Unit 3 Building Bridges-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下Unit3 Building Bridges 单元词汇总览 excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的：adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；apologize/a'pplad3aIz/v.道歉； 优秀的：杰出的 奇遇：冒险经历V冒险 认错：谢罪 heartwarming/'ha:twmw/adj.animation/,enl'meun/n.动画；envious/'envi3s/adj.羡慕的；忌 暖人心房的：感人的 动画片：活力 妒的 runtime/rAntaim/n.运行时间；documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n.stick/tik/n.棍：棒；枝条v. 执行时间 纪录片adj.纪实的：文件的 (stuck,stuck粘住；坚持：卡住 creative /kri'eitrv/)adj.创造性的： gardener/ga:dhna()/n.园丁；花rough/rAf/adj.粗糙的：粗略的： 有创造力的：创意的 匠：园艺爱好者 粗暴的 fantasy/faentasi/n.幻想；想象；argue/'a:qju:/v.争论；争辩：论 幻想作品 证 词汇核心考点精讲 l.excellent/'eksalant//adj.极好的：优秀的：杰出的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：极好的（品质）、优秀的（能力）、杰出的（表现） ·必记搭配与例句：●excellent at/in(在…方面优秀)：She is excellent at playing the piano, ●excellent for(对…极好)：Fresh air is excellent for health. ●an excellent idea(一个极好的主意)：That's an excellent idea for the party. ·重点派生词：·excellently(副词)：speak English excellently(英语说得极好) ·excellence（名词)：the excellence of his work(他工作的优秀) 2.heartwarming/ha:two:mm/adj.暖人心房的：感人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：暖人心房的（情感）、感人的（故事） ·必记搭配与例句：●a heartwarming story(一个感人的故事)：The movie tells a heartwarming story about friendship. ●heartwarming moment(暖心时刻)：Their reunion was a heartwarming moment, ·重点派生词：●heat(名词)：warm one's heart(温暖某人的心) ●wam(形容词)：a warm smile(温暖的微笑) 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 3.runtime/rAntaim/n.运行时间：执行时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：运行时间（程序）、执行时间（任务） ·必记搭配与例句：●the runtime of a program(程序的运行时间)：The runtime of this software is about 2 hours. ●shorten the runtime(缩短执行时间)：We need to shorten the runtime of the task. ·重点派生词：●un(动词)：un a program(运行程序) ●time（名词)：save time(节省时间) 4.creative/kri'etv/adj.创造性的；有创造力的：创意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：创造性的（思维）、有创造力的（人）、创意的（作品） ·必记搭配与例句：·creative thinking(创造性思维)：We should develop creative thinking.. ●creative in(在…方面有创意)：She is creative in designing clothes. ●a creative idea(一个创意想法)：He came up with a creative idea for the project, ·重点派生词：·creatively(副词)：solve problems creatively(创造性地解决问题) ·creativity(名词)：show creativity(展现创造力) ·create(动词)：create a new product（创造新产品) 5.fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想；想象：幻想作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：幻想（心理）、幻想作品（文学） ·必记搭配与例句：●live in a fantasy(生活在幻想中)：Don't live in a fantasy,.face reality.. ●a fantasy novel(一部幻想小说)：The fantasy novel is very popular among teenagers. ·重点派生词：●fantastic(形容词)：a fantastic idea(一个奇妙的想法) ●fantasize(动词)：fantasize about traveling(幻想旅行) 6.adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；奇遇；冒险经历v.冒险 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n);动词(v.) 3个核心义：冒险（活动）、奇遇（经历）、冒险（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●go on an adventure(去冒险)：They decided to go on an adventure in the forest.. ●an adventure story(一个冒险故事)：He told us an exciting adventure story. ●adventure to do sth.(冒险做某事)：He adventured to climb the mountain alone. ·重点派生词：●adventurous(形容词)：an adventurous person(一个爱冒险的人) 7.animation/,enr'men/n.动画：动画片：活力 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：动画（影片）、活力（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●an animation film(一部动画电影)：We watched an interesting animation film yesterday. ●full of animation(充满活力)：The children are full of animation in the playground, ·重点派生词：●nimate(动词)：animate the characters(使角色生动) ●animated（形容词)：an animated movie(一部动画片) 8.documentary/,dokju'mentri/n.纪录片adj.纪实的；文件的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 3个核心义：纪录片（名词）、纪实的（内容）、文件的（资料） ·必记搭配与例句：●watch a documentary(看一部纪录片)：We watched a documentary about wild animals. ●documentary evidence(文件证据)：The police found documentary evidence of the crime. ·a documentary film(一部纪实电影)：The documentary film shows the real life of farmers. ·重点派生词：·document(名词)：a legal document(法律文件) ●document(动词)：document the process(记录过程) 9.argue/'aqju:/v.争论；争辩；论证 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：争论（观点）、争辩（理由）、论证（主张） ·必记搭配与例句：●argue with sb.(与某人争论)：Don't argue with your parents. ●argue about sth.(争论某事)：They are arguing about the plan. ●argue for/against（论证支持/反对)：He argued for the new policy ·重点派生词：●argument(名词)：have an argument(进行争论) ·arguable(形容词)：an arguable point(一个有争议的观点) 10.apologize/a'pplad3aIz/.道歉；认错：谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：道歉（行为）、认错（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·apologize to sb.（向某人道款)：You should apologize to her for being late. ●apologize for sth.(因某事道款)：He apologized for his mistake. ·重点派生词：·apology(名词)：make an apology(道歉) ·apologetic(形容词)：an apologetic letter(一封道款信) 11.envious/'envias/adj..羡慕的；忌妒的 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：羡慕的（情绪）、忌妒的（态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·envious of sb./sth.(羡慕/，忌妒某人/某物)：She is envious of his success. ●an envious look(羡慕的眼神)：He gave her an envious look. ·重点派生词：·emy(名词)：feel envy(感到羡慕) ·envy(动词)：envy sb.for sth.(因某事羡慕某人) 12.stick/tkn.棍；棒；枝条V.(stuck,stuck)粘住；坚持；卡住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(stuck,stuck) 3个核心义：粘住（物体）、坚持（观点）、卡住（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·stick to(坚持)：Stick to your dream and never give up ●stick with(继续做)：Stick with this job until you find a better one. ●get stuck（卡住)：The door got stuck and we couldn't open it. ·重点派生词：·sticky(形容词)：stickyrice(糯米) ●sticker(名词)：a sticker on the book(书上的贴纸) 13.rough /rAf/adj.粗糙的：粗略的；粗暴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：粗糙的（表面）、粗略的（计划）、粗暴的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●rough surface(粗糙的表面)：The table has a rough surface. ●rough plan(粗略的计划)：We made a rough plan for the trip. ●rough behavior(粗暴的行为)：His rough behavior made her angry. ·重点派生词：·roughly(副词)：roughly 100 people（大约100人) ●roughen(动词)：roughen the surface(使表面变粗糙) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Sheis at playing the piano.(excellent/excellent in excellent at) ·A.excellent ●B.excellent in ●C.excellent at 2.The movie tells a story about friendship.(heartwarming /warmhearted/warming) 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ●A.heartwarming ●B.warmhearted ●C.warming 3.We need to shorten the of the task.(run time /runtime/time run) ●A.un time ●B.untime ●C.time run 4.Creative is important for solving problems.(think/thinking /thinker) 。A.think ●B.thinking ●C.thinker 5.Don't live in a face reality.(fantasy /fantastic /fantasize) ●A.fantasy ●B.fantastic ●C.fantasize 6.They decided to go on an in the forest.(adventure/adventurous /adventuring) ●A.adventure ●B.adventur ous ●C.adventuring 7.We watched an interesting film yesterday.(animate/animation /animated) ●A.animate ●B.animation ●C.animated 8.The police found evidence of the crime.(document /documentary/documenting) 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·A.document ●B.documentary ●C.documenting 9.Don't with your parents.(argument/argue/arguable) ●A.argument ●B.argue ·C.arguable 10.You should to her for being late.(apology /apologize/apologetic) ·A.apology ·B.apologize ·C.apologetic 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He speaks English (excellent副词形式)， 2.We should develop (create形容词形式)thinking. 3.She showed great (creative名词形式)in the project, 4.The children are full of (animate名词形式)in the playground. 5.Theyhad an (argue名词形式)about the plan 6.He made an (apologize名词形式)for his mistake, 7.She looked at him with (envious名词形式). 8.Stick to your dream and never give (stick过去分词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The table has ar surface.(rough) 2.He came up with a c idea for the project.(creative) 3.We watched a d about wild animals.(documentary) 4.Her rough b. made everyone angry.(behavior) 5.The door got s_ and we couldn't open it.(stuck) 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.excellent 2.heartwarming 3.runtime 4.thinking 5.fantasy 6.adventure 7.animation 8.docu- mentary 9.argue 10.apologize ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.excellently 2.creative 3.creativity 4.animation 5.argument 6.apology 7.envy 8.stuck ·三、首字母填空 1.rough 2.creative 3.documentary 4.behavior 5.stuck