use of(充分利用) ●useless(形容词)：a useless machine(无用的机器) 3.invention/m'venn/n.发明：创造：发明物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：发明（物品）、创造（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake an invention(做出发明)：Edison made many great inventions, ●the invention of.(,的发明)：The invention of the computer changed the world ●great invention(伟大发明)：The light bulb is a great invention. ·重点派生词：●invent(动词)：invent a new machine(发明新机器) ●inventor(名词)：a famous inventor(著名发明家) 4.survival/sa'vaIw/n.生存：幸存：残存物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：生存（状态）、幸存（经历） ·必记搭配与例句：·fight for survival（为生存而战)：Animals fight for survival in the wild. ●survival skills(生存技能)：We need to learn basic survival skills. ●he survival of..(…的幸存)：The survival of the company depends on teamwork, ·重点派生词：·survive(动词)：survive an accident(在事故中幸存) ●survivor(名词)：a survivor of the earthquake(地震幸存者) 5.challenge/'t∫elnd/n.挑战；艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：挑战(n.)、艰巨任务(n.)入、挑战(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●face a challenge(面对挑战)：We need to face many challenges in life ●accept a challenge(接受挑战)：He accepted the challenge bravely:. ●challenge sb.to sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：She challenged me to a game, ·重点派生词：●challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(有挑战性的任务) 6.organize/':ganaIz/v.组织；筹备；整理 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：组织（活动）、筹备（事件）、整理（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：·organize a par'ty(组织派对)：They will organize a birthday party for her. ●organize one's thoughts(整理思路)：I need to organize my thoughts before writing. ●organize into(把…组织成)：We organized the students into groups. ·重点派生词：●organization(名词)：anon-profit organization(非营利组织) ●organized（形容词)：an organized person（有条理的人) 7.contraction /ken'traek./n/n.缩写；收缩；缩写形式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：缩写（语言）、收缩（物理） ·必记搭配与例句：●a contraction of..(…的缩写)：It's”is a contraction of"it is. ●muscle contraction(肌肉收缩)：Exercise can cause muscle contraction. ●common contractions(常见缩写)：We learn common contractions in English class. 8.unbelievable/,△nbr'li:vabl/adj.难以置信的；惊人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：难以置信的（惊讶）、惊人的（程度）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●unbelievable news(难以置信的消息)：She told me an unbelievable story. ●unbelievable speed(惊人的速度)：He ran at an unbelievable speed. ●It's unbelievable that.(…令人难以置信)：It's unbelievable that he won the game. ·重点派生词：·believe(动词)：believe in oneself(相信自己) ·belief(名词)：a strong belief(坚定的信念) 9.spend/spend/v.(spent,spent)花费；度过；消耗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(过去式/过去分词：spt) 3个核心义：花费（时间/金钱）、度过（时光）、消耗（精力） ·必记搭配与例句：●spend time/money on sth.（在某物上花费时间/金钱)：She spends much time on reading ●spend time/money(in)doing sth.(花费时间/金钱做某事)：They spent two hours(in)finishing the work. ·spend a holiday(度假)：We spent our holiday by the sea. 10.talent/'taelant//n.天赋：才能；天才 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：天赋（能力）、天才（人） 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a talent for(有…天赋)：She has a talent for music.. ●show talent(展现天赋)：The boy showed great talent in painting ●a young talent(青年才俊)：He is considered a young talent in the field. ·重点派生词：●talented(形容词)：a talented singer(有天赋的歌手) 11.skilled/skld/adj.熟练的；有技能的；有经验的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：熟练的（技能）、有经验的（工作） ·必记搭配与例句：●be skilled in/at(擅长…)：He is skilled in playing basketball ·skilled workers(熟练工人)：The factory needs many skilled workers. ●highly skilled(技能高超的)：She is a highly skilled doctor. ·重点派生词：●skill(名词)：basic skills(基本技能) ·skillfully(副词)：operate skillfully(熟练操作) 12.master/'ma:sta()/n.主人：大师：硕士v.掌握；精通 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：掌握（技能）、精通（知识）、大师(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·master a language(掌握一门语言)：He has mastered English, ●master the skills(精通技能)：It takes time to master these skills. ●a master of.(…大师)：He is a master of Chinese painting. ·重点派生词：·mastery(名词)：mastery of technology(技术掌握) l3.understanding/nd'staend)/n.理解：领会；谅解adj.善解人意的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：理解(n.)、领会(n.)、善解人意的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解)：I have a good under- standing of the problem. ●come to an understanding(达成谅解)：They came to an understanding after talking. ●an understanding person(善解人意的人)：She is an understanding teacher. ·重点派生词：●understand(动词)：understand the meaning(理解意思) ●misunderstand(动词)：misunderstand his words(误解他的话) 14.thinking/k)/n.思考；想法；思维v.思考：认为(think的现在分词) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：思考（过程）、想法（观点） 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●critical thinking(批判性思维)：We need to develop critical thinking. ·change one's thinking(改变想法)：Her advice changed my thinking. ●deep thinking(深入思考)：The problem requires deep thinking. ·重点派生词：●think(动词)：think carefully(仔细思考) ●thought(名词)：a good thought(一个好想法) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should the importance of learning English. ●A.recognize ●B.organize 。C.challenge ·D.send 2.This dictionary is very for students to learn new words 。A.survival ●B.useful ●C.unbelievable 。D.skilled 3.The of the telephone changed people's communication ways greatly ●A.invention ●B.talent ●C.thinking ●D.understanding 4.Animals in the wild have to fight for every day. ●A.master 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 ·B.contraction ●C.survival ·D.recognition 5.She decided to the difficult task by herself. ●A.face ·B.accept ·C.challenge 。D.spend 6.My mother will a birthday party for me next weekend. ●A.organize ·B.recognize 。C.invent ●D.naster 7."Don't"is a of”do not'” ●A.use ●B.contraction ·C.belief 。D.skill 8.The story he told us was so that nobody believed it. ●A.talented ●B.organized ●C.unbelievable 。D.skilled 9.Tom usually two hours on his homework every evening. 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 ·A.spends ●B.nasters ●C.recognizes ●D.invents 10.He has a for music and can play the piano very well. 。A.challenge ●B.talent 。C.survival ●D.understanding 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Edison was a famous (invent). 2.She is very (organize)and always keeps her desk tidy. 3.We need to develop our (think)ability. 4.The little girl showed great (talented)in drawing. 5.He finally achieved (recognize)for his hard work. 6.It is (use)to learn basic survival skills 7.The (survive)of the team depends on their cooperation. 8.This task requires (skill)workers to finish it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It takes years to m a foreign language. 初中教科版6年级下册 寒假专版 2.The company is facing a big c_ in the market. 3.We should have a good u of the problem before solving it. 4.Her advice was very u_ and helped me a lot. 5.Thes of the climbers in the storm surprised everyone. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACCABCAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 inventor organized thinking talent recognition useful survival skilled ·三、首字母填空 master challenge understanding useful survival