Unit 3 Finding the Way-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit3 Finding the Way 单元词汇总览 east/i:st/n.东：东方adj.东方的：v.阻塞：阻挡 since/sins/conj..自从；因为：既 向东的adv.向东；朝东 method/medd/n.方法；办法；然prep.自从a.从那以后 south/sa0/n.南：南方ad.南措施 cover/'kAva(r)/V.覆盖：遮盖：包 方的；向南的adv.向南：朝南unfortunately/n'fo:fanatli/adv. 括n.盖子；封面 across from/A'kros from/短语在不幸地：遗憾地 factory/'faektri/n.工厂；制造厂 …对面 what if /wot If/短语要是·会Olympic Games/A'Imprk germz/ block /blpk/n.街区；块：障碍物怎样 专有名词奥林匹克运动会 词汇核心考点精讲 1.east /i:st/n.东：东方adj.东方的：向东的adv.向东：朝东 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad)、副词(adv.) 3个核心义：东；东方(n.)、东方的：向东的(adj)、向东；朝东(adv.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in the east(在东方)：The sun rises in the east.. ●east of..(在…以东)：The city is east of the river. ·go east(向东走)：They decided to go east. ·重点派生词：●eastern(形容词)：eastern countries(东方国家) 2.south /sau0/n.南：南方adj.南方的：向南的adv.向南：朝南 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad)、副词(adv.) 3个核心义：南；南方(n.)、南方的：向南的(adj.)、向南；朝南(av.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in the south(在南方)：Winter is warm in the south. ●south of..(在…以南)：The village is south of the mountain.. ●walk south(向南走)：We walked south for an hour.. ·重点派生词：●southern（形容词)：southern culture(南方文化) 3.across from/'kros fram/短语在…对面 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：在…对面 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●across from the park(在公园对面)：My home is across from the park. ●sit across from(坐在…对面)：She sat across from me at the table. 4.block /blpk/n.街区；块；障碍物V.阻塞；阻挡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：街区：块；障碍物(n.)、阻塞；阻挡(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a block of(一块…)：a block of wood(一块木头) ●block the road(阻塞道路)：The car blocked the road. ●three blocks away(三个街区远)：The shop is three blocks away. 5.method/mead/n.方法；办法：措施 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：方法：办法：措施 ·必记搭配与例句：●a method of(…的方法)：a method of learning English(学英语的方法) ·use a method(使用方法)：We should use a good method. 6.unfortunately/n'fo:tfenatli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不幸地：遗憾地 ·必记搭配与例句：·unfortunately for sb.(对某人来说不幸的是)：Unfortunately for him,he missed the bus. ●unfortunately,+句子（不幸地是…）：Unfortunately,.it rained yesterday. ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：a fortunate day(幸运的一天) ●fortune(名词)：good fortune（好运) 7.what if /wot If/短语要是…会怎样 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：要是…会怎样 ·必记搭配与例句：●what if+句子（要是…会怎样）：What if it rains tomorrow? ·what if we.（要是我们…会怎样)：What if we go there by bike? 8.since/sns/conj.自从：因为；既然prep.自从adv.从那以后 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.)、介词（prep.)副词（adv.) 3个核心义：自从：因为：既然(conj.)、自从(prep.)、从那以后(adv.) ·必记搭配与例句：·since2020(自从2020年以来)：I have lived here since2020 ·since he was young(自从他年轻时起)：He has liked reading since he was young. ●since it is late(既然很晚了)：Since it is late,we should go home. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 重点用法：·since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时。 9.cover/kva(r)/v.覆盖：遮盖；包括n.盖子；封面 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：覆盖：遮盖：包括(v.)、盖子：封面(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●cover..with.（用…覆盖…)：Cover the table with a cloth ●cover an area of（占地面积为…)：The park covers an area of 1000 square meters. ●the cover of the book(书的封面)：The cover of the book is red.. ·重点派生词：●coverage(名词)：news coverage(新闻报道范围) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sun rises in the ●A.west ●B.east ●C.south ●D.north 2.My school is the hospital. ●A.across from ●B.in front ●C.next ·D.behind to 3.The shop is three away from my home. ·A.blocks ·B.block ●C.blocking 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.blocked 4.We need a good to solve this problem. 。A.nethod ●B.methoding 。C.methoded ·D.methods 5. _I forgot to bring my homework today. 。A.Fortunate ●B.Unfortunately ●C.Fortune ●D.Unfortunate 6. it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. 。A.What if ●B.Since ·C.Because ·D.Though 7.I have lived in this city 2018. 。A.for ●B.since ●C.in ·D.on 8.Please the table with a clean cloth. ·A.cover ●B.covers 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.covering ●D.covered 9.The culture is different from the northern culture. ●A.south ●B.southern ●C.southerner ●D.southward 10.The park an area of 2000 square meters. ●A.covers ·B.cover 。C.covering ·D.covered 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.China is an (east)country. 2.They walked (south)for two hours. 3.His house is (cross)from the bank. 4.This is a (fortune)day for me 5.We should use a good (method)to learn math 6.The road was (block)by a big stone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sun sets in the w 2.My home is a from the supermarket. 3.He has studied English s 2020. 4.U he failed the exam 5.What i we miss the train? 4.参考答案 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.eastern 2.south 3.across 4.fortunate 5.method 6.blocked ·三、首字母填空 1.west 2.across 3.since 4.Unfortunately 5.if