Module 1 Wonders of the world-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module1 Wonders of the world 单元词汇总览 man-made/,men'meId/adj.人millions of/'mrlianz Dv/phrase大clear /klia(r)/v.(烟雾等)开始 造的 量的：无数的 消失：变清澈 natural/naetfral/adj.大自然的below /bI'lau/prep.在下面：在stream/stri:m/n.小河；小溪 wonder/wnd(t)/n.奇观；奇…以下 nearly/'nali/adv.几乎：差不多 迹 shine/∫ar/v.照耀；发光 canyon/'kaenjan/n.峡谷 discussion/d'sAn/n.讨论；商silent/'sarlant/adj.寂静的；无声remain'meIn/v.逗留；留下 讨 的 fall away/fo:la'we/phrase突然 eastern/'i:stan/adj.在东边的： silver/'silva(r)/adj.银灰色的：银向下倾斜 来自东边的 制的 on top of /on top Dv/phrase though/ǒa/conj.虽然；但是 grey /gre/adj.灰色的；灰白的…上面；盖住 loud1 avd/adj..（声音)响亮的go through /g3ru/phrase穿by/ba/prep.在…旁边；靠近 opinion /3 'pmjan/n.看法：主张过；通过 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. reply /ri'pla/v.n.回答：答复 词汇核心考点精讲 1.man-made/,men'merd/adj.人造的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：人造的：人工的 ·必记搭配与例句：●man-made satellite(人造卫星)：China has sent many man-made satellites into space. ●man-made materials(人造材料)：This coat is made of man-made materials.. ·重点辨析：man-made VS natural:man-made强调“人工制造的”，natural表示“自然的：天然 的”，互为反义词。如：The diamond is natural,not man-made. 2.though/ǒau/conj.虽然；但是 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj)副词(adv.) 2个核心义：虽然：但是（连词）：不过：可是（副词，常用于句末） ·必记搭配与例句：·though(虽然，引导让步状语从句)：Though it rained heavily,we still went to school. ●though(不过，句末副词)：He said he would come;he didn't,though 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 重点辨析：though VS although:两者都可引导让步状语从句，though可用于句末，although不 行；hough可与even连用构成even though,although一般不与even连用。 3.electricity /I lek'trisati/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：电；电力 ·必记搭配与例句：●produce electricity(发电)：This power station produces a lot of electricity. ●save electricity(节约用电)：We should save electricity in daily life. ·重点派生词：●electric(形容词)：electric light(电灯) ●electrical（形容词)：electrical equipment(电器设备) 4.nillions of/'milianz Dv/phrase大量的：无数的 ·核心考点：词性：短语(phrase) 1个核心义：大量的：无数的 ·必记搭配与例句：·millions of people(数百万人)：Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. ●nillions of stars（无数颗星星)：There are millions of stars in the sky. ·重点用法：million的用法：前面有具体数字时，million用单数，不加s,如：two million people: 表示不确定的“数百万”时，用millions of。 5.below /bI'lao/prep.在下面；在…以下 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.)副词(adv.) 2个核心义：在下面：在…以下（介词）：在下面；向下（副词） ·必记搭配与例句：·below(介词)：The temperature is below zero today. ●below(副词)：Please write your name below. ·重点辨析：below VS under:below表示位置低于某物，不一定垂直；under强调垂直下方。如： The sun sets below the horizon./The cat is under the table. 6.shine/∫an/v.照耀：发光 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：照耀：发光(v.:擦亮(V.,不常用) ·必记搭配与例句：·shine brightly(明亮地照耀)：The sun shines brightly in summer. ●shine on(照耀在…上)：The moonlight shines on the lake ·重点派生词：●shiny(形容词)：shiny shoes(擦亮的鞋子) ·过去式/过去分词：shone(shone)或shined(shined,美国英语中常用) 7.silent/'sarlant/adj.寂静的；无声的 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：寂静的；无声的 ·必记搭配与例句：·keep silent(保持安静)：Please keep silent in the library. ●silent night(寂静的夜晚)：It was a silent night. ·重点派生词：·silence(名词)：break the silence(打破沉默) ·silently(副词)：listen silently（静静地听) 8.clear /klia()/v.(烟雾等)开始消失：变清澈 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)形容词(adj) 2个核心义：（烟雾等）开始消失；变清澈(v.):清晰的；晴朗的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·clear up(放晴；打扫)：The sky cleared up in the afternoon. ●clear water(清澈的水)：The stream has clear water ·重点派生词：·clearly(副词)：speak clearly(清晰地说) ·clearance(名词)：customs clearance(海关清关，初中阶段了解即可) 9.nearly/'nrsli/av.几乎；差不多 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：几乎：差不多 ·必记搭配与例句：●nearly finished(几乎完成)：I have nearly finished my homework ●nearly ten o'clock(将近十点钟)：It's nearly ten o'clock,let's go to bed. ·重点辨析：nearly VS almost:两者都表示“几乎”，nearly可与not连用(not nearly远非)，almost 常与no,none,never等词连用。如：There's not nearly enough food./Almost no one believed him. 10.remain /r'men/v.逗留：留下 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：逗留；留下(V.):保持：仍然是(V.,后接形容词/名词/介词短语) ·必记搭配与例句：●remain here(留在这里)：He will remain here for a week. ●remain silent(保持沉默)：She remained silent during the discussion. ·重点用法：remain作“保持”讲时，是系动词，后接表语。如：The room remains clean. 11.byba/prep.在…旁边；靠近 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 3个核心义：在…旁边：靠近(prep.):通过（方式、手段)(prep.):到…为止(prep.) ·必记搭配与例句：●by the river(在河边)：We often sit by the river. ·by bus(乘公交车)：I go to school by bus.. ·by six o'clock(到六点钟为止)：I will finish the work by six o'clock.. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·重点搭配：by oneself(独自)：He did the homework by himself..;by the way(顺便说一下)：By the way,where is Tom? 12.opinion'pmjn/n.看法；主张 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：看法：主张 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's opinion(在某人看来)：In my opinion,.this book is very interesting. ●give one's opinion(发表某人的看法)：He gave his opinion on the matter. ·重点用法：opinion是可数名词，复数形式为opinions。如：Different people have different opinions. 13.discussion/dr'sAjn/n.讨论：商讨 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：讨论：商讨 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a discussion(进行讨论)：We had a discussion about the plan. ·under discussion(正在讨论中)：The problem is under discussion. ·重点派生词：·discuss(动词)：discuss sth.with sb.(与某人讨论某事)：We discussed the question with our teacher 14.eastern/i:stan/adj.在东边的；来自东边的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：在东边的：来自东边的 ·必记搭配与例句：●eastern China(中国东部)：It rains a lot in eastern China. ●eastern culture（东方文化)：We should learn about eastern culture.. ·重点派生词：●east(名词)：in the east(在东方) ·east（副词)：walk east（向东走) 15.reply /r'pla/v.m.回答；答复 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 1个核心义：回答；答复 ·必记搭配与例句：·reply to(回复…)：Please reply to my email soon.(动词) ●nake a reply(作出答复)：He made a quick reply to the letter.(名词) ·重点辨析：reply VS answer:reply后常接to,answer是及物动词，可直接接宾语。如：Shereplied to my question.=She answered my question. 词汇核心考点综合训练 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.This coat is made of materials,not natural ones. ●A.man-made ●B.nature ●C.natural ●D.man-make 2.it was raining,we still went to the park. 。A.But ·B.Though ●C.Because ·D.So 3.We should try toelectricity in our daily life. ●A.produce ·B.save 。C.make ●D.use 4.-people visit the Summer Palace every year. ●A.Million of ●B.Millions 。C.Millions of ●D.Million 5.The temperature today iszero.It's very cold. 。A.below 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.under ●C.above 。D.ovei 6.The sun brightly in the sky yesterday ●A.shine ·B.shines 。C.shone 。D.shining 7.Please keep in the reading room. ●A.silently ·B.silence 。C.silent 。D.silenty 8.The sky-up in the afternoon and we went out for a walk. ●A.cleared ●B.clear ·C.cleaning ●D.to clear 9.I have finished my homework.Only a little is left. ●A.almost ·B.nearly ·C.hardly ●D.never 10.Inmy一，we should help each other. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.opinion ●B.idea ●C.thought ●D.mind 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The machine produces a lot of(electric) 2.He looked at me(silent)and didn't say a word. 3.After the rain,the river became(clear)than before. 4.We had a_(discuss)about the problem yesterday. 5.Please(reply)to my letter as soon as possible. 6.This is an(east)city with a long history. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The moon s brightly last night. 2.Nten thousand people joined the activity. 3.By the way,have you received his r? 4.The room rclean after we cleaned it. 5.We should protect the environment and save e 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.electricity 2.silently 3.clearer 4.discussion 5.reply 6.eastern ·三、首字母填空 1.shone 2.Nearly 3.reply 4.remained 5.electricity