Unit 6 Writers and their masterpieces-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪外版）

初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit6 Vriters and their masterpieces 单元词汇总览 classic/'klaesik/adj./n.经典的；抨击 terrible/'terabl/adj.可怕的：糟 典型的：经典著作 event'vent/n.重大事件：活动糕的 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.:imaginative /I'maed3matrv/adij.conversation konva'sern/n. 名作 富于想象力的：创新的 谈；谈话 publish/'pablif/v.出版；发行：used to/'ju:stte/phrase过去常background/'baekgraond/n.背 发表 常：曾经 景：出身背景 setting/'set/n.环境：背景；设certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确summarize/'sAmaraiz/v.总结； 置 定；当然 概述 character/'kaerakta(r)/n.人物；shock/Dk/v.n.使震惊；使惊愕：influence/'nfluans/n.w.影响； 角色：性格 震惊 作用：影响 attack /a'tek/v.m.攻击：袭击；happer/'hepn/v.发生；出现 词汇核心考点精讲 1.classic/'klaesIk/adjn.经典的；典型的：经典著作 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：经典的（作品等）、典型的（事例等）、经典著作（指作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·classic works(经典作品)：These are classic works of literature. ●a classic example(典型例子)：This is a classic example of poor planning ·read classics(阅读经典著作)：He likes reading classics in his free time.. ·重点派生词：●classical(形容词)：classical music(古典音乐) 2.masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；名作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：杰作：名作 ·必记搭配与例句：·a literary masterpiece（文学杰作)：This novel is a literary masterpiece ●create a masterpiece(创作杰作)：The artist spent years creating this masterpiece. ·重点用法：●常用单数形式，前面常加不定冠词a。 3.publish/'PAbli v.出版：发行；发表 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：出版：发行：发表（文章等） ·必记搭配与例句：·publish a book(出版一本书)：The company will publish his new book next month. ●publish an article(发表一篇文章)：She published an article in the newspaper.. ·重点派生词：●publisher(名词)：a book publisher(图书出版商) ●publication(名词)：the publication of the magazine(杂志的出版) 4.setting/'set/n.环境；背景：设置 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：环境：背景（故事、戏刷等的）：设置（设备等的） ·必记搭配与例句：●the setting of a story(故事的背景)：The setting of the story is a small village,. ●adjust the settings(调整设置)：You can adjust the settings of the camera. ·重点关联词：·动词形式：set(设置：安置) 5.character/kaerakta()/n.人物：角色；性格 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：人物：角色：性格 ·必记搭配与例句：●a main character(主要人物)：The main character in the film is a brave girl.. ·good character(良好性格)：He has a good character. ·重点派生词：·characteristic(形容词)：characteristic features(特征) 6.attack归'tek/v.m.攻击；袭击：抨击 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：攻击：袭击：抨击（言论等) ·必记搭配与例句：·attack sb.(攻击某人)：The dog attacked the stranger. ●make an attack on(抨击)：He made an attack on the government's policy. ·重点用法：。作动词时，可直接接宾语：作名词时，常用搭配make an attack。 7.imaginative'mad3matrv/adj.富于想象力的：创新的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：富于想象力的：创新的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an imaginative story(富于想象力的故事)：She wrote an imaginative story for children. ●imaginative ideas(创新的想法)：He has many imaginative ideas. 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●imagine(动词)：imagine a picture(想象一幅画面) ●imagination(名词)：use your imagination(发挥你的想象力) 8.used to/'ju:stta/phrase过去常常；曾经 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：过去常常：曾经 ·必记搭配与例句：·used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)：I used to play football after school, ●didn't use to/used not to(过去不常做某事)：He didn't use to like vegetables ·重点辨析：●used to表示过去的习惯，现在已不再如此：be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某 事。 9.certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确定；当然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：无疑：确定；当然 ·必记搭配与例句：·certainly do sth.(当然做某事)：I will certainly help you. ●It is certainly true.(这无疑是真的。) ·重点关联词：·形容词形式：certain(确定的：肯定的) 10.shock小okv.n.使震惊：使惊愕；震惊 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n.) 2个核心义：使震惊；使惊愕；震惊 ·必记搭配与例句：·shock sb.(使某人震惊)：The news shocked everyone.. ●a great shock(巨大的震惊)：Her death was a great shock to us ·重点派生词：●shocking(形容词)：shocking news(令人震惊的消息) 11.terrible/'terabl/adj.可怕的；糟糕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：可怕的：糟糕的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a terrible accident(可怕的事故)：There was a terrible accident on the road. ●terrible weather(糟糕的天气)：The weather is terrible today. ·重点派生词：●terribly(副词)：terribly sorry(非常抱歉) 12.conversation/,kDnv3'seIn/n.交谈；谈话 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：交谈：谈话 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a conversation(进行交谈)：They had a long conversation. ·start a conversation(开始谈话)：He started a conversation with the girl. ·重点关联词：·动词形式：converse(交谈) 13.background/'baekgraond/n.背景；出身背景 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：背景：出身背景 ·必记搭配与例句：·family background(家庭背景)：Her family background is very good. ●the background of the picture(图片的背景)：The background of the picture is a mountain. ·重点用法：●常构成短语in the background(在背景中) 14.summarize/sAmeraIz/v.总结：概述 ·核心考点：词性：动词(~) 1个核心义：总结：概述 ·必记搭配与例句：·summarize the main points（总结要点)：Please summarize the main points of the text ·summarize a story(概述一个故事)：He summarized the story in a few words. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：a brief summary(简要，总结) 15.influence/'nfluans/n..影响；作用：影响 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 1个核心义：影响；作用：影响 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a great influence on their children. ●influence sb.(影响某人)：His words influenced me a lot,. ·重点派生词：●influential(形容词)：an influential per'son(有影响力的人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This novel is considered a work of literature. ●A.class ●B.classic 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ·C.classical ·D.classing 2.The artist spent ten years creating this ●A.masterpiece ●B.master ·C.piece 。D.work 3.The newspaper will his article next week. ●A.publish ●B.public ·C.publisher 。D.publication 4.The of the story is a small town in the 19th century. ●A.set ●B.setting ·C.settings ·D.settled 5.The main in the film is a brave detective. ●A.character ●B.characteristic ·C.feature ●D.role 6.The dog the postman yesterday. ●A.attack 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 ●B.attacks ●C.attacked 。D.attacking 7.She is good at writing stories for children ●A.imagine ●B.imagination ●C.imaginative ●D.imaginary 8.I play basketball every weekend,but now I don't. ·A.use to ●B.used to 。C.am used to ·D.get used to 9.-Will you help me with my homework? ●A.Certain 。B.Certainly ·C.Sure 。D.Of course 10.The news of the accident everyone in the office. ·A.shock ●B.shocking ●C.shocked ●D.shocks 2.二、根据提示补全句子 初中·沪外版·7年级下册 寒假专版 1.He has a good (性格).(character) 2.The book's (出版)was delayed for three months.(publish) 3.We need to (调整)the camera settings.(adjust) 4.Her (想象力)makes her stories interesting.(imagine) 5.Parents have a great (影响)on their children.(influence) 6.The (of the game can be changed in the menu.(set) 7.He made an (攻击)on the new policy.(attack) 8.The story has an (富于想象力的)ending.(imaginative) 3.三、首字母填空 1.This is ac example of how to solve the problem.(classic) 2.The artist's new m will be shown in the museum.(masterpiece) 3.The company plans to p a new dictionary next year.(publish) 4.The main c in the novel is a young doctor.(character) 5.The bad weather had a bad i on the sports meeting.(influence) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8B9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.character 2.publication 3.adjust 4.imagination 5.influence 6.setting 7.attack 8.imaginative ·三、首字母填空 1.classic 2.masterpiece 3.publish 4.character 5.influence