Module 5 Museums-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module5 Museums 单元词汇总览 upstairs/,p'ste3zadv.在楼上；失踪的 energy/'ened3in.能量；能源 到楼上 downstairs/,daon'steaz/adv.在X-ray/'eks rer/n.X射线；X光 exhibition/,eks'bI/n.展览：展楼下；到楼下 experiment /ik'sperimant/n. 览会 punish/'DAnIfY V.惩罚；惩处 验：试验 rule /ru:I/n.规则：法则 physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 sand/saend/n.沙：沙子 rope /raup/n.粗绳：绳索 chemistry/'kemistri//n.化学 truck /trAk/n.卡车；货车 entry/entri/n.进入许可：入口dig/dgv.挖掘：挖 wheel /wi:l/n.轮子；车轮 missing/'ns则/adj.找不到的；coal /kaul/n.煤；煤炭 词汇核心考点精讲 1.exhibition/.eksI'brn/n.展览；展览会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：展览（指展示物品的活动）、展览会（具体举办的展会） ·必记搭配与例句：●hold an exhibition(举办展览)：Our school will hold an exhibition next week ·visit an exhibition(参观展览)：We visited an art exhibition yesterday. ·重点派生词：●exhibit(动词，展出：名词，展品)：The museum exhibits many old paintings.. 2.rule /ru:/n.规则：法则；v.统治：支配 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词2个核心义：规则（具体规定)、法则（自然或科学规律)：动词1个核心义：统治、支配 ·必记搭配与例句：●follow the rules(遵守规则)：Students must follow the school rules. ●the rule of law(法治)：We should believe in the rule of law. ●rule a country(统治国家)：The king ruled the country for many years. ·重点派生词：●uler(名词，尺子；统治者)：I need a ruler to draw a line 3.ety/'entri/n.进入许可；入口 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：进入许可（允许进入的权利）、入口（进入的地方） 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●entry into(进入…)：Entry into the park is free. ·entry ticket(入场券)：You need an entry ticket to watch the show. ·重点派生词：·enter(动词，进入；参加)：He entered the room quietly.. 4.nissing/'mIs)/adj.找不到的；失踪的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：找不到的（物品等丢失）、失踪的（人或动物不见) ·必记搭配与例句：·go missing（失踪)：My cat went missing last night, ●missing person(失踪人员)：The police are looking for the missing person ·重点派生词：·miss(动词，想念；错过；丢失)：I miss my parents./Don't miss the bus. 5.punish/'pAV.惩罚；惩处 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：惩罚：惩处（对错误行为进行处罚） ·必记搭配与例句：·punish sb.for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)：The teacher punished him for being late. ●ounish sb.with sth.(用某物惩罚某人)：The manager punished her with a fine. ·重点派生词：●punishment(名词，惩罚)：He got a severe punishment. 6.physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：物理学（研究物质和能量的学科） ·必记搭配与例句：·study physics(学习物理)：I like to study physics. ●physics class(物理课)：We have physics class on Monday. ·重点派生词：●physical（形容词，物理的；身体的)：physical change(物理变化)/physical exercise（体育锻炼) 7.chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：化学（研究物质组成、性质等的学科） ·必记搭配与例句：●learn chemistry(学习化学)：She learns chemistry very well. ●chemistry lab(化学实验室)：We do experiments in the chemistry lab ·重点派生词：·chemical（形容词，化学的：名词，化学品)：chemical reaction(化学反应)/ harmful chemicals(有害化学品) 8.energy/'enad3in.能量；能源 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：能量（物理学概念）、能源（提供能量的资源） ·必记搭配与例句：·save energy(节约能源)：We should save energy in daily life, ●nuclear energy(核能)：Nuclear energy is a kind of clean energy. ·重点派生词：·energetic(形容词，精力充沛的)：He is an energetic boy. 9.experiment/k'sperimant/n.实验；试验：v.做实验 ·核心考点：词性：名词(.)：动词(v) 名词1个核心义：实验：试验（科学研究活动）：动词1个核心义：做实验 ·必记搭配与例句：·do an experiment(做实验)：We did an experiment in science class. ●experiment on（在…上做实验)：Scientists experiment on animals sometimes. ·重点派生词：●experimental(形容词，实验的)：experimental result(实验结果) 10.dig/dg/v.挖掘：挖 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：挖掘：挖（用工具或手挖泥土等） ·必记搭配与例句：●dig a hole(挖洞)：He dug a hole in the garden, ·dig up(挖出)：They dug up some old coins.. ·重点派生词：●digging(动名词，挖掘)：Digging is hard work. ●digger(名词，挖掘机：挖掘者)：The digger is working on the construction site. 11.upstairs/,Ap'steaz/adv.在楼上：到楼下；ad.楼上的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv):形容词(adj) 副词1个核心义：在楼上：到楼上；形容词1个核心义：楼上的 ·必记搭配与例句：●go upstairs(上楼)：Please go upstairs and have a rest. ●the upstairs room(楼上的房间)：The upstairs room is very big: 12.downstairs/,dan'steaz/adv.在楼下；到楼下；adj.楼下的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.):形容词(adj) 副词1个核心义：在楼下：到楼下；形容词1个核心义：楼下的 ·必记搭配与例句：·come downstairs（下楼)：My mother came downstairs quickly. ●the downstairs hall(楼下的大厅)：We had a party in the downstairs hall. 13.truck /trak/n.卡车；货车 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：卡车：货车（运输货物的车辆） 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a truck driver(卡车司机)：His father is a truck driver. ·by truck(乘卡车)：The goods were sent by truck. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We will hold an about traditional culture next month. ●A.exhibit ●B.exhibition 。C.exhibiting ●D.exhibitor 2.Students must the school rules to keep order. 。A.follow ●B.break ●C.make 。D.find 3.You need an ticket to enter the museum. 。A.enter ●B.enty 。C.entering ●D.entered 4.My dog last week and I still can't find it. ●A.nissed ●B.misses ●C.went missing 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·D.is missing 5.The teacher him for cheating in the exam. 。A.punished ●B.punished with ·C.punished for ·D.punishing 6.She spends two hours physics every day. 。A.leam ●B.to learn 。C.learning ·D.learned 7.We did a(n) in chemistry class yesterday. ●A.experiment ●B.experimental ·C.experience ·D.expert 8.Please a hole here to plant the tree. 。A.dig 。B.dg 。C.digging ·D.digs 9.G0 and you will find the library on your left. 。A.up ●B.dowm 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.upstairs ●D.downstairs 10.The goods were transported to the city truck. ·A.by 。B.on ●C.in ●D.with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The museum has many (exhibit)from ancient China. 2.He is a strict (rule)who manages the country well. 3.She (enter)the room quietly without knocking. 4.The police are searching for the (miss)child in the park. 5.His (punish)was to clean the classroom for a week. 6.Physics is my favorite subject because I like studying (energy)and matter. 7.We need to wear gloves when dealing with harmful (chemical). 8.The (experiment)result showed that the hypothesis was correct. 9.My father is a (dig)who works on the construction site. 10.After running,he felt (energy)and ready for the next task. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school will hold an art e next Friday. 2.It's important to follow the r_ in public places. 3.E into the building is only allowed through the main door. 4.The little girl has been m for three days,and her parents are very worried. 5.We should save e by turning off the lights when leaving. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCA CAACA 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 exhibitsruler entered missing punishment energy chemicals experimental digger energetic ·三、首字母填空 exhibition rules Entry missing energy