Unit 8 Road to success-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪外版）

初中·沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit8 Road to success 单元词汇总览 achievement/A'ti:vmant/n.成breathe/bri:/v.呼吸；呼出 不及格 就：成绩：功绩 focus/fks/v.h.集中（注意success/sk'ses/n.成功：胜利 museum/mju'zi:am/n.博物馆 力)：聚焦；焦点 smart/smat/adj.v.聪明的：机 discuss/d'skAs/V.讨论；谈论 count /kaunt/v.n.数数：计算；总灵的：（使）整洁 succeed/sk'si:dWv.成功：达成数 fear /fia)/n.N.害怕：恐惧；惧 scientist/'saranti虹st/n.科学家 stroke/strauk/nW.中风；笔画：怕 tense /tens//adj.n.紧张的：绷紧抚摸 persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持： 的；时态 hardly/'ha:dli/adv.几乎不；简毅力 spring /sprr四/n.W.春天：春季；跳：直不 resilience个r'zIlians/n.韧性；适 跃 alone/a'lam/adj./av.单独的：独应力 forward/fo:wad/adv.adj./W.向自的：独自 前：前进：向前的：促进 fail /ferl/v.失败：未能（做到）： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.achieve'ti:v/v.达到（目标）：取得（成就） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：达到（目标）、取得（成就） ·必记搭配与例句：●achieve success(取得成功)：He worked hard to achieve success, ·achieve a goal(实现目标)：she finally achieved her goal.. ·重点派生词：·achievement(名词)：great achievements(伟大成就) ●achievable(形容词)：an achievable plan(可实现的计划) 2.discuss/d'Asv.讨论：谈论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：讨论：谈论 ·必记搭配与例句：●discuss sth.with sb.(和某人讨论某事)：We discussed the problem with our teacher. ●discuss doing sth.(讨论做某事)：They are discussing going to the park ·重点派生词：·discussion(名词)：have a discussion(进行讨论) 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 ●discussant(名词)：the main discussant（主要讨论者) 3.succeed/sak'si:dV.成功：达成；继承（职位等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：成功：达成：继承（职位等） ·必记搭配与例句：·succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)：He succeeded in passing the exam, ●succeed to sth.(继承某物)：She succeeded to the throne ·重点派生词：·success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) ·successful(形容词)：a successful writer（成功的作家) ●successfully(副词)：finish the work successfully（成功完成工作) 4.tense /tens/adj.紧张的；n.时态 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)名词(n) 2个核心义：紧张的（情绪）：时态（语法） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel tense（感到紧张)：I feel tense before exams. ●present tense(现在时)：We use the present tense here ·重点派生词：·tension(名词)：create tension(制造紧张气氛) ·tensely(副词)：speak tensely(紧张地说话) 5.focus'fkas/v.集中（注意力）：n.焦点 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）：焦点 ·必记搭配与例句：●focus on（集中于)：You should focus on your study. ●in focus(清晰的)：The image is in focus. ·重点派生词：·focused(形容词)：a focused student(专注的学生) ●focusing(名词)：the focusing of attention(注意力的集中) 6.count /kaunt/v.数数；计算；n.总数 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 3个核心义：数数：计算；有价值 ·必记搭配与例句：●count from1to10（从1数到10)：Let's count from1to10. ●count on(依靠；指望)：You can count on me ●count as（被视为)：This counts as a mistake, ·重点派生词：●countless(形容词)：countless stars(无数的星星) ·counter(名词)：the checkout counter(收银台) 7.hardly/'ha:dli/adv.几乎不：简直不 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：几乎不；简直不 ·必记搭配与例句：·hardly ever(几乎从不)：She hardly ever watches TV. ●hardly..when.(☒刚…就…)：Hardly had I arrived when it rained. ·用法辨析：hardly表否定，位于句首时句子用部分倒装 8.fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到）：不及格 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：失败：未能（做到）：不及格 ·必记搭配与例句：●fail to do sth.(未能做某事)：He failed to keep his promise. ●fail an exam(考试不及格)：She failed the math exam, ·重点派生词：●failure(名词)：experience failure(经历失败) ●failed(形容词)：a failed attempt(失败的尝试) 9.fear/fia(r)/n.害怕；恐惧；v.惧怕 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 1个核心义：害怕：恐惧 ·必记搭配与例句：●be in fear of(害怕…)：They are in fear of the storm. ●fear to do sth.(害怕做某事)：She fears to go out alone. ·重点派生词：●fearful（形容词)：a fearful sight(可怕的景象) ●fearless(形容词)：a fearless soldier(无畏的士兵) 10.persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持：毅力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：坚持：毅力 ·必记搭配与例句：●with persistence(坚持不懈地)：He worked with persistence. ●the persistence of sth.(某物的持续存在)：the per'sistence of the problem(问题的持续存在) ·重点派生词：●persist(动词)：persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事) ●persistent(形容词)：a persistent worker(坚持不懈的工人) 11.resilience /rI'zilians/n.韧性：适应力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：韧性；适应力 ·必记搭配与例句：·build resilience(培养适应力)：We need to build resilience. ●resilience to sth.(对某物的抵抗力)：resilience to stress(抗压能力) ·重点派生词：●resilient(形容词)：a resilient person(有韧性的人) 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 12.breathe/bri:/v.呼吸；呼出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：呼吸：呼出 ·必记搭配与例句：●breathe in(吸气)：Breathe in deeply. 。breathe out(呼气)：Breathe out slowly. ·重点派生词：●breath(名词)：take a deep breath(深呼吸) ·breathless(形容词)：feel breathless(感到气喘吁吁) l3.forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前；adj.向前的：V.促进 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv.):形容词（adj.):动词(v.) 2个核心义：向前：前进：促进 ·必记搭配与例句：●look forward to(期待)：I look forward to seeing you, ●nove forward（前进)：We need to move forward. ·重点派生词：·forward-looking(形容词)：a forward-looking plan(前瞻性计划) 14.smart/sma:t/ad.聪明的：机灵的：v.(使)整洁 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v) 2个核心义：聪明的：机灵的；（使）整洁 ·必记搭配与例句：●a smart student(聪明的学生)：He is a smart student ●smart up(打扮整洁)：She smartened up for the party. ·重点派生词：·smartly(副词)：d山ress smartly(穿着整洁) ●smartness(名词)：the smartness of the design(设计的巧妙) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should on our study instead of playing games. ●A.focus ·B.achieve 。C.count 。D.fear 2.My brother finally his goal after working hard for years. 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.succeeded ●B.achieved 。C.discussed ·D.failed 3.Please the books on the desk and tell me the number. 。A.focus ●B.count ●C.tense 。D.breathe 4.She was before the speech,so she took a deep breath. ●A.snat 。B.forward ●C.tense ·D.focused 5.We need to the problem with our parents tonight. ●A.discuss ·B.succeed ·C.persist ●D.count 6.He in passing the driving test last month. ·A.succeeded B.failed 。C.feared 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.breathed 7.You can on me to help you with the project. ●A.focus ·B.count 。C.achieve 。D.tense 8.The of the meeting is to find a solution to the problem ●A.success ●B.focus ●C.tension ●D.discussi on 9.I ever eat fast food because it's unhealthy. ●A.hardly ●B.smartly 。C.tensely ●D.successfully 10.This plan is so we can finish it on time. 。A.successful ●B.achievable 。C.fearful ●D.resilient 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has made great (achieve)in her career. 2.We had a long (discuss)about the trip yesterday. 初中·沪外版 寒假专版 3.The little girl is (count)the stars in the sky. 4.He spoke (tense)when he talked about his experience. 5.The (persist)of the team helped them win the game. 6.You need to take a deep (breathe)to relax. 7.This is a (focus)student who always gets good grades 8.The (resilient)of the material makes it suitable for outdoor use. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He works hard to a his dreams 2.Please f on the road when you are driving. 3.I lookf to hearing from you soon 4.The teacher asked us to d the story in groups. 5.She has a lot ofr and never gives up easily. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.A7B8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.achievements 2.discussion 3.counting 4.tensely 5.persistence 6.breath 7.focused 8.resilience ·三、首字母填空 1.achieve 2.focus 3.forward 4.discuss 5resilience